mark kennedy said:
What would concern me about the distinction between material and immaterial? I really don't get such a long trip to a less then substantive point.
This is Part 3 of my response. In Part 1 (#186-7) and Part 2 (post #192), I argued that:
(1) Fellowship (e.g. with God) is an exchange of physical sensations.
(2) Revelatory visions are physical sensations, and a mark of spiritual maturity.
(3) Physically seeing God face is necessary to avoid conceptual idolatry.
Each gospel writer had his own set of emphases, and for John this included revelatory visions. His Book of Revelation is a series of visions (e.g. "His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance."), and his gospel recorded several of Christ's statements alluding to visions. Here are two examples cited earlier:
"You have never heard His voice, nor seen His shape" (Jn 5:37).
"[Isaiah said] 'He has blinded their eyes'..Isaiah said this because he SAW Jesus’ glory and spoke about him" (Jn 12:40-41).
Several evangelical scholars tie the following verses to revelatory visions.
"Unless a man is born again, he cannot SEE the kingdom of God" (Jn 3:3).
"That every one who SEES the Son, and believes on him, may have everlasting life” (Jn 6:40)
Jesus planned to make prophets out of the Twelve. Naturally, then, John 1:50-51 forecasted for them a lifestyle of seeing visions, “Hereafter ye shall see heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.”
Chapter 16 of John’s gospel refers to praying in Christ’s name, usually misunderstood to mean prayer ending with, “I pray all these things to you Father in the name of Jesus Christ.” Even the disciples likely misunderstood until later, because Jesus was speaking in riddles at that time (vs. 25). As John Gill noted, however, John 16 parallels Num 12:6-8 as follows:
(1) Num 12:6-8 has a CONTRAST:
......God speaks to ordinary prophets in riddles hard to understand
......God speaks to Moses in plain language, and face to face.
(2) Whereas John 16 is a TRANSITION:
......Jesus is CURRENTLY speaking to the Twelve in riddles hard to understand (vs. 25)
......On Pentecost the Father will begin speaking to the Twelve in plain language, and face to face.
Any petitions inspired during face-to-face visions of the Father are according to His will and thus CANNOT BE DENIED.
Let's see how the text bears this out. Verse 25:
"These things have I spoken unto you in riddles but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in riddles, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father [in visions!]".
Verses 12:-13:
"He will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear [from me], that shall he speak: and he will shew you [visually] things to come" (16:12-13).
Verses 23 to 27 bring the crucial thesis into focus. The intimation is that when we are standing face to face with the Father, it suddenly becomes awkward, even inappropriate, to route our petitions through the Son. It’s like standing in a room with a man and his son, but instead of addressing the man directly, we speak only to his son, waiting
for him to relay the message to his father. No one would ever do something that silly, not even for a moment, right? Which is precisely thewhole point of the passage:
"And in that day [of Pentecost] ye shall ask me NOTHING [!!!!]. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give it you. Hitherto have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full. These things have I spoken unto you in riddles: but the time cometh, when I shall no more speak unto you in riddles, but I shall shew you plainly of the Father. At that day [of Pentecost] ye shall ask in my name: and I say NOT unto you, that I will pray the Father for you. For the Father himself loveth you, because ye have loved me"
(16:23-27).
It's little wonder that Andrew Murray regarded Pentecost as an outpouring several orders of magnitude greater than the Reformation.
If anyone still has doubts about this face-to-face intrpretation, verse 16 should assuage their concerns:
"Ye shall see me, BECAUSE I go to the Father”.
Did everyone catch that? If not, allow me to explain. Suppose you see a vision of the Father on His throne, up close and personal, as though you were standing right in front of Him. In such proximity, WHO or WHAT would you see seated at His right hand, in your peripheral vision? The Son! Stephen’s experience drives the nail into the coffin, because it is a clear example of peripheral vision. He “looked up steadfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God” (Acts 7:55). (The OT sometimes used “glory of God” in reference to the human-like Figure who spoke to prophets face to face). Also take a look at 14:19 of John:
"Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye [Twelve will] see me."
A few noted evangelical scholars (including John Calvin) admit that both 14:19 and 16:16 refer to an ongoing vision of Christ for the Twelve. A few of them also read verses 14:21-23 in the same way. Verses 14:11-14 further confirm that petitions offered in Christ’s name are always granted.
"Verily, verily, I say to you, he who is believing in me, the [miraculous] works that I do - that one also shall do, and greater than these he shall do, because I go on to my Father; and whatever ye may ask in my name, I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son; if ye ask anything in my name I will do it (Jn 14:3 -14, KJV; cf. 15:7, 16)
To summarize. "Prayer in Christ's name" is a code name for petitions granted in virtue of being inspired during a face-to-face vision of the Father.
I think I'll do a brief Part 4 discussing Luke on visions.