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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

Hans Blaster

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Looks as if this thread has become a full blown argument from personal incredulity.
I think I found where it happened:

 
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stevevw

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Khufu's name or Cartouche was found in the uppermost load relieving chamber above the roof of the King's Chamber by Howard Vyse in 1837. These chambers are inaccessible and the Cartouche must have been added by the builders.
Howard must have been one clever dude to add Khufu's name given in 1837 Khufu was unknown to Egyptologists as the statuette bearing his name was discovered in 1903!!!
Actually Khufu is attributed as the builder by Josephus I think. It was already spectulated that Khufu was the pharoah of the Giza pyramid. There was skepticism as this was discovered on the last day of his dig.

But the skepticism was not just about the signature. There were a number of reasons. One being Egyptian pharoahs were known to attach their names to works they did not build or had added to which already existed. Ramses II was notorious for doing this.

But also the Egyptiansd own stories and Kings list which suggest that the history goes back some 30,000 years. But because mainstream treat this as myth they have to attribute everything to the old Kingdom pharoahs. Who may have just inherited some of these great works.
 
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stevevw

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Finally watched the video. It's not a earth shattering as it claims. All of my life I've been taught that Neanderthals weren't the brutes initially assumed. I've yet to try it, but would like to make a throwing stick (not a spear) similar to what H. heidelbergenis might have used. Like all throwing sticks, they were airfoils made to travel far and level. The video seems like arguing against a theory that has been on the ropes for about 60 years.

I think it misses it in insisting on permanent settlements. If there was enough food, a settlement could be permanent. The whole point of a nomadic life was that different food is available in different places at different times, and they move to go with it. That holds if the food is a herd of some sort. Food goes yonder; you follow it. Structures are just as easily tents as buildings, and some sort of organization makes camp life more efficient and pleasant. And being nomadic doesn't necessarily mean being on constant move. Go here when the salmon are running; go there when there's bison about. Should be about time for the berries to be ripe over yonder. That sort of thing. And if you've preserved food in some way, have enough to settle down for winger. Iif you come back to the same campsite year after year, then it makes sense to have something waiting when you return.
What you are describing or rather the basis and assumption that this is being based on is itself the point of the video. This is still trying to conform human history to the evolutionary story. That it was all about survival.

When it seems the evidence points to a much more complex history and often dictated by religious belief rather than survival. The great megaliths are not about shelter or fortresses for defense but monuments to the gods.

Everything was about the gods and this began very early. Much ealier than thought.

The narrative was that we are much smarter today because we have evolved from the primitive ways. But the idea of primitive and knowledge is dictated by todays worldview. It may be that these ancient peoples were just as smart if not smarter and we have become dumber in some ways.

Its just that what we consider being smart or knowledgable today is based on westernised ideas that make other ways of knowing primitive or superstition. Its a western centric view of knowledge.
 
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stevevw

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This is the fourth or fifth time that I know of he has taken to the CF forums with exactly the same line of argument. And we do know how to do what they did, but you can't tell that to Steve. I'm a machinist and interested in the history of the trade. I sometimes teach a course in metalworking with simple hand tools. As a class project, the students make a padlock with a key--but I'm just making that up, right? No, Steve deserves at least some piling on. :p
Don't pretend you don't love it lol. It gets the juices runing and sparks the imagination. Otherwise you would not jump in lol.
 
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stevevw

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I think I found where it happened:

Its funny because within a few hours there were many jumping in. I have never seen a thread explode so much lol. It certainly sparked some interest and reactions. I was looking at the replies and there were too many to reply to. I cannot keep up lol.

I think the conspiriacy narrative was introduced from the first couple of posts. Before anything was discussed. Which tells me that some will dismiss things out of hand.

Not that what is being linked is fact. But that its dismissed before theres any investigation into whether its fact. Because any talk of alternative narratives is immediately assumed as conspiracy and we have seen on occassions how conspiracy turns out truth.
 
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sjastro

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Actually Khufu is attributed as the builder by Josephus I think. It was already spectulated that Khufu was the pharoah of the Giza pyramid. There was skepticism as this was discovered on the last day of his dig.

But the skepticism was not just about the signature. There were a number of reasons. One being Egyptian pharoahs were known to attach their names to works they did not build or had added to which already existed. Ramses II was notorious for doing this.

