Because Of Sin, Man Is Condemned:
Romans 5:16 — 16 The gift is not like that which came through the one who sinned; for on the one hand the judgment arose from one transgression resulting in condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift arose from many transgressions resulting in justification. NASB
Romans 5:18 — 18 So then as through one trespass the judgment came unto all men to condemnation; even so through one act of righteousness the free gift came unto all men to justification of life.
Because of sin, we are separated from God. If we die in this separated state, we will spend eternity in separation from God in a place of torment. And because of sin, there’s not a thing we can do about it. Only God can deliver us from this, otherwise, hopeless state.
Such is the plight of mankind. That’s a lot to overcome. Our study makes it clear that we’re unable to do that ourselves. God’s grace is needed to overcome this deep spiritual depravity. In order to see the truth that is in Christ, only God’s grace can overcome this spiritual barrier that prevents it. It’s in regard to the
operation of God’s grace that Calvinists and Arminians differ in their understanding. Arminians hold to a view that’s known as
prevenient grace, while Calvinists hold to a view that’s known as
irresistible grace.
Calvinists believe that God’s grace comes in the form of the
new birth. They believe that in order for a person to see the truth, in order for them to be able to come to faith in Christ, they must first be regenerated. Thus they believe that regeneration
precedes faith.
Arminians believe that regeneration follows faith in Christ, that it’s a
result of faith,
not a condition for it (Acts 15:8-9; Gal 3:2,14,25-26; Jn 1:12-13; 12:36). We believe that this barrier of spiritual depravity is overcome by way of the illuminating work of the Holy Spirit within a person’s heart, within the core of one’s being. It’s the Holy Spirit Himself who overcomes our spiritual darkness by opening our eyes to the truth. He further frees our will that is bound by sin. Since we’re slaves to sin, our wills must be freed so that we’re able to respond to the gospel message in the positive manner of
humble faith.
However, we don’t believe this illumination and freeing of the will necessarily results in salvation. We believe that God’s gracious work within the sinner can be
resisted in pride. This work of the Spirit of God enables one to respond in either direction. This way, God’s love and offer of salvation is
freely received or
freely rejected. It’s a genuine offer that is in harmony with the Bible’s teaching that Christ died for all mankind and that salvation is available to all who hear the gospel message. That one must freely receive the offer of salvation from a willing heart of faith, is in harmony with the
unlimited atonement of Christ that is so clearly presented in God’s Word — that most Calvinists deny. However, as the following Scriptures reveal, that’s a lot to deny: Matt 11:28; Jn 1:7-9,16,29; 3:17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32; 20:31; Ro 5:15,19; 10:18; 11:32; 2 Cor 5:14-15; Eph 3:9; 1 Tim 2:4-6; 4:10; Tit 2:11; He 2:9; 2 Pe 3:9; 1 Jn 4:14.
So here we have the
two positions on the operation of God’s grace in the matter of salvation. In regard to the new birth, we’ve already seen that the Arminian position is
faith before regeneration (“
Why Irresistible Grace Doesn’t Work, and Why Prevenient Grace Does”, emphasis in original).