JohnR7 said:
I am afraid that your the one that does not understand and I am running out of time to explain things to you. You do not seem very interested in the truth right now anyways. So if you want to be deceived, then go right ahead and enjoy your deception, for a season anyways.
I appreciate that you take the time to try to explain things to me, John. The problem is usually that you haven't taken the time to first understand them yourself. Case in point;
- Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Placebo Treatments -
Published: British Medical Journal, February 1, 2006
Purpose: Find out if doctors can manipulate the placebo effect
Funding: National Institutes of Health
Cost: $1,614,605
Source: Discover Magazine, April 2006
METHODOLOGY
Two hundred sixty-six volunteers suffering from chronic arm pain. Subjects were asked to rate their pain on a scale of 1 to 10, 10 being the worst. Patients are divided into two groups of 133 subjects each. Both groups are warned of possible side-effects. One group is provided with acupuncture treatment. The second group is provided with a drug treatment. Duration of treatment is 10 weeks, after which test subjects are asked to again rate their pain.
OUTCOME
Subjects utilizing drug treatment report an average decrease in pain of 1.5 (on the 1 to 10 scale).
Subjects under acupuncture treatment report an average decrease in pain of 2.64 (on the 1 to 10 scale).
ABSTRACT
After being divided into two groups, each containing 133 test subjects, all subjects are warned of potential side-effects. Those receiving the acupuncture treatment are warned of potential pain, swelling and redness of the skin. Those receiving the drug therapy are warned of potential for dizziness, restlessness, rashes, headaches, nausea, dry mouth, fatigue and nightmares. Twenty-five percent of the acupuncture group reported suffering from the side-effects mentioned. Thirty-one percent of those receiving the drug therapy suffered from various combinations of the described side-effects. The reported side effects exactly matched those describe by the doctors at the beginning of the study. Three of the subjects receiving the drug therapy withdrew from the study after reducing the dosage failed to control their symptoms.
The trick here is that the instruments used were special retracting needles. No puncturing of the skin took place during the treatments. The drug used was a blue pill resembling amitriptyline, an antidepressant often prescribed for repetitive strain injuries. But the pill contained only cornstarch and coloring.
The full name of the research study is;
Sham Device vs. Inert Pill: Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Placebo Treatments
http://www.discover.com/issues/apr-06/rd/placebo-placebo/
So, we see that if a person with the appearance of authority, such as a doctor, suggests the potential for side-effects, a sizeable number of test subjects will experience those side effects, even though there is no cause for their suffering. Some are so convinced that they are suffering the effects of a drug being tested, that even decreasing the dosage, (of an inert pill), does not produce a decrease in the severity of the side-effects. We see that not receiving acupuncture appears to be 11.4% more effective than not receiving drug therapy, in the threatment of chronic arm pain.
It's not a miracle, John. It's simple power of suggestion, combined with human perception. If you tell someone they're receiving a treatment which will ease suffering, many will report that the treatment is effective, even if no treatment is actually administered. If you suggest that the treatment itself might cause suffering, many will believe that they are experiencing this suffering. But their is no evidence that the arm pain suffered by the test subjects underwent any change, aside from the testimony given by the test subjects.
As with the other examples I offered, if people believe they have received a surgery which will reduce their pain, many will believe their pain is lessened. But their condition remained he same. Circulation to the heart muscle was still compromised. These patients felt better because they believed in the treatment. And they believed in the treatment even when they didn't, in reality, receive the treatment. Chronic arm pain isn't life threatening. Angina pectoris is a different matter. It's often the precursor to heart attack. And a person who believes they perceive less pain after receiving a sham treatment is no less susceptible to heart attack than they were before being convinced that they received a treatment. They suffer less anxiety because they believe the treatment, (that they didn't receive), has been effective. Such belief can lead to the failure to recognize a lift-threatening condition. It's not a miracle when people believe things which aren't true, even if they are so convinced that they believe they have experienced a physical manifestation as a result. This is much like children who have become convinced that they were sexually molested, even though no such molestation has occurred. Studies have shown that the simple suggestion, given by those the children believe to be authorities, is sometimes enough to cause the child to believe they've had experiences which simply never occurred.