But also the Egyptiansd own stories and Kings list which suggest that the history goes back some 30,000 years. But because mainstream treat this as myth they have to attribute everything to the old Kingdom pharoahs. Who may have just inherited some of these great works.
Let me repeat myself the pharaoh's inscription was found in the uppermost load relieving chamber above the King's chamber.
These chambers were inaccessible even to tomb robbers which means the inscriptions in the form of graffiti must have been done before the pyramid was completed.
The chambers were intact until 1837 when Howard Vyse used gunpowder to access them and discovered the graffiti.

The graffiti translates as Khnum-Khufu which means Khnum protects me or Khnum is my protector.Khnum was a local deity which had some influence in the 4th dynasty when the pyramid was built.

The identity of the pharaoh has assumed many different names over the centuries.

Source TypeApprox. Date of SourceEvidence / DescriptionName Given in SourceDiscovery / Translation Date
Ancient Historian – Herodotusc. 450 BCEIn Histories, attributed the pyramid to “Cheops.”CheopsKnown since antiquity
Ancient Historian – Diodorus Siculusc. 60–30 BCEWrote that it was built by “Chemmis.”ChemmisKnown since antiquity
Ancient Historian – Straboc. 64 BCE – 24 CEAttributed the pyramid to “Cheops.”CheopsKnown since antiquity
Graffiti in Campbell’s Chamber (uppermost relieving chamber)4th Dynasty (c. 26th century BCE)Red ochre quarry marks including cartouches of Khnum-Khufu in the highest relieving chamber above the King’s Chamber.Khnum-Khufu1837 CE (discovery)
Westcar PapyrusCopy c. 1600 BCE (from older stories)Story refers to the king in magical tales.Khufu1824 CE (discovery) / 1852 CE (partial translation by Lepsius)
Khufu Statuette (Abydos find)Old Kingdom, 4th DynastySmall ivory statuette with Khufu’s name.Khufu1903 CE (discovery)
Wadi al-Jarf Papyri (Diary of Merer)4th Dynasty (c. 26th century BCE)Records transport of limestone to “Akhet-Khufu.”Khufu2013 CE (discovery & first publication)
Manetho’s Aegyptiacac. 3rd century BCENamed the builder “Suphis.”SuphisKnown since antiquity (via later excerpts)
Palermo Stone (Royal Annals)24th–25th century BCE (4th Dynasty entries)Lists Khufu as a king, records regnal events and Nile floods.Khufu1825 CE (discovery) / 1877 CE (first partial translation by Emil Brugsch)
 
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Ophiolite

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It was common for mainstream to pin the beginning of civilisation around 5 to 6,000 years ago with Mesopotamia with the rise of agriculture, settled social living and writings ect.

Mesopotamia was known as the "cradle of civilization". So it was a mainstream idea that civilisation began around 6000 to 8000 years ago. As the above link suggests.
As near as I can tell your understanding of what is considered mainstream has a time lag of between 50 and 75 years. Your assertions would have been valid round about June1963, give or take 13 years. If you are going to bring yourself up to date, avoid YouTube videos and read orginal research articles in reputable journals.

Even then I am being genorous. For example, Catalhoyuk, a large proto-city was founded over 9,000 years ago and was based upon argiculture and domestication of cattle. It's age and character have been well known in mainstream archaeology since the late 1950s.
 
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Tuur

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Its what this represents as to human thinking and belief. If for example humans were far more knowledgable and had far more sophisticated beliefs then this undermines the idea of a slow and gradual evolution from primitive to advanced.
Like I said, it's arguing against ideas that were on the ropes sixty years ago. None of this is earth shattering now. It wasn't earth shattering when Chariot of the Gods? was first published.

I don't get the point here.
 
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Tuur

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The idea that humans were primitive nomads with simple flint tools and little sophistication in thinking and belief.
"Simple flint tools."

Okay. Then make one. See how simple it is.
 
