Romans 11:17-23 who does the grafting in to the olive tree? Who does the breaking off from the olive tree?
The “olive tree” in the above passage is symbolic, it
represents something else, I think we can both agree on this yes? Given the overall context of Romans 9, 10, and 11 that is, the context of God’s covenants with the Israelites – it appears that the various parts of the olive tree represent the following:
– The “natural branches” represent individual Israelites – i.e., genetic Jews.
– The “wild olive shoots” represent the Gentiles.
– The root of the tree represents God’s covenant promises to the patriarchs – Abraham, Issac and Jacob.
Interestingly, the “olive tree” metaphor for Israel is used in other places as well. For example, consider this verse – in which Jeremiah addresses the Israelites:
Jeremiah 11:16 (ESV):
16 The Lord once called you ‘a green olive tree, beautiful with good fruit.’ But with the roar of a great tempest he will set fire to it, and its branches will be consumed.
Having said this, in Romans 11:17-23 Paul tell us that some of the natural branches of the olive tree were
broken off because of their unbelief. This implies that some Israelites – i.e., genetic Jews – have been excluded from God’s covenant with the patriarchs,
because of their lack of faith in God and their rejection of the gospel.
Christ used this symbology as well in John 15:6.
Notice nowhere in the gospels has Christ EVER said that a true believer could lose faith. In fact he says of the people who do fall away in Luke 8:13 that they believed for a while but then stopped believing "because they had no root." . This is further backed up by John himself when he says in 1 John 2:19:
"They went out from us, but they did not really belong to us.
For if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us;
but their going showed that none of them belonged to us."
In other words, they NEVER had the Holy Spirit and were born again in the first place. Those who have the Holy Spirit, have it for forever (John 14:16), remain in the faith for forever (1 John 2:19), are sealed with a permanent seal that cannot be broken (1 Corinthians 1:22, & Ephesians 4:30), and are saved for all time (1 Peter 1:4-5, John 6:37-40, John 10:27-29, Revelation 3:5, Romans 8:1 & more).
Tell me if they who overcome (And we read in the Bible who they who overcome are in 1 John 4:4 & 1 Corinthians 15:57) are NEVER erased from the book of life according to Jesus in Revelation 3:5 how possibly can they fall from grace? When God's word says that those who have their names in the book of life will not perish in the lake of fire (Revelation 21:27).