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@BNR32FAN I would be interested in your view regarding this passage as you seemed to be discussing it in the other thread.
Already responded earlier, and you never addressed it:
Isaiah 56 is describing those proselytes who were not allowed to join the assembly of the Lord, such as Eunuchs, or some foreigners. But they should not be disheartened by that because He would still bless them if they joined themselves to the Lord and held to His statutes:
1 “He who is emasculated by crushing or mutilation shall not enter the assembly of the LORD.
2 “One of illegitimate birth shall not enter the assembly of the LORD; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the LORD.
3 “An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the assembly of the LORD; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the LORD forever, 4 because they did not meet you with bread and water on the road when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse you. 5 Nevertheless the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, but the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you. 6 You shall not seek their peace nor their prosperity all your days forever.
7 “You shall not abhor an Edomite, for he is your brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because you were an alien in his land. 8 The children of the third generation born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD. (NKJV)
What you have missed is that they were proselytes to the covenant with Israel:
4 For thus says the LORD:
“To the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths,
And choose what pleases Me,
And hold fast My covenant, (NKJV)
The usual practice was for people to join the covenant with Israel and become part of the assembly. But in this case they could not fully join in the assembly, due to the law. God still promised to bless them as they kept His statutes.
I think Jesus spoke clearly on this matter and doesn;t need us to re-interpret for Him.
Quoting the Old Testament, inspired by God, is not something you should skip, or a re-interpretation.
Mark 11:16-17
16 And He would not allow anyone to carry wares through the temple. 17 Then He taught, saying to them, “Is it not written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it a den of thieves.’ ” (NKJV)
Jesus notes that the temple is a house of prayer for all nations, despite their turning it into a den of thieves.
The context of the passage in Isaiah was restoration from the exile. The prophecies given by Isaiah promised judgment upon Israel, then restoration. He was going to bring back the Israelites from exile, but their situation would be even more glorious than before, and would bring others too to worship from the various places they had gone.
Isaiah 56:7-8
7 Even them I will bring to My holy mountain,
And make them joyful in My house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices
Will be accepted on My altar;
For My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations.”
8 The Lord GOD, who gathers the outcasts of Israel, says,
“Yet I will gather to him
Others besides those who are gathered to him.” (NKJV)
Now in the wake of the restoration of Israel we do see people from many nations going to worship in Jesus' day. For instance the Ethiopian Eunuch, who was both a foreigner and a Eunuch, but came to Jerusalem to worship, and was going home when he learned of Jesus by God's will through Philip.
Or note the many lands that people were from on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2.
But applying it to the Christian age doesn't work.
The temple Jesus was speaking of in that passage was shortly left to them desolate. And He had predicted it a moment before the passage you are quoting here, following the triumphal entry:
Luke 19:41-44
41 Now as He drew near, He saw the city and wept over it, 42 saying, “If you had known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that make for your peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes. 43 For days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment around you, surround you and close you in on every side, 44 and level you, and your children within you, to the ground; and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not know the time of your visitation.” (NKJV)
And Jesus said:
John 4:19-23
19 The woman said to Him, “Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet. 20 Our fathers worshiped on this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship.”
21 Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe Me, the hour is coming when you will neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, worship the Father. 22 You worship what you do not know; we know what we worship, for salvation is of the Jews. 23 But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. (NKJV)
Foreigners could not freely minister in the sanctuary Num 18:1–7
Numbers 18:1-7
1 Then the LORD said to Aaron: “You and your sons and your father’s house with you shall bear the iniquity related to the sanctuary, and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity associated with your priesthood. 2 Also bring with you your brethren of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, that they may be joined with you and serve you while you and your sons are with you before the tabernacle of witness. 3 They shall attend to your needs and all the needs of the tabernacle; but they shall not come near the articles of the sanctuary and the altar, lest they die—they and you also. 4 They shall be joined with you and attend to the needs of the tabernacle of meeting, for all the work of the tabernacle; but an outsider shall not come near you. 5 And you shall attend to the duties of the sanctuary and the duties of the altar, that there may be no more wrath on the children of Israel. 6 Behold, I Myself have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel; they are a gift to you, given by the LORD, to do the work of the tabernacle of meeting. 7 Therefore you and your sons with you shall attend to your priesthood for everything at the altar and behind the veil; and you shall serve. I give your priesthood to you as a gift for service, but the outsider who comes near shall be put to death.” (NKJV)
This text is about non-Levites ministering, not just foreigners.
