A female Anglican priest I like to talk to believes that the resurrection of Jesus wasn't necessarily physical. I'm not sure of the technical term. If a person is overwise a Christian (e.g. they put Jesus first and are sorry for their sins) but just doesn't believe that Jesus rose physically, are they saved? They could believe that Jesus appeared in hallucinations - or my theory, that it involved mistaken identity and maybe legends/rumours. Or it was intended to be symbolic/parables.
Fundamentally the question is "Can heretics be saved?" Because a denial of Christ's
bodily resurrection
is heretical.
I don't believe salvation is a theology exam. Salvation is the Divine working of God through Jesus Christ; the objective fact that Christ did rise from the dead (not my subjective assent to that proposition) is what truly and ultimately matters. Whether I believe or don't believe, Christ still rose from the dead, and therefore salvation is still found in Him and what He accomplished.
At the end of the day it's not my place to say who is and who isn't saved. When, on the Last Day, Christ returns as judge and all must stand and give account He alone divides wheat and tares.
When I confess that salvation is by grace alone through faith, on Christ's account alone I am saying that salvation is the objective work of God accomplished through Jesus Christ, His death and resurrection; faith God's appropriation of that work to me personally. It is faith through which I cling to this Jesus who saves me, it is faith by which I hope in Him. It is faith that here I have forgiveness of sins, communion and peace with God, and everlasting life. But it is always on Christ's account alone--who Christ is and what He has done, objectively and once and for all, already.
So no, I can't say that the heretic can't have salvation; because the same Christ who died for me is the same Christ who died for them. The same Christ who died for all. Who rose from the dead, in victory over death, trodding underfoot sin, death, hell, and the devil and giving freedom to the captives, rescuing sinners, redeeming, healing, justifying and bringing us into the light of God's love and the hope that is found in the Age to Come.
Where the heresy of denying Christ's bodily resurrection is a problem is that
it denies all of that. There is no Gospel without the resurrection. There is no hope, no freedom, no redemption. As such nothing can be preached. This is why St. Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 15 that those who deny the future resurrection of the dead also deny Christ's resurrection, and that if Christ did not rise then all of our preaching, indeed our entire religion is pitifully meaningless and empty. If Christ did not rise, then He is not the Christ, but just another failed messiah among a whole slew of failed messiahs. A "spiritual" resurrection is no resurrection at all, it's an entirely meaningless turn of phrase, like a square circle or dehydrated water.
Ultimately, the concern isn't whether or not your clergy friend can or will be saved, but rather what they are preaching to those to whom they have been given spiritual charge. And, frankly, a member of the clergy who is betraying something as fundamental as this has no business shepherding Christ's flock. That isn't an attack on their character, or a belittling of their accomplishments; but rather it's akin to saying that a doctor who does not believe in giving medical care to their patients probably shouldn't be a doctor--they are denying their vocation and are only going to bring harm to those to whom they are responsible toward.
-CryptoLutheran