The Bible is quite historically accurate, but some stories don’t find support in the currently available data.
Could you provide an example? I haven’t found one substantial claim against the Bible’s historical account
Also we see evolution from polytheism to monotheism (council of gods in the Bible with El the supreme God)
El is a title and not a name. Elohim is the Hebrew word for the ‘council of gods’ as you call it, but more likely the Father, Son and Spirit.
Sheol transformed into Hades or intelligent talking snake of Eden into zoroastrian dualistic Satan/Diabolos lier/opposer.
Not quite. Sheol didn’t transform to Hades. Hades is just the Greek term for Sheol and the ideas were built upon it many years after the Tanakh.
Original faith of Israelites as could be seen from Genesis or 1-2 Samuel seemed to be quite simpler, closer to my ancestor’s primitive animism, than more complex systems of belief and worship that came about later on.
I think It would like further clarification. The Torah (Law) is simple in nature. Service, as in the priesthood, is very specific. Our faith today is again simple but not without specificity. But this is another subject in itself!
Even Yahweh appears later on, with Elohim being in the earlier parts of Pentateuch and other early books of the OT.
That’s not true. Yahweh appears in Genesis and is through the whole OT. Elohim is simply Hebrew for God (or rather the Father, Son and Spirit). So you have “Yahweh Elohim” appear several times in the opening of Genesis, just “Elohim” and also just “Yahweh”. Much like my replies to you, sometimes I write Yahweh and other times God.
Some theorize Yahweh was a son of El and member of the council of Gods, but later became the sole God in newly emerged monotheism under the influence of dualistic faiths of the more civilized super powers of the days.
Again El is a title. That theory is without supporting evidence, I’m quite sure. But let’s take off my “Christian hat” for the moment and look at this objectively. We have this theory on one side and countless people across the world and time that testifying to what is written in the Bible instead. If I had to choose the most likely truth (occam’s razor), I’ll go with the latter.
When I read the law in Pentateuch, some clauses are outdated (like marriage rules) and it’s ok but some (like stoning rebellious child or chopping off woman’s arm for stopping a men’s fight in an appropriate way) are super cringy.
Yes they are outdated to this transient generation. But these laws would have unlikely ever been seen as IN-date. It doesn’t really matter what transient man thinks of an Eternal God’s standards. Just like it doesn’t matter how we might disagree with international laws.
Now, as for the command you mentioned. I think you might be looking at this in the wrong way. So let’s take a different perspective.
This law is meant to dissuade the woman from doing such a thing – not simply serve as judgment to follow. In fact, in several places in the Torah when a severe judgment is given it is stated after “So that all of Israel will hear of it, that no one might do this evil again”.
Again, these laws are meant for dissuasion. If you were a woman living in Israel at the time when this would have been enforced, would you dare do such a thing? Certainly not, and that’s the point.
But let’s look deeper. You seem like a decent person, and so if you made such a law up yourself, I’d think “Wow, this is super important to FuntoLive!” Likewise, for Yahweh, the one and only God of love, grace and mercy, this is clearly an important issue which He warrants this sentence as justified. But why?
Beyond the actual act and devastating effect it’s the heart behind the action which makes it sicker. Whilst the men foolishly strive (over a misunderstanding or disagreement) a third party seeks to inflict severe pain and harm and it could destroy potential generations and a families existence. All for the purpose of helping her man (presumably) resolve his issue. That hand of her that reaches out, reaches out only to do evil and destroy. Should such a wicked reach go without punishment? The men may strive in their folly, but this third party, out of the situation, would go as far as destroy this other man’s family and future generations at her own will. So is it really wrong for the Creator to see this hand that reaches out, solely to do evil, as fit for loss? Is it unfortunate for the woman? Yes, but how can she say her cause and goal was just and right, and made in peace and love?
But... again when I read the gospels then the idealistic image of Jesus Christ crushes in my eyes... Non-israelites are dogs who come to eat crumbs left from children’s table, Jesus approving family division over him, doesn’t condemn slavery, and overall idea of blood sacrifice from animals to evetually Jesus. etc
I think that’s a pretty abrasive appraisal of the Messiah’s visitation and conclusion of His teachings
But yes, He used analogies and referred to Israel’s neighbouring enemies as dogs. He also referred to Israel as Sheep, the Pharisees as Vipers and the Herod as a Fox. Being involved in creation, Yahushua (Jesus) is surely teaching us traits of people with these analogies. But if you met Him, would you stand up and correct Him on the way He ought to speak?
Yahushua approving family division is not exactly what He was getting at. Context is everything. You need to understand Hebrew expression as well as the situation He was addressing. We are to love the Son of Elohim more that our parents. That’s only right. If we would rather choose our mother over our Creator and Saviour, then our mother is our god. The terms love and hate, used in the passage, are not equivalent to our usage of the words today. This is a type of Hebrew expression used to highlight juxtaposition.
Yahushua not condemning slavery? Which passages are you referring too?
I see a great disconnect from theology and the Bible, and as many millions can overcome that by selective reading and confirmation bias, I can’t reconcile that..
You’re absolutely right. Theology today in the church is a mess. It’s convoluted and just plain wrong in some instances. But these are the last days and we were promised that such confusion would eventually arise like this. Not from outside the church, but within it. But yeah, you have been born into a very tough time to understand the Bible. Conversely you now have many resources at your disposal in lightning quick time.
Fantastic questions and responses. You are clearly applying a lot thought to these matters and I can see your viewpoint is very reasonable as well.
Love & Shalom