Ezekiel 44:9
9 Thus says the Lord GOD: “No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart or uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter My sanctuary, including any foreigner who is among the children of Israel. (NKJV)
This goes directly against the point you were making. The issue is that if someone wanted to enter the sanctuary they had to be circumcised and join themselves to Israel, to keep all the law of the Lord. Notice a similar passage regarding the Passover that speaks of someone who wanted keep the Passover was circumcised, and then could come near, and would be as the native. They would join themselves to the Lord AND to Israel, and would become like a native of the land.Exo 12:48 If a stranger shall sojourn with you and would keep the Passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised. Then he may come near and keep it; he shall be as a native of the land. But no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.
Exo 12:49 There shall be one law for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you.”
Exo 12:50 All the people of Israel did just as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron.
But the ones mentioned in Isaiah 56 were in a different situation than most because some were specifically excluded from the assembly of the Lord, such as Eunuchs:
Deuteronomy 23:1
1 “He who is emasculated by crushing or mutilation shall not enter the assembly of the LORD. (NKJV)
Or those from certain nations:Deuteronomy 23:3-8
3 “An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter the assembly of the LORD; even to the tenth generation none of his descendants shall enter the assembly of the LORD forever, 4 because they did not meet you with bread and water on the road when you came out of Egypt, and because they hired against you Balaam the son of Beor from Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse you. 5 Nevertheless the LORD your God would not listen to Balaam, but the LORD your God turned the curse into a blessing for you, because the LORD your God loves you. 6 You shall not seek their peace nor their prosperity all your days forever.
7 “You shall not abhor an Edomite, for he is your brother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because you were an alien in his land. 8 The children of the third generation born to them may enter the assembly of the LORD. (NKJV)
By the way, the lineage of Jesus included the Moabite Ruth. So even before Isaiah's time there were exceptions for those who sought the Lord. But we see people from all over coming to worship by the time of Jesus. The worshipers at the temple had become quite diverse, coming to the pilgrimage feast. Many had joined themselves.
Access to the altar was restricted by lineage
Gentiles were largely separated Eph 2:11–12 until the Cross Eph 2:13-14
And this quote again doesn't help your case:
Ephesians 2:11-13
11 Therefore remember that you, once Gentiles in the flesh—who are called Uncircumcision by what is called the Circumcision made in the flesh by hands— 12 that at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. (NKJV)
Before the Gentile Ephesians, who were not circumcised, and not part of the covenant, and didn't know God would not have hope, and would have no part in the commonwealth of Israel.Had they been circumcised, and known the Lord, and joined themselves to the covenant they would not have been so estranged by God.
--------Editing this later to correct an error---.
Gentiles could go to parts of the temple, such as the court of the Gentiles. But the usual means of a foreigner approaching the Lord would be to be circumcised and keep the law.
But here the Ephesians did NOT have to take the usual route. They were brought near in Christ, not through circumcision and keeping the whole law. And they didn't even have to approach the temple, or make pilgrimage, etc.
-----
The Acts council agreed that they didn't have to despite the insistence of the Pharisee contingent.
Acts 15:5
5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.” (NKJV)
They wanted them to be circumcised and to keep all the law of Israel, because that is what strangers would do before.
But that is not what the council determined:
Acts 15:24-27
24 Since we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. (NKJV)
They were not required to be circumcised and keep the law of Moses. They did not have to become Israelites to be in Christ.
It doesn;t say joining oneself to Israel- its the Gentiles who join themselves to the LORD
You seem to be missing some elements in the text:
Isaiah 56:3
3 Do not let the son of the foreigner
Who has joined himself to the LORD
Speak, saying,
“The LORD has utterly separated me from His people”; (NKJV)
Isaiah 56:4-5
And hold fast My covenant,
5 Even to them I will give in My house
And within My walls a place and a name (NKJV)
It is about joining themselves to the Lord, and to the covenant, and to the people. But the usual means of doing so was not allowed them due to provisions in the law. But God says they will nonetheless be welcome,and He will bless them. It is about joining the Lord's people
And what you have not addressed is that in the New Testament, in Christ, they didn't have to be circumcised, and keep all the law of Moses. They were complete in Christ.
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