Is the belief in Pre-Tribulation a tenent of Fundementalism?
A good question and if you do not mind I will use this as a chance to set forth some points about the whole conservative/fundamentalist thing. The quick answer is that no belief in Pre-Tribulation is not a tenent of Fundementalism although some fundamentalists would hold to it.
The key question to ask is where did fundamentalism arise from? The term "fundamentalist" was used first in 1920 by Curtis Lee Laws to describe someone who defended the historic doctrines of the Christian faith over and against the modernists who denied the inspiration of Scripture, the deity of Christ and the truth of miracles.
Historically the term was used to describe someone who held to the five fundamentals of the faith which were adopted by the Presbyterian Church in the USA in 1910. These included the virgin birth, substitutionary atonement, bodily resurrection of Christ, the inspiration of Scripture and the miracles of Christ.
Hence fundamentalism stood for the historic fundamentals of the Christian faith which were then propounded in greater depth in
The Fundamentals which included the work of
B. B. Warfield who was a professor at Princeton Seminary and a Presbyterian.
J. Gresham Machen was also involved in the movement and wrote
Christianity and Liberalism. He led a number of Princeton Seminary professors to form Westminster Theological Seminary in 1929 which stood for historic conservative Christianity.
These then were characteristic of the first fundamentalists. They were nothing more than orthodox Protestants who adhered to the Westminster Confession of Faith.
Hence according to the
Encyclopædia Britannica fundamentalism was a "movement in American
Protestantism that arose in the late 19th century in reaction to theological modernism, which aimed to revise traditional Christian beliefs to accommodate new developments in the natural and social sciences, especially the advent of the theory of biological
evolution. In keeping with traditional Christian doctrines concerning biblical interpretation, the mission of
Jesus Christ, and the role of the church in society, fundamentalists affirmed a core of Christian beliefs that included the historical accuracy of the
Bible, the imminent and physical
Second Coming of Jesus Christ, and Christ's
Virgin Birth,
Resurrection (see
resurrection), and
Atonement (see
atonement)."