Major1
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Kenneth Henderson on the Didache continued:
"
Concerning Baptism…
Chapter 7. And concerning baptism, baptize this way: Having first said all these things, baptize into the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, in living water. But if you have not living water, baptize into other water; and if you can not in cold, in warm. But if you have not either, pour out water thrice upon the head into the name of Father and Son and Holy Spirit.
So, that seems to fly in the face of the thought that Baptism can only be immersion as some Protestants consider to be the only valid form. This text shows that in the ancient practice, simply pouring water over the head is sufficient. Living water (i.e. moving water such as in a stream) is preferred. Cold water is preferred over warm but warm water is allowed (perhaps in winter to avoid colds?). And yet, in the end, if such arrangements are not possible a simple infusion of water over the head suffices.
Concerning the Eucharist…
Chapter 9. Now concerning the Eucharist, thus give thanks. First, concerning the cup: We thank you, our Father, for the holy vine of David Your servant, which You made known to us through Jesus Your Servant; to You be the glory for ever. And concerning the broken bread: We thank You, our Father, for the life and knowledge which You made known to us through Jesus Your Servant; to You be the glory for ever. Even as this broken bread was scattered over the hills, and was gathered together and became one, so let Your Church be gathered together from the ends of the earth into Your kingdom; for Yours is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ for ever. But let no one eat or drink of your Eucharist, but they who have been baptized into the name of the Lord; for concerning this also the Lord has said, Give not that which is holy to the dogs.
Though the contents of this prayer do not include the words of Institution (This is my Body….This is my Blood….). There is another more detailed description by Justin Martyr (whom I will talk about later) who did write around the same time that does include these words. Note too that there was a restriction of the Eucharist to fully initiated Catholics is an ancient practice. So you had to have faith in the sacraments and be initiated in the Church before you could receive the Eucharist.
Concerning the Mass…
Chapter 14. But every Lord’s day gather yourselves together, and break bread, and give thanksgiving after having confessed your transgressions, that your sacrifice may be pure. But let no one that is at variance with his fellow come together with you, until they be reconciled, that your sacrifice may not be profaned. For this is that which was spoken by the Lord: In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, says the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations.
Yes, that sure sounds like Mass to me, and sounds nothing like a typical Protestant service. Especially of the Reformed type. Notice also the repeated words concerning a pure sacrifice. This is completely in line with the teaching that the Mass is a representation of the Bloody Sacrifice of Jesus in an Unbloody manner, holy and pure. Also notice, how attendance is mandatory. It also places an emphasis on being reconciled before attending. I like how it also shows that there is already this universal, or Catholic understanding…In every place and time offer to me a pure sacrifice; for I am a great King, says the Lord, and my name is wonderful among the nations. This is a universal faith, to be practiced a certain way among all believers throughout the entire world."
(to be continued)
My comment on water temperature is irrelative. Water baptism does not save anyone.
My comment on the Eucharist is that it does not save anyone either. I do agree that anyone who takes communion must be a born again believer or be in danger of death. Transubstantiation is a Catholic traditional doctrine and has no basis in the Scriptures.
It seems clear to me that you have not attended many Protestant churches.
Romans 12:1..............
"Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God's mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship."
Personally, I have never in all my years been to a worship service where the 1st thing done was a prayer of forgiveness of sin and a drawing together ne for another.
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