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Divine punishment? Is it needed?

Is divine punishment necessary for unrepentant sin at the time of death?

  • Yes

    Votes: 12 41.4%
  • No

    Votes: 7 24.1%
  • Other

    Votes: 10 34.5%

  • Total voters
    29

Saint Steven

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What was the point then?
Are you saying Jesus went all the way to the realm of the dead to "preach to the choir"?
 
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BNR32FAN

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I’m under the impression that Christ paid for the sins of the world and He will choose who will enter heaven and who will not. I don’t believe that sin is the determining factor for salvation but instead the state of our hearts intent. If our heart desires to love and serve God tho we may still sin from time to time we will still be saved and no further punishment or payment is due for our sins because they have been paid in full.
 
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Hmm

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Saint Steven

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To remove the believing souls who had been held captive there while waiting for the Christ to complete His mission.
That's the standard answer that works with Damnationism. But we are told who he made proclamation to. The disobedient that died in the flood.

1 Peter 3:18-20
For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit. 19 After being made alive, he went and made proclamation to the imprisoned spirits— 20 to those who were disobedient long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In it only a few people, eight in all, were saved through water,
 
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Mark Quayle

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Ok, I'll accept that it is standard doctrine in the larger church. Apparently I have not been as much a part of the larger church during the last 66 years as I thought.
 
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Mark Quayle

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What I am sharing about the Harrowing of Hell is older than the creeds. I'm not making this stuff up.
Ok. I'll take your word for it. But 'older than' doesn't mean 'mainline'. At least, not quite what I would call Reformed or Calvinist. I haven't even heard of this before as anyone taking it seriously, except here on this forum.
 
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Mark Quayle

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I agree that the context of the each parable is very important. There is often hyperbole but they are not sci-fi. Details are coming from the same source, the One who is in the bosom of the Father and who knows everything.
That is hardly to my point, but I'll accept that you say this
to lead up to what you say later.
Are you denying that it is Jesus point, that the whole story leads up to?


I'm not denying there was/is a place called Hades, nor Sheol, nor The Grave, nor bowels of the earth nor any other of that sort. I'm saying that the parable is just a story, and no, not scifi, and not introducing new concepts, unless as helpful in producing the twist at the end that the listeners were not expecting.

The deeds, attitudes, feelings may be legitimate, but they are not the point, or at least not the main point, and MUST be backed up by other Scripture before you can say that Christ meant to tell the story with those details meant for doctrine.

Naturally, I can be wrong, and often am —certainly my thoughts, and specially my descriptions, fall short of the complete range of facts— and God can change what I think any time he pleases, but so far I see no reason to think this is the way The Realm of the Dead, and The Bosom of Abraham, and the logistics of things after death, etc etc are like, other than to note that some times the Old Jewish thinking was right. To me, it is dangerous to build doctrine on such details of a parable.
 
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Mark Quayle

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What was the point then?
Are you saying Jesus went all the way to the realm of the dead to "preach to the choir"?
No. I think he went and preached to those who had died. I don't know how many of which were saved or not. I can only speculate as to what his purpose was for doing so. And I believe his preaching had precisely the effect he intended, (though I don't know what that effect was), since, (my paraphrase) 'his word will not return to him void, but will accomplish that for which he sent it' —it always does.

Also, I have no reason to think that this "preaching" was what our imagination produces at the sound of the words.
 
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RileyG

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To whom and to what are you responding here, it is not identifiable here.
IOW, God does not punish people, people essentially punish themselves. Sorry if I wasn't clear.
 
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Clare73

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Would you examine that one again for me.

Although Paul is quoting from Psalms 68:18 to bring in the idea of the "gifts to men" in v. 11, he seems to interject a reminder here to his readers of Christ's coming to earth (incarnation in the lower earthly regions) and his following resurrection and ascension; i.e., "ascended" on high leading captivity (Satan and sin) captive, before treating of God's gifts to men.

What think ye?
 
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Clare73

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You're too much!
Careful there. . .let's not minimize our north star in the revelation of truth from God personally.
(I know you're not, it's just part of your juxtapositioning.)
Wow! . . .
 
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Clare73

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To whom and what are you responding?
 
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Clare73

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Sheol was the holding place for the dead, which consisted of two parts,
not only Hades but also Abraham's bosom (side), Paradise.
 
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Clare73

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Surprise, surprise. . .
 
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Clare73

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I’m under the impression that Christ paid for the sins of the world and He will choose who will enter heaven and who will not. I don’t believe that sin is the determining factor for salvation but instead the state of our hearts intent.
Correct, sin is not the determining factor. In NT apostolic teaching, faith is the determining factor. . .
faith in and trust on the person and atoning work (blood, Romans 3:25) of Jesus Christ
for the remission of one's sin and right standing with God's justice; i.e., "not guilty."
If our heart desires to love and serve God tho we may still sin from time to time we will still be saved and no further punishment or payment is due for our sins because they have been paid in full.
 
