Under the new covenant ,genealogies are useless
Oh please! Even in the NT the New Covenant is to Israel and Judah (
Hebrews 8). It is from the promise in
Jeremiah 31. Matthew testifies Christ did not initially come for the gentiles.
These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
Matthew 10:5-6
The consequences are that prior to the New Covenant the children of God were determined by biology;
they were born into it while the gentiles had to be converted. Kick against the pricks all you want, biology has played a part in God's covenant and promises from the beginning. And Ephraim was lost because they were cast off but in addition, because their house was fallen.
I disagree that this refers to only Ephraim and Manasseh, especially considering this does not mention specifically the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh. You seem to forcing the interpretation of Jacob giving Joseph a double portion to God giving the tribes of Ephraim and Manessah a double portion in the future.
I would argue that this everlasting covenant in Isaiah 61 is the covenant that releases the prisoners and restores the double portion is the new covenant through the work of the blood of the King who is Christ.
In 1 Chronicles 5:1-2 the firstborn birthright was given unto “the sons of Joseph.” That would be Ephraim and Manasseh.
In Isaiah 61 “the acceptable year” (v.2), the restoring of the old wastes, the former desolations of many generation (v. 4) and proclaiming liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to
them that are bound (v. 1),
were previously introduced by Isaiah in chapters 49, 54 and others.
For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited. Isaiah 54:3
Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places. Isaiah 49:8-9
The proper analysis confirms they are addressing the same entity, the 10 tribes of Ephraim, the tribes of Jacob, whom the Servant, Christ, is tasked to raise so as to be a light unto the gentiles and salvation to the ends of the earth (Isaiah 49:6).
Isaiah 49 reveals who the mother is in Galatians 4:26.
But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me…. The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me. Isaiah 49:14, 20-23
The children who are lost are under the Old Covenant and those found are under the New. Your Replacement theological perceptions inhibit joining this thread about the 10 tribes of Ephraim that runs throughout Isaiah and the other Old Testament prophets into the New Testament. They are the ones that inherit the gentiles and are the
nation that bears the fruit of the vineyard.
additionally, I disagree that those in the dispersion were only the 10 northern tribes. I believe all 12 tribes could be found in the dispersion.
When the Assyrians sent Ephraim into captivity a trivial number of refugees fled to Judah. When Judah was sent to captivity by Babylon these trivial number of refugees went with them. This doesn’t preclude the preponderance of exiles from the Assyrian captivity retained the title of Ephraim.
You have not confirmed that Ephraim inherits the gentiles. you have not provided a single verse that specifically states "Ephraim" will inherit the nations.
Isaiah 54:3 states your offspring (singular) will inherit the nations. The offspring is Christ.
The antecedent of the pronoun “thy” and noun “seed” in Isaiah 49:3 refers to the desolate woman; according the grammatical-historical hermeneutic, which your Replacement theology destroys. Again, you are remiss in the context of Genesis 22:18, from where Paul cites in Galatian 3:16. The antecedent verses in Genesis are:
And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies. Genesis 22:16-17
The term “seed” has both a singular and collective sense, the latter being
a body of individuals, also substantiated in Genesis 13:15-16. That is why Paul uses the collective sense in the last verse in Galatians 3.
And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Galatians 3:29
We find the same two senses in Isaiah 54:3, except in the untenable perception of Replacement theology. The “seed” is initially Christ and again, collectively Ephraim.
Paul uses the allegory of 2 covenants to explain Isaiah 54:1. By saying the children of the desolate only refers to Ephraim you contradict Paul, who includes himself in children of the desolate woman.
Repeating your assertion does not truly address my post or surmount it. Peter testifies that
the elect exiles of the dispersion were in
Galatia (1 Peter 1:1), which means that the Judaizers were persecuting the children of the promise, the descendants of the 10 tribes, who inherit the gentiles. The evidence is too powerful for those who are truly committed to the truth. Paul cites Isaiah 54:1 to reveal the additional revelation that the married women persecutes the barren and desolate one, by the use of a parable in which Hagar represents the married women in Isaiah 54:1 and Sarah represents the barren and desolate woman. The object of Paul’s allegory is the progressive revelation that the married woman in Isaiah 54:1 was to persecute the barren one, which is Ephraim. According to Isaiah 49, Paul is also a child of the tribes of Jacob, Zion.
But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me…. The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been? Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me. Isaiah 49:14, 20-23
And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people. Isaiah 51:16
The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified. Isaiah 61:1-3
Paul, as well as you and I, are characterized in Isaiah 49 as the children of Zion under the New Covenant after she had lost the ones under the Old Covenant.
But ye are come unto mount Sion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, To the general assembly and church of the firstborn, which are written in heaven, and to God the Judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, And to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaketh better things than that of Abel. Hebrews 12:22-24