Ah, so that first part of our test to determine whether or not we can make a hypothesis off Gen. 1 passes.
No, I don't think it does. Gen. 1 does not say that humans were created from the stuff of the universe. It only says that they were created, and it uses the term 'bara' which some people interpret as "created from nothing'.
Gen. 1 does suggest use of already created matter for the creation of plants, sea creatures and land creatures other than humans. See Gen 1:11, 12, 20, 24. But there is no equivalent to "let the earth/waters bring forth..." in relation to the creation of humanity Gen. 1: 26, 27
Since Gen. 1 does not say anything one way or another about the material of which the human body is created, no hypothesis can be constructed from it.
May I assume you really meant to refer to Gen. 2?
it doesn't really matter what definition was being used for creation because the comments were that science is biased toward evolution not against creation.
Oh, it does matter. Science is not actually biased toward evolution. It is biased toward taking evidence seriously. And the evidence points to evolution. So science takes evolution seriously.
Now does that mean it points away from creation? That depends on how you define creation, so the definition does matter.
If you define creation to be consistent with evolution, then evidence that points to evolution also points to creation. If you define creation to be inconsistent with evolution, then the evidence that points to evolution points away from creation.
Either way, science will follow the evidence. It is you who choose what that means for creation by how you define creation.
You make it sound like this would prevent us from creating a hypothesis from what we know in Gen. 1. If this is not what you intended, I appologize.
I don't know how you could come to this conclusion when I just showed you an example of such a hypothesis. So you can dispense with the irrelevant lecture.
That would be to assume many things that we don't know as fact. One, the actual age of the earth. Though it might be young, it doesn't state in the bible how young young really is.
This is what I mean about changing your proposal. Going back over this thread, I see that Jeff 992 first introduced the "appearance of age" argument, asking how I dealt with it, and I answered briefly. You picked up the concept again in post 141 with the question: "what if the "illusion" of history was in some way necessary for the life to exist."
Now what you need to understand is that you only need an "appearance of age" argument if you are proposing a recent creation.
Now I agree with you that the bible doesn't state how young the earth really is. But some people (young earth creationists) do believe that creation was very recent, only a few thousand years ago.
Because they believe creation was recent they need to explain the appearance of age. If they didn't believe in a recent creation, the question would not be raised at all as there would be no need to distinguish between an apparent age and an actual age.
You asked a question that depended on the premise of a recent creation. Now you want to change the premise to one that doesn't depend on the earth being young. But when you change the premise, the original question simply disappears. It no longer needs to be answered, because it no longer needs to be even asked.
Second that our dating is correct. ... What I am saying is that though there is a great basis for our determinations, there is still room for margin of error. ... Any btw, there are many things, some we might be able to identify and some we might not be able to yet identify that could affect the rate of "deterioration" we use to identify age.
Well, this is no longer an argument about apparent age. This is saying that science can determine the date, but is getting the dates wrong because of some deficiency in method or information.
If that is the case, all that remains is to come up with a better method or the missing information. Scientists will be quite happy to work with a better method and to have their conclusions conform to new information.
It should also be pointed out that under current methods, the various different systems of dating concur on pointing to certain dates (or date ranges). Scientists consider such concurrence to be evidence that the dating is reliable. Why would such concurrence occur if the dating is not reliable?
To put it simply, there is only one way to be right, there are a zillion ways to be wrong. If dating is so unreliable, why do all the dating methods point to the same wrong date when there are a zillion to choose from? Why do we not get a bunch of wrong dates that contradict one another?
The problem with logic is that it requires premis and your premis is that a recent history would cause your faith to be worthless.
Sorry, but you fail at mind-reading. My premise is that apparent age is tied to recent creation. A person who subscribes to recent creation has to account for the appearance that creation is not recent. Those who do not subscribe to recent creation don't need to account for the appearance of age because they take it as a true description of reality.
Your problem is that you cannot decide which premise you are going with: recent creation or old creation or even both at once if that is possible.
If the earth is young, then the extinct species you speak of might be younger than we think.
That doesn't change the fact that they look old. It is the appearance of age that has to be accounted for in this "what if".
So let's then do two things, one look again at the text to see how old we could make the earth and still be true to the text.
Sure. I don't see any problem with the earth being 4.5 billion years old. The text doesn't specifiy any age as far as I can see. So why not the age specified by scientific discovery?
If not, what non-scientific estimate would you use? And why would you use it? What would make the text more consistent with that estimate than with the scientific estimate?
And secondly study our methods of aging, experiment to see how accurate we are, I am not talking about running the same tests over and over again and see if we come up with the same answer each time but rather study how different environmental changes (extremes) might affect the results of our tests. Things like that.
If you like we can look at some scientific publications describing the results of experiments along this line.
What, in context of the OP and throughout this discussion are we talking about? We are talking about creation according to Gen.1 and what it allows and doesn't allow. That is the context.
The OP did not specifically introduce the concept of a recent creation, but your post 141 did so implicitly. If you want to go back to the context of OP, that's fine. We can discontinue conversation on the implications of a recent creation such as appearance of age and illusory history.
And btw, you are the communication malfunction here because you changed the premise without cause or warning.