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stevevw

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Please read more carefully: You were claiming "mainstream" narratives had civilization at 5-6000 yr which is not what they claimed at all. I noted that it was a date more like a creationist narrative.
And I am saying this is what mainstream science was saying up until recently. It was common consensus that civilisation came about around 6,000 years ago in Mes

Many millennia ago, the tides turned for ancient Sumerians who built the first civilization — literally. Rising in southern Mesopotamia around 6,000 years ago,

civilisation began 6000 years ago with the first cities in Mesopotamia.
6000 years and 12000 years ago are NOT the same time period (not even "more or less").
Today the line has expanded but this was the common date of around 6,000 years ago. But other discoveries have expanded this date.
So? It was discovered 60 years ago and excavated 30 years ago. It is not a new site. Why get tied up in some past version of narrative. I'm sorry but narrative just isn't that important. The site isn't even the oldest settlement in that phase of civilization. The archeology has moved way past being "shocked" by it. See:

It was the mainstream who created the narrative. They had no choice but yto acknowledge that civilisations or sophisticated sieties were around well before 6,000 years.

Gobekli Tepe when rediscovered 30 years ago was a revelation and it is still being touted as an enigma to the mainstream narrative. The point is there are many Gobekli Tepes around the world that are hidden or deminished as not important or even denied altogether.

Allowing all the evidence may completely change how we view the mainstream narrative that has been fed to us. Like other areas theres been a lot of gatekeeping about what is really happening.
Sounds like you are part of the "some say" given how you ended that statement.
Thats because it is about what people say, the narratives they make. Some are deemed conspiracy and others are deemed orthodox. It also depends on what is being allowed or not. The control of information. Its good to allow all the narratives and the evidence so we can determine for ourselves what is reality.
"[Australia] is a primitive scociety that has not yet developed [the republic] and is stuck at a more primitive form of government [monarchy]." -- Sid Meyer
Yes another narrative which is not necessarily the case based on a particular worldview that the Repulic form of governance is superior. England and Australia to a large extent would disagree and believe its the other way around.

But that is different to say archeology which can be grounded in whats being found literally in the ground. Though political narratives can be grounded in real lived applications. But arguements can be made for either way as its a subjective determination to a large degree.

You could say the Indigenous Aboriginals have had a successful form of governance for 60,000 years before western colonialist who thought they knew better wrecked it all.
Sure it does. Don't be foolish.
How can you say that. Just a simple look at say the copper saws on record will show immediately that it does not match the end results. But I think we have been down this path before. If you cannot acknowledge this then I cannot say much more.

I disagree with your conclusion and so we have a stalemate. I can provide evidence and I am sure you will dispute it no matter what.
Pass on more videos from yet another prehistory grifter.
Lol ok. So was anything in that video fact. Or is it dismissed out of hand. This is not the first time I have heard such claims. Including from mainstream archeology and science that the timeline for such works coming from later cultures doesn't fit.

Mainstream tries to attribute these megaliths to the later cultures who would have had to have built them in less than 200 years.
You're talking about "ancient Atlanta Atlantis" theory again, whether you realize it or not. That theory has an extremely unsavory history that I don't think you support.
First I'm not talking about Atlantis and have never supported such an idea. I pointed out that the myth of Atlantis was possibly based on a true event but then made legend. Most myths are originally based on a true event but then elaborated into myths.

That is completely different from actually supporting the mythological aspect of such stories.
Quoth the wikipedia:

In 1837 four additional relieving chambers were found above the King's Chamber after tunnelling to them. The chambers, previously inaccessible, were covered in hieroglyphs of red paint. The workers who were building the pyramid had marked the blocks with the names of their gangs, which included the pharaoh's name (e.g.: "The gang, The white crown of Khnum-Khufu is powerful"). The names of Khufu were spelled out on the walls over a dozen times. Another of these graffiti was found by Goyon on an exterior block of the 4th layer of the pyramid.[28] The inscriptions are comparable to those found at other sites of Khufu, such as the alabaster quarry at Hatnub[29] or the harbour at Wadi al-Jarf, and are present in pyramids of other pharaohs as well.[30][31]


Where you can read the rest of the summarized evidence (w/ references) for construction by Khufu and then the dating section which puts it clearly in the 3 millenium BCE.

The claim you are repeating is a ridiculous one with no credence. The source that is providing it is likely to not be credible about ancient history.
I am not making any claim one way or the other. As mentioned pharoahs were renowned for putting their name to other peoples works. The idea that Khufu may not have built the great Pyramid has been around for near 100 years.

The problem is there is little evidence of who and how the pyramids were built. Unlike in later dynasties there are no piantings or hyroglyphs of how the pyramids were built. But there is speculation that the pyramids or perhaps part there of such as the inner chambers were around earlier than the proposed date of 2600BC.

