You miss the whole point of the passage.
Not really, I don't think I am the one missing the point.
So please explain why Jesus’ reply was to mention David and the priests who were guilty of breaking God’s commandments when they were hungry.
First of all, please quote the scripture that says it is against the commandment of God to eat on the Sabbath. The law being referred to is the law of the Pharisees, they added many laws to God's commandment and Jesus was correcting them, not bending the rules.
David ate the showbread on the Sabbath when he was running for his life and was hungry. David ate the bread and there is nothing in the Sabbath commandment about not eating on the Sabbath. Here is the Sabbath commandment for your reference.
Exodus 20:8 “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day
is the Sabbath of the Lord your God.
In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who
is within your gates. 11 For
in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that
is in them, and rested the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it.
Please point out in the commandment of God where eating is prohibited on the Sabbath day.
It’s like this, the Pharisees accused the disciples of breaking God’s commandments. Jesus replies, David and the priests broke God’s commandments and yet you don’t condemn them.
Lets quote the scripture...
Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And His disciples were hungry, and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. 2 And when the Pharisees saw
it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath!”
3 But He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: 4 how he entered the house of God and ate the showbread which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? 5 Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and are blameless?
Which law is Jesus referring to, not one of the Ten Commandments as there is no such law in God's commandments that one cannot eat on the Sabbath day. This is the law of the Pharisees.
Just like it is not a sin for priest to do the work of God on the Sabbath day, this is not secular work and the Sabbath is meant to honor God by doing His ways Isaiah 58:13 Jesus was comparing eating on the Sabbath to priests working on the Sabbath, neither is a sin or against the commandment of God.
His argument was that the Pharisees would overlook the matter of David and the priests breaking God’s commandments so why not these men for breaking His commandments for the same reason of being hungry.
It's not the commandment of God that was broken. The Pharisees accused Jesus of breaking the Sabbath, they accused Jesus that God was not His Father, they accused His disciples of breaking the Sabbath, it seems like you have sided with the Pharisees over the very Words of Jesus.
Jesus said He kept His Fathers commandments, which includes the Sabbath commandment John 15:10 Luke 4:16 and never sinned.....so you trust the words of the Pharisees who accused Jesus and His disciples of sinning, when they were not, eating is allowed on the Sabbath.
Sin is the transgression of God’s law
1 John 3:4 and Paul quotes right from the Ten Commandments to define sin
Romans 7:7 if you break one of these commandments you break them all
James 2:10-12 Jesus is not okay with His disciples sinning and condemning others for it.
And I should point out that Jesus wasn’t being a hypocrite because He wasn’t picking grain on the Sabbath, His disciples were.
No, saying Jesus bended the rules for His disciples is making Jesus a hypocrite because Jesus condemned the Pharisees for keeping their rules over the commandments of God. Matthew 15:3-9 so allowing His disciples to bend the rules is in essence making Jesus a hypocrite which is one of the saddest teachings by some churches, they would rather make Jesus out to be a hypocrite or sinner than keep one of His commandments. This makes the apostles hypocrites as they teach over and over to keep the commandments of God and the Sabbath is a commandment of God, that they kept every Sabbath Acts 13:42, Acts 13:44, Acts 18:4 and says what matters is keeping the commandments of God 1 Cor 7:19.