Tree of Life
Hide The Pain
I meant specifically with respect to your own ancestors. In absence of complete knowledge of your own ancestral lineage, how do you know that God didn't just manifest some arbitrary humans along the way?
I would say that I know this because it contradicts what God says in Scripture. But if you reject Scripture as a source of knowledge, then perhaps I do not know this.
It's not begging the question, since it's based on an understanding of a specific process (e.g. biological evolution) and the outcomes we expect from said process.
Now if you want to believe that things just *look* like they share common ancestry, but they do not, then you're just invoking the problem of a non-objective universe.
I don't think so. It's possible that God created all species specially. And it's possible that the data that we have which could be interpreted in terms of common ancestry could also be interpreted in terms of special creation. How we interpret the data would depend upon our assumptions about God and creation. If we come to the table as theists who believe that God created, then we have a lot of options. Maybe God created everything through evolution. But maybe God also created all species via special creation. But if we come to the table as atheists who are committed to naturalism, then our options are rather limited. Evolution is the only game in town. I think that theists are actually more free in this regard.
I never said that science was the only way of knowing the world. But if we're talking about specific subjects (e.g. understanding of biology) then it sure seems to be the best way to gather information thereof.
I agree with that in terms of understanding life systems and how they work today. But I'm not so sure this is true when we extrapolate into the distant past and make theories about things that we have not directly observed.
I actually don't know how to answer that. Because if we take it on face value, would not God's speech in this instance just be another empirical observation?
It depends on what you mean by empirical observation. It is something that we take in through our senses. We hear or read God's speech. But the content of God's speech might go beyond what we could know empirically. If God told us how he created the world when we were not around, for example. To believe God would be to go beyond empiricism. But if God's words are reliable, then we could know about the creation of the world through faith - through a method other than empiricism.
I guess it boils down to how much you want to draw observations re: God into the real world and make them subject to empirical testing.
I want my faith to be as real-world as possible.
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