Nope, nope, nope. Not going to deal with those cranks again.
Lol well you can't learn if you keep dismissing stuff out of hand.
Atlantis is a fictional island that is a minor component of a couple works of Plato.
And most of the world flood myths are based on a real flood event and not just made up out of thin air. The Atlantis myth is refelected like the flood myth in many cultures.

Like I said it may have been a real city or metropolis at that time which was inundated. I think its more than a oincident for example that Platos Atlantis just happens to date around the same time as the large iceage floods around 12000BC. So the myth may be created out of a real event passed down.
The drying of the Sahara may have led to people taking refuge in the Nile and accelerating the starting of Egyptian society, but it has nothing to do with a island that wouldn't be invented for thousands of years.
I think you missed what I was saying. I said the rivers running through north Africa that we can now see their dry tracks were left by massive flooding well before they dried up. We are talking maybe another 5 or 6,000 years before people having to move towards the existing rivers.

So well before Egypt there may have been civilisations with megaliths that were destroyed by the ice melts around 12,000 years ago. These same megalith type works are found all over the world from around the same time.

That is why there is speculation that the pyramids may be older than thought because most of this type of megalith came around the same time all over the world and then more or less disappeared. Later cultures then came and found these megaliths and repaired and added to them.

That is why we see two destinct types of architect within the same culture as linked earlier. The same for the Egyptians. All the megaliths are attributed to around a 100 year period over 3,000 plus years. Then this stops and later Egyptians cannot come close to matching such feats.

Their hyroglyphs and wall art show everything and how they built and made artifacts except how they made the pyramids. Not even a mention. We know Ramese put his name to a lot of work that was not his. Djsor was known for taking artifacts found as his own. Who knows.
Sure dude. :rolleyes:
Unsure dude lol :scratch:
 
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stevevw

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Like I said, it's arguing against ideas that were on the ropes sixty years ago. None of this is earth shattering now. It wasn't earth shattering when Chariot of the Gods? was first published.

I don't get the point here.
Hum the point is its not just me. It has become an important factor in recent times for good reasons. I don't think it was cast in such a way as many are doing to day.

I have been keeping up to date with stuff over the years and I had never heard of this covered by mainstream. At least not like today. This is being presented as a ground breaking discovery in the last few years for some reason.

I have been on CF for may 14 years and I did not hear of this until much later. Considering we have many buffs who would be into such discoveries it would have been mentioned. Maybe I missed it.

But nevertheless I don't think it has been covered in such a way as today where this is also influencing how we see human history. Maybe earlier it was a big find but the full impact of the implications and with further discoveries is perhaps casting this in new light.

Just checked and Unesco recognised the sites significance in 2018. So it seems like it has come into prominance more recently. Only 10% of the site has been unearthed so theres still a lot more to discover.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Yes another narrative which is not necessarily the case based on a particular worldview that the Repulic form of governance is superior. England and Australia to a large extent would disagree and believe its the other way around.

This particular retort from me followed what was apparently a bizarre set of references to primitive peoples with stone knives and bearskins and "evolution". It didn't make any sense to me. [And we need not get distracted by my jibe against monarchy or my ultra-republican politics. The advantage of a republic is not in governance, but that it suffers not a monarch to exist. BTW, it was fortunate that the letter you omitted from Republic was the "b" and not the "l". :) ]

I have now watched the first half of the video you linked in the OP about the "cognitive revolution". He introduces a few books claiming it was 50 kya, including one that was published in 2011 and actually says 70 kya, then immediately talks about a cave that has been excavated since 1991 (Blombos Cave) with evidence of advanced thought that is at least 100 kya while calling it "new evidence" in "recent years". Either the YTuber is unaware how time works, or is chronically dishonest.

Twenty years ago I read a bunch of popular works on population genetics and the migration out of Africa, and it was clear than that (A) that migration took place at least 70 kya, and likely 100 kya, and (B) whatever "cognitive revolution" took place (if there was one) took place *before* that given the lack of differences between African and non-African people. (Personally, I expected that it took place largely before the split with Neanderthals given our willingness to mate with them.)

I will also note that archeology and paleontology both must work on "earliest known" very often and there is a different between saying the earliest known "advanced mental process" evidence is at 45 kya, and that it only emerged 45 kya. (Or is found in Europe versus emerged in Europe.)
 
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Tuur

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Reliefs from the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahari show large obelisks on sledges being pulled by teams of workers along lubricated paths and ramps. Obelisks were transported along the Nile on so called obelisk ships.

