2Timothy2:15
Well-Known Member
More biblical than modern DIY neo-Protestantism? Yes, says the Lutheran.
My guess is that it's that you don't know much if anything about Lutheranism or the Reformation.
False.
Roman Catholicism as a distinct ecclesiological entity under the primacy of the bishop of Rome arose due to the Great Schism of 1054, though differences between the Western and Eastern Churches began earlier.
The term "Roman" here refers to the city of Rome, not the Roman empire. It can refer to the Roman liturgical rite (as opposed to other traditional Western rites as well as Eastern rites), but most often speaks of the the role of the bishop of Rome within [Roman] Catholicism. Wheras the other four of the historic Patriarches are in the East (Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, and Jerusalem) Rome was the only historic Patriarchate in the West, and so Roman liturgical forms would come to dominate the Western Churches in the years following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the dwindling relations with the Eastern Churches with the political conflicts between barbarian powers in the West and the Roman Empire in the East, the crowning of the Frankish king Charles as "emperor of the Romans", and the Photian Schism.
These things coming to a breaking point in the 11th century with the Great Schism, and only intensifying because of further broken relations with the Eastern Churches over the Fourth Crusade and the Council of Florence; solidifying the breach between the Western and Eastern Churches: Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy respectively.
Constantine's role historically while not insignificant in the history of the Christian Church shouldn't be transformed into conspiracy theory and fantasy. Constantine's historic significance can be described as follows:
1) Constantine attributed his victory over Maximian to the Christian God, and so with Constantine gaining possession of the Roman Empire in the west without rival, he sought to give patronage to the Christian religion. This he did in several ways, first he worked with his co-emperor Licinius in the East to order the Edict of Toleration which formally ended the persecutions against Christians. This was no small matter as this was shortly after the greatest persecution against Christians ever brought upon them by the Roman Empire--under Diocletian--had happened, giving official toleration to the Christian religion was celebrated by Christians throughout the empire. Further Constantine gave favorable support to Christians, sponsoring the building of churches, giving Christian clergy the same abstention from military duty afforded to pagan priests under Roman law.
2) Constantine consolidated his power over the Empire by defeating his co-emperor Licinius in battle, thus becoming the sole reigning emperor. With this Constantine inherited the theological controversy then raging in the East, namely the one begun by Arius a former presbyter from Alexandria. To that end Constantine, in the year 325, invited bishops from all across the Roman empire to meet at the city of Nicea to address the issue and reach a conclusion. The council bishops composed a creed which was decidedly against Arius by stating that the Son's relationship with the Father was homoousios--the Son was of the same substance or being as the Father, "God of God", the council also pronounced several anathemas against Arianism. This, didn't, however resolve the issue and a number of councils met afterward favoring Arianism--and ultimately Constantine himself through the influence Arians such as Eusebius of Nicomedia and the semi-Arian Eusebius of Caesarea would become himself embroiled in the controversy, taking sides with the Arians against the Nicene party. Following Constantine's death his successors would continue to be embroiled in the controversy without resolution for another fifty years.
3) As an important patron of the Christian religion Constantine, having moved the imperial capital from Rome to Byzantium (renamed Constantinople) chose to make the new capital an example for the rest of the empire--to that end he supported the building of fifty churches and the copying of fifty Bibles to be put into those churches. By no means a small deal, it is likely that some of our earliest biblical codices such as Codex Sinaiticus exist because of the need for copies of the Scriptures--something that not only was legal now but in fact actively supported by the emperor.
And now we should turn to things which Constantine never did, but which I routinely hear attributed to him:
1) Constantine did not come up with the doctrine of the Trinity.
2) Constantine did not choose which books belonged in the Bible.
3) Constantine did not make Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire.
4) Constantine was not the first pope, nor did he invent the papacy, or elect the first pope.
5) Constantine was never head of the Christian church, or of any church.
6) Constantine did not change the Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday.
7) Constantine did not paganize Christianity by inventing Easter and Christmas.
8) Constantine wasn't an alien from the planet Jargabble-X (okay, this one I've never heard anyone claim, but it has the same weight of credibility as the rest).
So no. Constantine did not come up with or start the Roman Catholic Church. That's not historical. And I'm not saying this because I'm some secret Vatican spy who infiltrated a local Lutheran church in order to fool the twelve people who attend, but because I've actually bothered to put some time and effort into reading a history book or two. And no, not "Roman Catholic history books", just regular history books. Want to know two of them? Try Church History in Plain Language by Dr. Bruce Shelley (an Evangelical) and The Story of Christianity by Justo L. Gonzales (a Methodist).
-CryptoLutheran
"My guess is that it's that you don't know much if anything about Lutheranism or the Reformation"
First off, I do not care about denominations. I care about what GOD has said, Jesus and the Holy Spirit. And now you prove your own hypocrisy by accusing me of false accusations of not knowing anything about the reformation....I think you know I know better but you are trying to goad into some carnal fleshly response.
Again you ramble about the RCC.....quack like a duck, walk like a duck...must be a duck. You are just confirming my suspicions about who is trolling this "christianforum".
One of the earliest entrances of sun worship into the church was through the spring pagan festival. The festival was celebrated in honor of Eostre (according to the eighth century cleric Bede). The festival often honored a goddess (such as Ishtar), and one of the more popular tales of this time concerned the god Attis, who was said to be resurrected each year during the month of March. According to one tradition, the festival of Attis began as "a day of blood on a black Friday and culminated after three days in a day of rejoicing over a resurrection."3 These spring festivals eventually became the Christian festival of Easter, complete with eggs and rabbits, both ancient pagan symbols of fertility.
At the Council of Nicaea, Constantine also persuaded those in attendance that only one Easter "Resurrection" day should be kept. "Our Savior has left us only one festal day … and he desired to establish only one Catholic Church," he argued. Then he added this significant statement. "You should consider … that we should have nothing in common with the Jews."4
Constantine felt that the Jews were "murderers of the Lord," and therefore desired to blot out any links between Christianity and Judaism. For this reason he persuaded the Christian church to drop the ancient biblical Sabbath, given at Creation, and replace it with Sunday worship. "The Church made a sacred day of Sunday … largely because it was the weekly festival of the sun; for it was a definite Christian policy to take over the pagan festivals endeared to the people by tradition, and to give them a Christian significance."5 Pope Sylvester I (314–335) finally made Christian Sundaykeeping official by decreeing that "the rest of the Sabbath should be transferred to the Lord’s day [Sunday]."6 Perhaps this was Constantine and Rome’s crowning conspiratorial victory—sneaking sun worship into Christianity by exchanging the true Christian day of worship for the day dedicated to ancient sun worship.
So Dan Brown was partly right after all. There has been a conspiracy. Constantine and Rome did change history. What Mr. Brown does not seem to realize is that the very things he has attacked are the only things that have kept truth alive. Believing in Jesus as Lord and in the Bible as His infallible Word are the only ways to safely combat error and ground ourselves in truth. Through the Dark Ages these facts were lost sight of, and paganism took over the church. Thank God that today we have ready access to the Bible, the ultimate resource, and to the throne of grace. God’s truth will always prove stronger than the world’s fiction.
http://www.marytruth.com/home/the-silent-conspiracy
It is you my friend who are ignorant to facts or are a willing participant in deception. Which is it? Are you looking for truth or do you have an agenda? Are you too knowledgeable to evaluate what you think is truth against the mirror of scripture?
2 Timothy 3:7Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. 8Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith. 9But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be manifest unto all men, as theirs also was.
2 Corinthians 13:5-7King James Version (KJV)
5 Examine yourselves, whether ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?
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