I understand that you are trying to defend the value of rhetoric but...
You are contradicting order! Datum is last (you merely observe it), inquiry is second (you become aware), rhetoric is third (you reason), conjecture is fourth (you extrapolate), assertion is fifth (you construct), expectation is sixth (you anticipate), belief is seventh (you believe). They are all higher and higher orders of significance above datum. Yet
you want to say "no, datum trumps all of these", rubbish! You are not even using your brain hardly at the level of datum.
Because principles are descriptions of data, so if the data does not show what your principles hold to be true your principles are false.
And this is why you are getting it the wrong way around: principles are discerned in
Spirit, not by the letter of observation.
It is a completely different faculty of the mind, that is engaged when forming an idea of a principle. You
may carry the inspiration for the principle
from elsewhere, but you do not define the principle
by the inspiration. THEREFORE if a datum is the inspiration it cannot guide the principle, so much as inform it.
It's a bit like going to a playground, there are different constructs on which you can play and there is tanned-bark all over the ground to keep you from hurting yourself if you fall. The tanned-bark does not define
which piece of play equipment you use, except where there isn't
any since that would mean you could fall on that piece of play equipment and hurt yourself. Neither does the tanned-bark define whether you have a good time on the play equipment,
the tanned-bark is everywhere it makes no difference to the actual fun you have. Now there might be a new piece of equipment that has just been put in and you might find that they haven't put any tanned-bark down, so you can't play on it, but that doesn't mean you never will,
eventually they will put the tanned-bark down and all will be settled. So it is with principles, you can tell a long time in advance whether something is going to be fun, even if its not completely safe, because principles
tell you about their nature regardless of whether padding has been put in to defend them.
So if I say "murder is wrong, but I'm not sure if it applies to animals" that doesn't mean I can't look forward to a life in which murder is wrong. At some stage it will be determined "murder is wrong, but not as wrong for animals, since they don't know anything". If I had given up because "well there is an animal that cries a lot if you try to kill it" then I would not have enjoyed meat in all that time, even if there are plenty of animals that do not cry at all. All it would have taken is for me to examine
why in principle murder is wrong and it would have been clear that there are degrees of loss involved and something can be saved in most situations. Now a scientist may come along and say "well, I've discovered that animals have an imagination (they have actually discovered this by the way) but it is not as great as ours" then you have confirmed that animals are less crucial to life than we are and that meat is justified, but you haven't needed to drastically change anything because you had a principle which told you as much
already.
It doesn't work the other way around, if you have a principle that keeps contradicting the data you get in and the observations you see, it simply isn't true.
If I say God doesn't create by interference, but by interpolation - that is a principle that you can test, but say you get a test result that looks like God is interfering you are not going to abandon the principle because your data is screwed up, the principle is true
in Spirit, it has the confirmation of a conviction about the Universe riding on it that is not swayed by temporary results one way or the other. Datum can be misread, it can be misinterpreted, it can be corrupted, it is not a reliable basis for decisions about life. Once you have the principle,
then you know "aha, this is what to look for" and the data will conform to your expectations and you can progress from data that conforms to constructive works that have a good working basis. You are trying to put the cart before the horse.
So, epistemolologically the observation comes before the description.
Not according to quantum mechanics.
As I said, rhetoric is just presentation, rhetoric without the proper supporting data is useless and asinine (similarly to debating creationists on the merits of the theory of biological evolution).
As I said, that is your
opinion and it is not supported by the natural order of significance of the order of things working in the mind. You simply do not want to engage in meaningful debate about something you have preconceived notions about the value of. That's fine, but it makes you something of an animal in intellect, which is what you think you are anyway, right?