In another thread the claim that was made the heaviest obelisks could only be carried by a battery of modern day cranes.
In other words, the Egyptians left us notes. That is way cool.

As to a battery of cranes, things aren't done that way. Ideally you set up a crane so that you don't have to move it, because moving it takes time and is a major pain. Know of a situation where a crane was used to replace a substation transformer, and because it was set up wrong, the transformer had to the set down and the crane moved two or three times. By then that was just the icing on a cake of errors, but probably didn't help when those involved were called on the carpet the next morning.

A battery of cranes. Nope. Modern concrete power poles are like skinny obelisks, and are transported on long flatbeds. Some sort of hoist is used only to load them, unload them, and set them in place.

Worth noting that timber carts were basically two wheels at one end of the load and two wheels at the other.

That the Egyptians used sleds tells us that their wheels and axels may not have been sufficient to bear the weight. Or maybe they feared the rock would break from putting pressure at specific points. Sledges don't have either problem.
 
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sjastro

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In other words, the Egyptians left us notes. That is way cool.

As to a battery of cranes, things aren't done that way. Ideally you set up a crane so that you don't have to move it, because moving it takes time and is a major pain. Know of a situation where a crane was used to replace a substation transformer, and because it was set up wrong, the transformer had to the set down and the crane moved two or three times. By then that was just the icing on a cake of errors, but probably didn't help when those involved were called on the carpet the next morning.

A battery of cranes. Nope. Modern concrete power poles are like skinny obelisks, and are transported on long flatbeds. Some sort of hoist is used only to load them, unload them, and set them in place.
The battery of cranes is referenced from another thread where it would supposedly require around 30 of them if I recall correctly to carry the (unfinished) obelisk at Aswan which weighed around 1200 tons and nearly 140 feet high.
The unfinished obelisk is attributed to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut whose existing obelisks are the largest constructed and it is her temple at Deir el-Bahari which shows how they were transported using human labour, lubricated paths and ramps.
Worth noting that timber carts were basically two wheels at one end of the load and two wheels at the other.

That the Egyptians used sleds tells us that their wheels and axels may not have been sufficient to bear the weight. Or maybe they feared the rock would break from putting pressure at specific points. Sledges don't have either problem.
The Egyptians never used the wheel in an engineering sense, they were introduced to the wheel in the form of chariots by the Hyksos who ended up controlling most of Egypt for around a century.

On a different subject I saw a documentary on ancient Egyptian shipbuilding where Egyptologists and engineers teamed up to construct a boat based on the discovery of preserved boats buried in sand pits and information gathered from temple and tomb reliefs.
The objective was to see if the boat could carry a 2.5 ton block of stone which was the average weight of a pyramid casing stone.

Initially it was a complete disaster the boat badly leaked and would have literally sunk like a stone if it was loaded with the block.
Then they did something really dumb, they allowed their modern technology bias to get the better of them and decided to seal the boat with pitch and other caulking materials which the Egyptians never used. It too failed to plug the leaks.

Then they had a brainwave to think like an Egyptian (not walk like an Egyptian as per the Bangles song). The Egyptians used imported wood like cedar and local acacia when soaked in water would swell. By submerging the constructed boat in water the leaks were sealed and the exercise of transporting the 2.5 block was successful.
It highlights the ingenuity the ancients had in overcoming technical problems without the benefit of modern technologies.
 
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stevevw

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The battery of cranes is referenced from another thread where it would supposedly require around 30 of them if I recall correctly to carry the (unfinished) obelisk at Aswan which weighed around 1200 tons and nearly 140 feet high.
The unfinished obelisk is attributed to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut whose existing obelisks are the largest constructed and it is her temple at Deir el-Bahari which shows how they were transported using human labour, lubricated paths and ramps.

The Egyptians never used the wheel in an engineering sense, they were introduced to the wheel in the form of chariots by the Hyksos who ended up controlling most of Egypt for around a century.

On a different subject I saw a documentary on ancient Egyptian shipbuilding where Egyptologists and engineers teamed up to construct a boat based on the discovery of preserved boats buried in sand pits and information gathered from temple and tomb reliefs.
The objective was to see if the boat could carry a 2.5 ton block of stone which was the average weight of a pyramid casing stone.

