Infusion and Imputation are mutually exclusive terms. Picture our souls as dirty diapers. Infusion is equivalent to putting that dirty diaper in the wash so it becomes a clean garment again. Imputation is equivalent to wrapping that dirty diaper in a clean cloth and declaring that dirty diaper to be "clean" because the "outside" is clean, though the inside, the actual dirty diaper, is unchanged.
But, still, that sin is removed because of Christs sacrifice is it not?
[1] At some point, we are given and judged with a righteousness that is not our own.
[2] In both theologies, at some point, God judges us according to the work of his son, not our own works.
[3] Also, if the inside is clean, then how is further sin possible. If the grace and righteousness is infused in us, how is it possible to fall short and sin at all? I guess how there can be any concupiscence if grace is infused.
[4] Unity is why we are not able to sin in heaven. How is an infusion of grace any different than this?
[5]
[1] No, the imputation model leaves the soul still unrighteous. Protestants believe sanctification immediately starts AFTER justification, but it is unacceptable to declare/consider the dirty diaper to be clean during justification.
[2] It is not "our own" in that it did not originate in us, but it is "our own" in that it was a gift given to us and has become part of us. Places like 1 Cor 3:16ff describe our souls as "temples of the Holy Spirit". The Holy Spirit is given to us and Indwells in us.
[3] True. But you have to remember we have different understandings of what Jesus did. For example Catholics reject the Protestant idea the Father punished Jesus with the punishment we deserved.
[4] It is possible in the same sense Adam was originally righteous and was able to sin, he used his will. Part of the effects of the fall is as I have already said an effect call "concupiscience" which is not sin itself but as part of our fallen nature the "urge" to sin. Think of the warnings of Paul for us not to use our newly given gifts and freedom to satisfy the desires of the flesh.
The merits of Jesus will one day go towards undoing the effects of Adam such as pain, suffering, physical death, and concupiscence, but God chose to save that for when we receive our glorified bodies. At this point in time grace is given to make our souls righteous, which is the more important of the effects that need to be undone.
[5] Im not sure what you mean by "unity" nor why this prevents sin in Heaven.
Catholic super-theologians like St Augustine and St Thomas Aquinas rightly explained we cant sin in Heaven because at that point there is no delusion whatsoever as to what is True.
The way I understand it when it comes to making a choice there are two components involved,
Intellect (recognizes the available options to chose from)
and Will (choosing one of those options). Adam and the original Angels were not originally present to the Beatific Vision (seeing/experiencing God as He is to the degree a creature is capable), rather they were created in a lesser place and thus their Intellects were not fully enlightened so there was not a full knowledge/appreciation of what is good. From this they were able to chose to sin mistakenly thinking that what they chose would make them happy. The saints that are in Heaven now partaking in the Beatific Vision have their Intellects fully enlightened and with this freely choose (Will) to love, serve and obey God, and that is why they dont/cant sin in Heaven.
This is how I understand it, and it makes perfect sense to me. Hopefully I didnt confuse you or anyone else.
Again, I think our definitions may be different because I think your first diaper analogy fits imputation better than infusion. We receive the holy spirit but the stain of original sin remains and is slowly and cooperatively? Removed in sanctification.
You need to remember imputation and infusion is
in the context of justification. The Protestant model has God declaring the dirty diaper to be clean because the dirty diaper is wrapped in a clean cloth (imputation) and making it appear clean (though the dirty diaper is unchanged). To Catholics that is a blasphemous and un-Biblical starting point for God to save man, especially when "nothing is hidden from His sight" (Heb 4:13; Mat 23:25-28).
Furthermore, how do you deal with the Greek words used in Rom 4:5 that pretty much seems to say that it was imputation . . . it was reckoned as righteousness . . .
This is a very good question. The English term "reckon" is the Greek term "logizomai". Protestants, with the assumption of imputation, believe "reckoned as righteousness" means the person is "imputed/reckoned" to be righteous though in reality is not righteous. The FACT is logizomai is hardly ever, if ever, used in the Protestant sense, take these passages for example where logizomai also appears (in red):
Rom 3: 28For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from observing the law.
Rom 6:11In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
Rom 8: 18I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.
In each case what is being "logizomai" is in fact true, NOT imputed to be true. If you swap the Protestant "impute" definition in those passages the verses will become absurd. Thus the correct interpretation is when "faith is 'logizomai' as righteousness" that means God considered that act of faith was an actual righteous act. And Scripture explicitly proves this in Rom 4:18-22 (quoting Gen 15:5-6) where we see faith was a window to Abraham's soul and he performed a righteous act and God justified him.
Once you recognize this you can also note that nowhere does Rom 4 mention the "righteousness of Christ", let alone it being imputed.
How do you deal with the scripture that says that without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins? Or that Jesus was made a curse? Protestants dont believe that Jesus died so that we might live . . . we believe that Jesus dies so we might die and that he rose so that we also could rise with him. This seems obvious in the scriptures to me.
God chose as part of His plan the shedding of blood as the way He would forgive sins. The OT scarifies foreshadowed Jesus sacrificing His life in perfect love and obedience. The "becoming a curse" is not to be taken literally (Jesus was a Spotless Lamb). That passage comes from Deut 21:22f where we see that dying on the cross is the most humiliating way for a person to die, but Jesus would undergo even that. Jesus was never punished however, punishment means the criminal deserved it and Jesus didnt so could never be punished. The suffering Jesus underwent was physical at the hands of wicked men unjustly punishing Him (as opposed to Divine Wrath, which did not occur). Those men sinned and sinned gravely, yet Jesus in His love would not turn and condemn them. Nowhere in the NT is the Father shown to be punishing Jesus.
Ill read the scriptures you gave me on the Abraham thing and get back to you
I await your response.