As I have around 20 books on Hermeneutics, this means that I would love to see you providing a reputable source that would come even close to supporting the very strange "principle" that you have presented. I could not imagine any serious commentator moving anywhere along the lines that you have suggested. It seems that in your desperation to find an escape clause that you have maybe delved too far down into the basket of strange ideas.
Well then you clearly either haven't read them, or they are not very good books.
It is widely acknowledged that the immediate context takes priority over any earlier or wider context. For example one of the standard textbooks on hermeneutics, "An Introduction to Biblical Interpretation: Revised and Expanded" by William W. Klein, Craig L. Blomberg, Robert L. Hubbard, Jr. (all respected seminary professors and authors in their own right) states:
"The immediate context exerts the most important control over the meaning of a specific passage. We define the immediate context as the material presented immediately before and after the passage under study. In some instances this will be the preceding and succeeding sentences and paragraphs; in others it may be a subsection in the author's presentation, or possibly a major division of a book. The tactic of outlining a book helps the interpreter to discern its natural divisions and to establish the specific immediate context in which a passage occurs. The proximity of the materials to each other and the correlation of the materials with each other makes the immediate context a more critical indicator of meaning than either the whole book or the whole Bible."
The immediate context of 1 Cor 12:27-30 is without doubt, the body of Christ - the universal church. It explicitly says so in v27. Not local meetings, which are nowhere mentioned in Chapter 12. In fact the body of Christ is the clear context from v12 onwards. So Paul asks "Do all speak in tongues" in the body of Christ? The answer is No.
And if that wasn't clear enough Paul reiterates the point in 1 Cor 12:8-11:
"To one there is given through the Spirit a message of wisdom, to another a message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, 10 to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues,[a] and to still another the interpretation of tongues. "
"For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, 5 so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others. 6 We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, "
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