Initially it was a complete disaster the boat badly leaked and would have literally sunk like a stone if it was loaded with the block.
Then they did something really dumb, they allowed their modern technology bias to get the better of them and decided to seal the boat with pitch and other caulking materials which the Egyptians never used. It too failed to plug the leaks.

Then they had a brainwave to think like an Egyptian (not walk like an Egyptian as per the Bangles song). The Egyptians used imported wood like cedar and local acacia when soaked in water would swell. By submerging the constructed boat in water the leaks were sealed and the exercise of transporting the 2.5 block was successful.
It highlights the ingenuity the ancients had in overcoming technical problems without the benefit of modern technologies.
But then take a 1000 ton block and do the same. Some blocks like the black granite and other hard stones were transported up to 500 miles away.

Also it has been estimated that to build the great pyramid averaging out the time and number of blocks. For the pyramid to be built in the 25 odd years it would take cutting and laying a block every 5 minutes 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 25 years.

Thats not counting the quarrying and transport. The inner shafts and chambers including a massive shaft and chamber cut directly into the bedrock. The foundation blocks, all the surrounding pavements and laying the massive blocks inside the chambers some up to 100 tons of granite.

Which would have had to have been put in place before the pyramid was built. Which suggests that this was not done all at once because they were too big to fit through the openings and narrow shafts. There may have been an existing tomb that had been added to.

Sneferu, Khufus dad was suppose to have built 3 pyramids in around 40 years. How many tombs does a pharoah need.

All the megalith pyramids and precision works were virtually built within a 80 year period by one family within the 3000 plus years of Egyptian history.
 
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Ophiolite

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Also it has been estimated that to build the great pyramid averaging out the time and number of blocks. For the pyramid to be built in the 25 odd years it would take cutting and laying a block every 5 minutes 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for 25 years
You genuinely do not believe that the ancient Egyptians were as smart as Henry Ford? Or, perhaps you have never heard of assembly lines. And if it takes an hour to cut a block, then have twelve teams cutting blocks - result, one block every five minutes. Two hours? Use twenty four teams. Perhaps you haven't appreciated the size of the quarries, or the size of the pyramid footprint. Or perhaps you aren't as smart as Henry Ford, or the ancient Egyptians.
 
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Tuur

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But then take a 1000 ton block and do the same. Some blocks like the black granite and other hard stones were transported up to 500 miles away.
A quick check gives a eight of 2.3 metric tons. That's 2300 kg = 5,700.632 pounds. That's 2.5 tons per block, on the average. for a quick estimate, if the unfinished obelisk is 1/x3 larger than the largest one known, and if the unfinished obelisk would have weighed 1,090 metric tons, we're looking at about 767 metric tons = 845 tons.

Now, as sjastro points out, we know how the Egyptians did it because they left notes. Not knowing about that, I referenced the move of the obelisk at the Vatican and mentioned that the Romans had brought it to Rome from Egypt. All three shows that yes, indeed, the people involved knew what they were doing and how to use what was on hand.

Thanks to the Egyptian's notes, we don't have to speculate on how it was done. We know, from the ships to the sledges.

As to the issue of time, you have a large enough crew then it's not a problem.
 
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stevevw

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This particular retort from me followed what was apparently a bizarre set of references to primitive peoples with stone knives and bearskins and "evolution". It didn't make any sense to me. [And we need not get distracted by my jibe against monarchy or my ultra-republican politics. The advantage of a republic is not in governance, but that it suffers not a monarch to exist. BTW, it was fortunate that the letter you omitted from Republic was the "b" and not the "l". :) ]
Very fortunate lol. Though once again it will depend where you come from as we call bars 'pubs' and I would not mind such a governance that is based on a pub lol. More represented by the average bloke.

In fact we have a saying called "the pub test". That is if the patrons in the pubs think its an ok policy or decision then its a good policy lol.

I was referring to the different assumptions between the atheistic material worldview and the theistic or transcendent worldview of human history. They are obviously different are they not.

I am saying we have two competing worldviews. One restricts everything with the naturalistic processes while the other also includes transcedent aspects such as belief, agency and consciousness ect beyond the material worldview.
I have now watched the first half of the video you linked in the OP about the "cognitive revolution". He introduces a few books claiming it was 50 kya, including one that was published in 2011 and actually says 70 kya, then immediately talks about a cave that has been excavated since 1991 (Blombos Cave) with evidence of advanced thought that is at least 100 kya while calling it "new evidence" in "recent years". Either the YTuber is unaware how time works, or is chronically dishonest.
Actually I think he begins by saying "recent evidence" rather than new evidence. Which could cover maybe last 20 or 30 years. But also that though the evidence is dating back pre 2000 it is the accumulation of evidence which is bringing these discoveries back under the microscope.