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Der Alte

This is me about 1 yr. old. when FDR was president
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Sheol was the holding place for the dead, which consisted of two parts, not only Hades but also Abraham's bosom (side), Paradise.
"Abraham's Bosom" is not a place, it is a position. In Biblical times people did not sit on chairs at a waist high table they reclined on their left elbow at a low table with their feet extended away from the table. That is how the woman was able to wash Jesus' feet and washed them with her tears. In that time, a woman did not crawl around under a table at the feet of strange men.
Abraham's Bosom
In the New Testament and in Jewish writings a term signifying the abodeof bliss in the other world. According to IV Macc. xiii. 17, the righteous who die for their faith are received by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in paradise (compare Matt. viii. 11: "Many shall come from the east and the west and sit down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven"). In Ḳid. 72
b, Adda bar Ahaba, a rabbi of the third century, is said to be "sitting in the bosom of Abraham," which means that he has entered paradise.
ABRAHAM'S BOSOM - JewishEncyclopedia.com
 
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Der Alte

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Sheol was the holding place for the dead, which consisted of two parts,
not only Hades but also Abraham's bosom (side), Paradise.
¢¢Below are quotes from three credible Jewish sources; the Jewish Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Judaica and the Talmud. Which to date have not been, and I am convinced cannot be, refuted.
…..According to these three sources, among the יהודים/Yehudim/ιουδαιων/Youdaion/Jews in Israel, before and during the time of Jesus, there was a significant belief in a place of everlasting torment of the wicked and they called it both sheol and gehinnom, which are translated Hades and Gehenna, respectively, in both the 225 BC LXX and the NT.
…..There were different factions within Judaism; Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes etc. and different beliefs about resurrection, hell etc. These differing beliefs do not disprove anything in this post.

[1]1917 Jewish Encyclopedia, Gehenna
The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch … in the "valley of the sons of Hinnom," to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. xv. 8, passim; II Kings xxiii. 10; Jer. ii. 23; vii. 31-32; xix. 6, 13-14). … the valley was deemed to be accursed, and "Gehenna" therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for "hell." Hell, like paradise, was created by God (Sotah 22a);[“Soon” in this paragraph would be about 700 BC +/-, DA]
Note: This is according to the ancient Jews, long before the Christian era, NOT any assumed/alleged bias of “modern” Christian translators. DA
This refutes the false narrative that when Jesus mentioned “Gehenna” He was supposedly referring to nonexistent continually burning fires in the valley of GeHinnom where trash and bodies were supposedly disposed of.
”(I)n general …sinners go to hell immediately after their death. The famous teacher Johanan b. Zakkai [30 BC-90 AD] wept before his death because he did not know whether he would go to paradise or to hell (Ber. 28b). The pious go to paradise, and sinners to hell(B.M. 83b).
“But as regards the heretics, etc., and Jeroboam, Nebat's son, hell shall pass away, but they shall not pass away" (R. H. 17a; comp. Shab [Talmud]. 33b). All that descend into Gehenna shall come up again, with the exception of three classes of men: those who have committed adultery, or shamed their neighbors, or vilified them (B. M. 58b).[/i]
“… heretics and the Roman oppressors go to Gehenna, and the same fate awaits the Persians, the oppressors of the Babylonian Jews (Ber. 8b).[Talmud] “When Nebuchadnezzar descended into hell, [שאול/Sheol] all its inhabitants were afraid that he was coming to rule over them (Shab. 149a; [Talmud] comp. Isa. xiv. 9-10). The Book of Enoch [x. 6, xci. 9, etal] also says that it is chiefly the heathen who are to be cast into the fiery pool on the Day of Judgment (x. 6, xci. 9, et al). "The Lord, the Almighty, will punish them on the Day of Judgment by putting fire and worms into their flesh, so that they cry out with pain unto all eternity" (Judith xvi. 17). The sinners in Gehenna will be filled with pain when God puts back the souls into the dead bodies on the Day of Judgment, according toIsa. xxxiii. 11 (Sanh. 108b)[Talmud].

Link: Jewish Encyclopedia Online
Note, scripture references are highlighted in blue.
= = = = = = = = = =
[2]1972 Encyclopedia Judaica:
Gehinnom (Heb. גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם, גֵּי בְנֵי הִנֹּם, גֵּיא בֶן־הִנֹּם, גֵּיא הִנֹּם; Gr. Γέεννα; "Valley of Ben-Hinnom, Valley of [the Son (s) of] Hinnom," Gehenna), a valley south of Jerusalem on one of the borders between the territories of Judah and Benjamin, between the Valley of *Rephaim and *En-Rogel (Josh. 15:8; 18:16). It is identified with Wadi er-Rababi.

