- Mar 14, 2020
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Let's read in context shall we?Joshua 5:10-11 puts the nail in the coffin for the "Essene" calendar:
While the people of Israel were encamped at Gilgal, they kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month in the evening on the plains of Jericho. 11 And the day after the Passover, on that very day, they ate of the produce of the land, unleavened cakes and parched grain.
Leviticus 23:14
And bread and parched grain and ripe grain you shall not eat until this very day, until you bring the sacrifice of your God; it shall be an eternal statute for your generations in all your habitations."
Notice anything? They were not allowed to eat the produce of the land until after they made the First Fruits offering. Since they ate the produce of the land the day after Passover, it can only mean First Fruits was the day after Passover! There is no other way! First Fruits can never be the day after Passover on the "Essene" calendar. But if Joshua the prophet caused the Israelites to eat the produce before the First Fruits offering, he was guilty of causing all Israel to sin before Yahweh! Obviously he was not causing them to sin. First Fruits was the day after Passover.
”Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and reap its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. He shall wave the sheaf before the Lord for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it.
Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect for a burnt offering to the Lord. Its grain offering shall then be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the Lord for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a fourth of a hin of wine.
Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, you shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places."
Leviticus 23:9-14 NASB1995
While the Israelites entered into the land of Canaan, Joshua tells us they were fighting a battle...not farming lol! Also the Law of Moses clearly states that when they reap the new harvest or new growth (i.e. "first fruits of the land") they cannot eat any food until they offered up their first fruits from their produce (i.e. what they farmed).
The passage from Joshua simply says that they are from what the land itself produced. They wouldn't be able to farm until after Joshua distributed the land to them until 8 chapters later! And if you want to get a handle on the timeframe that was 7 Years they spent at war with the Canaanite kingdoms. We know this because Caleb tells us he is 85 Years old when he requests the piece of land promised to him by Moses; he also says that he was 40 Years old when Moses sent him and Joshua to spy out the land of Canaan with the 10 other spies of Israel; and finally Numbers tells us this occured in the 2nd Year after they had gone out of Egypt:
Caleb's 40th Year to Exodus
40 Years
2 Years
38 Years
So Caleb was 38 Years old at the Exodus, and since he was with the Israelites and Moses in the wilderness for 40 Years this means he was 78 Years old at the death of Moses in his 120th Year; 7 Years later brings you to Joshua 13-14.
In short the Israelites weren't farming door 7 Years because they had not yet subdued Canaan and farmed the land. Therefore Joshua 5 and Leviticus 23 aren't in conflict.
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