No, you were the one who changed the original context with the detour into the appearance of age argument. Now you want to change back. No problem.
we have had this discussion before and from a historian point of view, history is never "real" .
All irrelevant since you no longer wish to continue with the premise of a recent creation.
See the problem is, if we don't know, then any assertion that we do know is faith based not factual based. ... I personally know many creations who freely admit this, while I have yet to meet an evolutionist who does
Because evolutionists know that evolution is fact-based. We don't have a problem knowing that evolution happens, so we don't have to assert it by faith. Creation, OTOH does need to be asserted by faith. That is true even if your definition of creation is compatible with evolution. An evolutionary creationist believes in creation as a matter of faith and accepts evolution as a matter of fact.
and all the while, the evolutionist arguments attest to the fact that theirs also is a faith based belief based on biased science which is not science at all if it is based on bias.
I assume you mean the bias that the evidence in nature speaks of the reality of nature and is not an elaborate disguise. Can you give one reason why scientists should not be biased in favour of believing that what they study really exists?
Sure it takes faith to believe that the world we see is real. It also takes faith to believe it is not real. But which option is more reasonable? Why, without good reason, should we choose to disbelieve what we see? And what would be a good enough reason to disbelieve what we see?
You should check it out sometime, there are in fact, many atheists on this forum.
Do you mean Christian Forums as a whole or this particular forum, Origins Theology. Have you never noticed that Christian Forums is divided into a section open to everyone and a section open only to Christians?
This forum, Origins Theology, is in the section open only to Christians. There are no atheists in this forum. There are plenty elsewhere in Christian Forums, and plenty (as you are aware) in the Creo-Evo Forum in the Discussion and Debate area. But not here in Origins Theology.
Not at all, your premise is once again biased. If indeed the earth is relatively young, then there would be things about that "illusionary" history that could identify it as such.
Well, that is the assertion I would like you to substantiate. What are the identifying marks that would tell us whether or not history is illusory so that we could distinguish between apparent and actual history?
You do understand I hope that this is a devils advocate argument, as I stated earlier?
Sure. You've made it clear that you don't personally take a stand on a recent creation. But you asked a "what if" and I am just showing the consequences. History becomes illusory and we cannot know if any of our experience is more than a passing dream. We cannot know if our experience is of anything real outside of ourselves. IOW using this argument of an illusory appearance of age ends up questioning the reality of creation itself.
Unless, as you said above, there is a way to identify when history is illusion and when it is not. But you had better study some epistemology before you tackle that question. You would take the Nobel Prize in philosophy if you came up with an answer that eluded Descartes, Kant and a whole bunch of other people a lot smarter than me.
you still don't understand that all history is illusion by your use of the word illusion.
I understand it very well. That is the point I have been making. I am glad to see it got through.
you still don't get that evolution as you are using it here is totally consistant with Gen.
Yes, I get it. That's my definition #3, remember?
it is the theory of evolution that deviates from the biblical account of creation.
Doesn't that conclusion depend on defining "biblical creation" so that it disagrees with the theory of evolution. Why would you want to do that?
So I have to ask then, if this is your stand why do you so adimately proclaim otherwise?
I am not sure what you think my stand is. What is it you think I am adamantly proclaiming? I doubt it has much relationship to what I have actually said.
And yes, when we read the comments you just made for what they acctually say and not for the illusion you want to present, what you are saying is that the scientific evidence supports all common theories and we cannot ever do better.
Common theories? I don't know that there is any such thing.
If you mean, can a person who accepts evolution believe in creation, the answer is "yes". Can a person who believes in creation be an evolutionist? The answer, again, is "yes". Is that what you mean by "common theories"?
I would only say then that you are misapplying the word "theory" to creation. Creation is not a theory supported by evidence. It is a doctrine accepted by faith. Evolution is not a doctrine accepted by faith. It is a theory based on evidence.
Are they compatible? Sure. You can accept the evidence for evolution and believe in creation by faith. No problem. But that doesn't turn your faith in creation into an evidence -based scientific theory like evolution.
false evidence? Again I ask you to show this evidence. I didn't even know we had found what we are sure is Adam much less that we know how to test to see if he had a belly button.
Reminder again. We are dealing with a hypothesis. Do I have to bold the word "if" every time I use it?
we could thus hypothesis that if the earth was created to sustain life thus appears older than it is,
Yes that was your hypothesis back in post 141 (although as a 'devil's advocate). Now given that hypothesis, would there be any reason to include in the earth any appearance of age not necessary to sustain life? Would there be any reason for God to create Adam with a belly-button?
Would there be any reason to create fossils of extinct animals?
Would there be any reason to create evidence of past seasons that never were?
Would there be any reason to create a star that super-novaed a billion years ago if history only goes back a few thousand years?
What do any of these things have to do with making the earth able to sustain life?
And BTW, there are tests that can be done to determine if the history is real or appear to be real (using your words)
And what are they? Where can I learn about them?
but, if they were conclusive,
Oh, so there are tests that don't actually work. So what's the point of alluding to them?
which once again brings us back to the conclusion that when it comes to knowing the origins of life, the simple yet to some disturbing answer is we simply don't know.
What we can know is what the evidence points to. Is that the correct answer? Depends. Did God make a real world? or an illusory world?