RandyPNW
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Give me one verse that states Artaxerxes declared the building of Jerusalem or the wall. All decrees were centered around the Temple. The very first decree of Cyrus allowed 42,360 Jews to return and rebuild their cities.
"The whole congregation together was forty and two thousand three hundred and threescore,
So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities."
How could they live in a city that was not rebuilt?
Both Ezra and Nehemiah talk about the Temple as the central theme of rebuilding. Yes Nehemiah built up the wall. All on his own in secret. He let the chips fall as they may as a result. Nehemiah 2:8
"And a letter unto Asaph the keeper of the king's forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the palace which appertained to the house, and for the wall of the city, and for the house that I shall enter into. And the king granted me, according to the good hand of my God upon me."
This was not a decree. It was permission for timber to build the palace and gates. Ezra 7:11-16
"Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the Lord, and of his statutes to Israel. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand; And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem, And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:"
Still not about Jerusalem and the walls thereof. Still only about the Temple.
Cyrus gave the original decree to restore all cities and to live in them. The walls were neglected, so Nehemiah built them at night.
I really don't need to provide for you a verse. You've provided a number of them yourself! The problem is, you're separating the building of the temple from the building of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was great precisely because it was both the capital city and the place where God said He would make His name dwell there.
So building the temple required the building of Jerusalem, because Jerusalem is where the temple was located. But the temple was built *before* Jerusalem was built up sufficiently to defend the temple. That's why Nehemiah requested from the king the right to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, to make it a viable city, able to protect the temple.
Obviously, people lived in communities, or "cities," during this reconstruction project. But living in temporary quarters is not like living in a fully refurbished nation, replete with its capital city surrounded by walls, with the temple fully functioning in its midst.
No, their living in semi-protected cities was not the restoration of Jerusalem, nor the rebuilding of Jerusalem with defensible boundaries. By the time of Artaxerxes, the temple had been built, but it still had not been fully functioning up to par.
So it had to be Artaxerxes, who completed the project begun by Cyrus, determining by decree to allow the finishing touches to this restoration project. Jerusalem's walls had not yet been built by that time. And the temple worship was still being honed.
Ezra 7.25 And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appoint magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates—all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach any who do not know them. 26 Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.
Magistrates are city officials, or judges, and Artaxerxes allowed city government to function in Jerusalem in protection of the temple worship. This was the restoration of Jerusalem and its government in order to preserve what made Jerusalem important, namely the center of Jewish government and the worship of their God.
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