I think he is using the accumulation of such evidence that builds a case that human complex cognition goes back way earlier than thought.
Twenty years ago I read a bunch of popular works on population genetics and the migration out of Africa, and it was clear than that (A) that migration took place at least 70 kya, and likely 100 kya,
Ok but I don't think it matters so much as to where humans were but that they were not just nomads. Or not even nomads. Migration and movements may not have been that humans were nomads. But rather there were many reasons why humans moved around including adventure and food.

But it seems that primarily Humans have a much earlier history of settling. So when they found suitable locations they settled and fomed societies and did all the stuff needed such as building shelters and domesticating plants. It seems the default was to settle rather than wander if unnecessary.

It also points to humans being more sophisticated and intelligent in that once settled they created quite sophisticated tools, art, ritualistic and spiritual beliefs. They were not too dissimilar to humans today. Maybe even more intelligent and sophisticated.
and (B) whatever "cognitive revolution" took place (if there was one) took place *before* that given the lack of differences between African and non-African people. (Personally, I expected that it took place largely before the split with Neanderthals given our willingness to mate with them.)
The video late mentions this. Not just Neanderthals but also Homo-Heidelbergensis. It seems they both have the same anatomy and biology as humans such as the FOXP2 gene needed for speech and language development. Both had the Broca's and Wernicks brain area which are needed for speech production and comprehension. This suggests that the neural structure for complex speech and language development was already in place.

So it seems they were not too different. The point being even 300,000 years ago humans could probably think in similar ways that we do today as far as symbolic, and creative thinking. But they lived in a completely different world which seems to be more in harmony with nature.

In some ways this may be even more sophisticated than how we think today and we may have lost certain knowledge rather than became more intelligent and sophisticated.

This goes back to what I mentioned in how westernised scientific and materialist worldview always deemed Indigenous peoples savages and dumb brutes. But in recent years we have begun to understand Indigenous knowledge is a different kind which has bee learn over 1,000s of years and superior to our own knlweldge which it comes to sustainable living with nature.
I will also note that archeology and paleontology both must work on "earliest known" very often and there is a different between saying the earliest known "advanced mental process" evidence is at 45 kya, and that it only emerged 45 kya. (Or is found in Europe versus emerged in Europe.)
Yes and its always updating. But dogma can also be formed. Ideas and theories are protected because they support a larger worldview. It seems some of the older discoveries take on new light later when further discoveries or deeper understanding about what has been discovered comes to light.

I think the point of the video and ones like as there does seem to be a rise in questions and rethinking is that as the evidence builds it lends to perhaps a revising of human development. Even a paradigm shift in thinking about how we see our history.
 
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stevevw

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You genuinely do not believe that the ancient Egyptians were as smart as Henry Ford? Or, perhaps you have never heard of assembly lines. And if it takes an hour to cut a block, then have twelve teams cutting blocks - result, one block every five minutes. Two hours? Use twenty four teams. Perhaps you haven't appreciated the size of the quarries, or the size of the pyramid footprint. Or perhaps you aren't as smart as Henry Ford, or the ancient Egyptians.
I think theres two ways to look at human intelligence and development. Examples like the industrial revolution are of an accumulated knowledge. But I think the knowledge to say invent the wheel was just as magnificent as the combistion engine for its time. It doesn't make the intelligence any less. Just within a different context.

In fact in some way even though we have achieved such high levels of tech we are in many ways dumber because of that tech.

Its a matter of perception. Looking from modern day tech it seems we are smarter. But I would say the kind of knowledge that was in harmony with nature and perhaps in their own way were scientists and creators using nature and without destroying it was more intelligent.

To be able to build these megaliths with such precision and geometry as they are often astronomically aligned. But just the precise cutting and shaping would put modern day stone masons to shame even with modern tools.

We are only discovering some of the benefits of natural medicines and how to harness nature. I think these ancient people were more advanaced in that way and this knowledge has been lost over time due to western worldviews dominating over alternative ways of knowling.
 
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