Kittles Theological Dictionary of the New Testament defines "predestinate" as:
"This comparatively rare and late word is used in the Greek Bible only six times in the NT in the sense to foreordain to predestinate. Since God is eternal and has ordained everything before time, proopizein is a stronger form of opizein (to set bounds to). The synonyms and textual history show that the reference in proginwskien is the same. Rom. 8:29; ouv proginw kai prowpisen summorfouv tnv eikonov tou niou autou, Rom. 8:30; ous...prowpisen (A: proegnw) toutov kai ekalesen. The omniscient God has determined everything in advance, both persons and things in salvation history,
with Jesus Christ as the goal. When Herod and Pilate work together with the Gentiles and the mob against Christ, it may be said: h boulh [sou] prowrisen genesqai,
Acts 4:28. Herein lies the hidden wisdom of God in a mystery, hn prowrisen o qeoV pro twn aiwnwn eiV doxan hmwn, 1 Cor. 2:7, cf. IV, 819.
The goal of our predestination is divine sonship through Jesus Christ: proorisaV hmaV eiV uioqesian dia ihsou cristou , Eph. 1:5. That we have our inheritance in Christ rests in the fact that we are proopisqentev kata proqesin tou ta panta energountov, Eph. 1:11."
Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Edited by: Gerhard Kittel, Translated by: Geoffery W. Bromiley, Vol. V, proopizw, p. 456, K. L. Schmidt.
The rules in Greek are almost the same as in English.
In Romans 8:28-29 we read:
"And we know that in all things God works for the of those who love him, have been called according to his purpose. For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters."
A lot of debate has, and still does rage, on these verses. What people fail to see is one little word. At the start of verse 29, we see the word "for", in the Greek it is "eis". It is a conjuction, and as in English, in Greek it is used the same way. It links verse 28 to verse 29.
Why did God "foreknow" those He predestinated? Because He "called" them
first! We know this because conjunctions link words and phrases together. The little word "for' links those who are called with those who are foreknown.
But what really amazes me above all else is that people want to say this or that about predestination on Rom. 8:29, but they
all fail to see what the
goal is of predestination.
"to be conformed to the image of his Son".
The object of "predestination" in Rom. 8:29 is "to be conformed to the image of his Son".
God Bless
Till all are one.