The 4 major views on Alcohol:
#1. Prohibitionist
Believes that the bible absolutely prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages; And it is a sin to drink it. This position is defeated by the fact that Timothy was told by Paul to have a little wine within his water for the infirmities of his stomach. This was not a medical prescription for everyday stomach problems but it was for the purification of water (because some people do not have the tolerance or immune system to handle it). Also, Romans 14 tells us that all things are indeed pure. So drinking can be permissible as long as one does not drink to get drunk or to make their brother to stumble. So the Prohibitionist view that it is a sin to drink wine is not necessarily spelled out to us in Scripture; And cannot be supported as a solid viable position.
#2. Abstentionist
Believes that the bible does not absolutely prohibit the consumption of alcohol but for numerous reasons, Christians should abstain from using it. In this view, any amount of drinking that causes one to not be sober in any way directly contradicts those passages that tell us to be sober minded. Also, this view holds that drinking should be done in private and not publicly where your brother could see you and stumble. This view recommends that while it is lawful for you to drink, it is not always profitable so it is highly encouraged to abstain from it. Not out of some sense of legalism but out of love for God, yourself and your brother. Thus, it preaches the reality of the dangers of alcohol and how it can bite you like a serpent (despite it being lawful).
#3. Undecided
Those that are not sure if drinking alcohol is right or wrong.
#4. Moderationist
Believes that alcoholic drinks are a gift from God that should be, like all of God’s gifts, consumed moderately. However, the problem with this view is that many of the Moderationists do not warn against the dangers of alcohol. They only paint half the picture that alcohol is good and they get overly defensive in their consumption of alcohol when encouraged to walk the higher road out of love and not as a commandment or legal law within God's Word. Many or most Moderationists believe they can even drink in front of others publicly because Jesus turned water into alcoholic wine publicly. Thus, many of them believe that public drinking could not lead a brother to potentially to stumble (When clearly such a reality could happen).
However, that said, I also believe there is a small number of responsible drinking moderationists who drink in a way to stay sober minded and who believe the proper thing to do is to preach against drunkenness strongly. These Moderationists do not want to do anything to make their brother to stumble. They drink knowing that the beverage they have in their hands is potentially dangerous but yet they drink soberly to the glory of God in private. However, in good conscience, it is my duty as a Christian to remind even these Christians that it can bite like a serpent if they start to forget the dangers of this deadly drug. In fact, it is my encouragement that they walk the higher road and show that they are different from the rest of the world. Again, not out of legalism, but out of love.
My viewpoint:
Oh, and so that there is no more confusion, I want to let people know that I am an "Abstentionist" and I believe that it is the Biblical view based on the whole of Scripture.
The Old Testament saints (Not the New Testament saints) were forbidden to even look at a strong alcoholic beverage let alone drink it. There were many warnings against drinking strong alcoholic Studies have shown light consumption of alcohol is linked to living longer. There have been numerous studies showing this through the years.
Drinking alcohol was linked to longevity in a new study
During the Roman era there was no way to store grape juice without it being spoiled by bacteria, fermenting to wine, or turning to vinegar. Fresh squeezed grape juice was available during the grape harvest. After this whatever had not been turned to wine, vinegar, or raisins would have spoiled as pasteurization was not known. Alcohol kills bacteria and that preserves the wine. Alcohol has calories in it the body may use as fuel. It also has polyphenols that are useful.
Jesus drank wine and they called him a drunkard.
Mathew 11:19 (WEB) The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, 'Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!' But wisdom is justified by her children."
John the Baptist did not drink wine and they said he had a demon (Luke 7:33).
Excessive alcohol consumption is carcinogenic, can cause a plethora of diseases and resulted in auto accidents.