…..During the time of the Monarchy, Gehinnom, at a place called Topheth, was the site of a cult which involved the burning of children (II Kings 23:10; Jer. 7:31; 32:35 et al.; ). Jeremiah repeatedly condemned this cult and predicted that on its account Topheth and the Valley of the Son of Hinnom would be called the Valley of the "Slaughter" (Jer. 19:5–6).
In Judaism the name Gehinnom is generally used as an appellation of the place of torment reserved for the wicked after death. The New Testament used the Greek form Gehenna in the same sense.
Link:Gehinnom

http://www.jevzajcg.me/enciklopedia/Encyclopaedia Judaica, v. 07 (Fey-Gor).pdf
= = = = = = = = = =

[3]pre-Christianity Talmud -Tractate Rosh Hashanah Chapter 1.
The school of Hillel says: . . . but as for Minim, [i.e. followers of Jesus] informers and disbelievers, who deny the Torah, or Resurrection, or separate themselves from the congregation, or who inspire their fellowmen with dread of them, or who sin and cause others to sin, as did Jeroboam the son of Nebat and his followers, they all descend to Gehenna, and are judged there from generation to generation, as it is said [Isa. lxvi. 24]:
"And they shall go forth and look upon the carcases of the men who have transgressed against Me; for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched." Even when Gehenna will be destroyed, they will not be consumed, as it is written[Psalms, xlix. 15]: "And their forms wasteth away in the nether world," which the sages comment upon to mean that their forms shall endure even when the grave is no more.
Concerning them Hannah says [I Sam. ii. 10]: "The adversaries of the Lord shall be broken to pieces."
Link: Tract Rosh Hashana: Chapter I.
When Jesus taught e.g.,
• “Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:” Matthew 25:41
• "these shall go away into eternal punishment, Matthew 25:46"
• "the fire of hell [Γέεννα/gehenna] where the fire is not quenched and the worm does not die, 3 times Mark 9:43-48"
• "cast into a fiery furnace where there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth,” Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50
• “But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.” Matthew 18:6 [A fate worse than death. DA]
• “Not everyone who says to me Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven. …And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity.” Matthew 7:23
• “woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born. ” Matthew 26:24 [A fate worse than death]
• “But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city.” Luke 10:12
[A fate worse than death. DA]
…..These teachings tacitly reaffirmed and sanctioned a then existing significant Jewish view of eternal hell, c.f. Jewish Encyclopedia, Encyclopedia Judaica and Talmud, supra.
In Matt. 18:6, 26:24 and Luk 10:12, see above, Jesus teaches that there is a punishment worse than death or nonexistence.
…..A punishment worse than death without mercy is also mentioned in Hebrews 10:28-31.

Heb 10:28 He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30 For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. [A fate worse than death. DA]
…..how much sorer punishment,””Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord,””It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God” these deprecations certainly do not sound like everyone will be saved, no matter what.
…..Jesus is quoted as using the word death 17 times in the gospels, if He intended to say eternal death, in Matt 25:46, that is what He would have said but He didn’t, He said “eternal punishment.
….The Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection, see Acts of the Apostles 23:8. They knew that everybody died; rich, poor, young, old, good, bad, men, women, children, infants and knew that it was permanent and often it did not involve punishment.
When Jesus taught, e.g., “eternal punishment” the Sadducees would not have understood it as simply death, it very likely would have meant something worse to them.
…..Re: Matt 25:46 concerning “punishment” one early church father wrote,

“Then these reap no advantage from their punishment, as it seems: moreover, I would say that they are not punished unless they are conscious of the punishment.” Justin Martyr [A.D. 110-165.] Dialogue with Trypho Chapter 4
…..Jesus attended Temple and synagogues for about 25 years +/-. He undoubtedly knew what the Jews believed about the fate of the unrighteous. He opposed the Jewish leaders many times, If the Jewish teaching on hell was wrong, why wouldn’t Jesus tell them there was no hell, no eternal punishment etc? Why would Jesus teach “eternal punishment,” etc. to Jews who believed, e.g.
"The Lord, the Almighty, will punish them on the Day of Judgment by putting fire and worms into their flesh, so that they cry out with pain unto all eternity"[/i] ([Judith xvi:17]Judith xvi. 17).
Link: Judith, CHAPTER 16
 
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Clare73

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Was it really repentance and agreeing with God, or just a need for fire insurance?
 
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Clare73

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From Calvinism to Evangelicalism to Dispensationalism there is clearly progressive ignorance of history. This is perhaps why Dispensational pre-Millennialism attracts so many people, it gives them a false sense of knowledge.
Are you saying the ignorance begins with Calvinism and moves to Evangelicalism?
Specifically what ignorance?
 
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