Who said evolution of religion is 'wrong'? I think that's a straw man.
Not really. You acted as though the fact that monotheism *replaced* polytheism, it somehow undermines the validity of religion. That's like claiming that since a big bang theory replaced an Earth centric view of the cosmos in "science" over past few thousand years, that "science" is somehow invalid or untrustworthy.
Exactly - theist beliefs change over time; none of them are evidence of the existence of a god or gods, only of a variety of ideas, concepts, and beliefs about a god or gods.
Likewise ideas about gravity change over time, but that doesn't negate gravity as being 'real', even when the mathematical models to describe it change from time to time. Our understanding of gravity changed between Newton and Einstein, and maybe it will change again due to a QM concept of gravity. Gravity itself never changed however.
Widely? Define "widely" in terms of the planetary population at that time. You're comparing a *massively popular* idea to beliefs that were typically related to one or two cultures or small percentages of people.
Belief in fairies and elves has been around since medieval times (probably earlier) all over the world - notably Ireland, where it persists in some rural communities, and Iceland, where belief in elves is still fairly common and even influences infrastructure projects (e.g. roads).
Really? Roads are built around faerie communities now? Care to cite a scenario for us?

Again, you're comparing *small numbers* to *huge numbers*. Why?
Beliefs in the spirit world and spirits is global (not least in America) and documented since records began.
I also believe in life after death if that's what you mean. I don't believe in "ghosts" however.
Beliefs in heroes with wonderful superhuman or God-given powers are documented in Norse mythology, ancient Greece, Egypt, China, Japan, India, etc.; stories may have been told of their exploits, but for many, they were revered historical heroes - many based on exaggerations of the exploits of real individuals (it wasn't just Jesus).
Well, be that as it may, all that demonstrates is that humans remain open to that concept and they've "narrowed down" their list of choices, or "come up with a consensus" as to who's worth revering and who's not over the last few millennium. Jesus/Muhammad/Krishna seem to be the "most revered" such historical figures in the 21st century.
These are speculative hypotheses, under consideration as potential explanations because they share a mathematical framework with established theory. They're not ruled out because they're plausible extensions or extrapolations that have yet to be tested.
How did you intent to "test" for additional dimensions of spacetime? M-theory has become pretty popular among astronomers these days in spite of any lack of empirical support, and that applies to the most 'popular' astronomy theory too. None of them enjoy a shred of empirical cause/effect justification in the lab, and there is no such requirement in "science".
OK, I see what you mean - science looks for evidence and tests hypotheses. Duh.
The failed "tests" apparently don't matter to "scientists". Their beliefs are often held *in spite of* a slew of negative results of various "tests".
In scientific terms these are hypotheses, not theories. They can only become scientific theories once they have been tested and verified repeatedly. But you knew that.
Ya, except they actually call it "M-theory". So much for "scientists" sticking to proper "scientific" terms.

GR is more of a "theory", whereas LCDM and M-theory are more "hypothetical" in nature. Science tends to be cavalier in it's use of terms by the way.
No; they're treated the same, as untested hypotheses.
Is dark energy or dark matter a "tested" or "untested" hypothesis in your opinion? How does one "test" those concepts?
When people ask for evidence of God, they're asking for the observations on which the God hypothesis is based so they can be verified and the hypothesis can be tested, just like any other hypothesis, (QM theories of gravity, M-theory, extensions to the Core Model, etc). But I suspect you know this too...
How did you intend to 'test" M-theory and/or falsify the idea? You seem to be overlooking the key point that in many cases "science" simply uses the 'observation' as 'evidence' of something new. We observe "gravity". Whether or not that actually necessitates a "graviton" depends on which mathematical model you put your faith in. We *experience* gravity, but we don't technically know what 'causes' it with absolute certainty. The "cause" of gravity depends on one beliefs about gravity.