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First of all, Jesus was a Jew send to the House of Israel, teaching his audience to keep the full Law of Moses (= not just the Ten Words) (Matthew 5:17-20). And keep in mind that the early Jewish believers in Jesus as the Messiah zealously kept the Law as well (again, the full law, not just the Ten Words/Commandments); read e.g.:
Acts 21:20
And when they heard it, they glorified God. And they said to him, “You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed. They are all zealous for the law, ...
Now the Gentile believers were not held to keep the full Mosaic Law, but only the four rules as decided during the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15). Those rules were a very small sub-set of the Mosaic Law, and did not even contain a requirement to keep the Sabbath (=Saturday as day of rest).
Generally it is understood that also the summary of Mosaic Law (~the Greatest commandments) would apply to Gentile believers as it concerns our attitude and general behaviour; Jesus deals with that in Matthew 22:35-40 based on:
Deuteronomy 6:4-5
You shall love YHWH your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.
Leviticus 19:18
You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your own people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself: I am YHWH.
Applying that in our lives as Gentiles causes us to please God in all we do; without keeping all of the Law of Moses.
One is free to do so of course; generally e.g. it's probably wise to have a resting day every week.
But strictly speaking Sunday (1st day) observance is not Sabbath (7th day) observance. Don't think you're keeping the Ten Words/Commandments if you're not resting on the Sabbath (= Saturday).
(disclaimer: I am not SDA affiliated )
You're either under law or under grace; there is no middle ground. If you don't understand this read Galatians.
Here is a single verse summary: "For the flesh has desires that are opposed to the Spirit, and the Spirit has desires that are opposed to the flesh, for these are in opposition to each other, so that you cannot do what you want. But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law." Galatians 5:17-18
That's only one verse but it expresses the concept that's all through the epistle.
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