OO/EO discussion (not debate): Is it a good thing that we show up in each others' churches?

dzheremi

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Note: Even though I already put it in the thread title, I want to reiterate that I'm posting this in St. Basil the Great's Hall, not St. Justin's, because I don't see any need that this turn into a debate. I don't want one. (This is also why I didn't put it in the general forum.)

It's a pretty simple question, really: Is it a good thing or a bad thing (or something else) that we OO or EO people show up in each others' churches on occasion? I'm thinking here of things like this, which is clearly in no sense a liturgical service but does involve OO people praying in an EO cathedral:

HG Bishop Youssef of the Southern United States diocese of the Coptic Orthodox Church and believers pray together in Holy Trinity Cathedral, Tblisi, Georgia

Though I don't have any fancy video to prove it, I've written before about the Chalcedonians from Jordan who chose to come to our liturgy over their own for something on the order of at least half a year (basically until they moved away). There were also the curious EO visitors who we essentially held a liturgy for the benefit of (since they were too elderly to make the 6 hour trip to and from Albuquerque to see it in our parish church) in Las Cruces, NM. So the reverse also happens.

Obviously no one is communed or seeks to be, so I would think questions of what exactly it 'means' ecclesiologically that we might attend each others' churches is more or less a moot point, since it doesn't involve leaving one communion for another (I assume that any attendance of the other communion's church would be for some other purpose, hopefully with the blessing of your own authorities; that is how it is in the Coptic Orthodox Church, anyway, and I don't have reason to assume that you guys would be more lax than we are), so it is not about painting everything as equal. Just visiting. I too have gotten the message before that "we don't do that" when I mentioned perhaps visiting the local OCA in my home area when I was leaving for Christmastime with my family, but obviously that was meant to emphasize that we are not the same communion, since I was very new to the Coptic Orthodox faith at the time. And obviously that kind of blunt warning doesn't stop people from going to the others' church despite lingering doctrinal disagreements and suspicions.

So what do you think? I have a feeling that, painted broadly, we might have different takes on this, so I will not share my personal opinion in this post. Maybe subsequently. :) I am interested to hear your takes on this.
 

“Paisios”

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Note: Even though I already put it in the thread title, I want to reiterate that I'm posting this in St. Basil the Great's Hall, not St. Justin's, because I don't see any need that this turn into a debate. I don't want one. (This is also why I didn't put it in the general forum.)

It's a pretty simple question, really: Is it a good thing or a bad thing (or something else) that we OO or EO people show up in each others' churches on occasion? I'm thinking here of things like this, which is clearly in no sense a liturgical service but does involve OO people praying in an EO cathedral:

HG Bishop Youssef of the Southern United States diocese of the Coptic Orthodox Church and believers pray together in Holy Trinity Cathedral, Tblisi, Georgia

Though I don't have any fancy video to prove it, I've written before about the Chalcedonians from Jordan who chose to come to our liturgy over their own for something on the order of at least half a year (basically until they moved away). There were also the curious EO visitors who we essentially held a liturgy for the benefit of (since they were too elderly to make the 6 hour trip to and from Albuquerque to see it in our parish church) in Las Cruces, NM. So the reverse also happens.

Obviously no one is communed or seeks to be, so I would think questions of what exactly it 'means' ecclesiologically that we might attend each others' churches is more or less a moot point, since it doesn't involve leaving one communion for another (I assume that any attendance of the other communion's church would be for some other purpose, hopefully with the blessing of your own authorities; that is how it is in the Coptic Orthodox Church, anyway, and I don't have reason to assume that you guys would be more lax than we are), so it is not about painting everything as equal. Just visiting. I too have gotten the message before that "we don't do that" when I mentioned perhaps visiting the local OCA in my home area when I was leaving for Christmastime with my family, but obviously that was meant to emphasize that we are not the same communion, since I was very new to the Coptic Orthodox faith at the time. And obviously that kind of blunt warning doesn't stop people from going to the others' church despite lingering doctrinal disagreements and suspicions.
So what do you think? I have a feeling that, painted broadly, we might have different takes on this, so I will not share my personal opinion in this post. Maybe subsequently. :) I am interested to hear your takes on this.
My own thought is that it can be good to observe others’ ways and try to understand them more, even when in disagreement. But I don’t know what my bishop would say.

(I have also thought on occasion if there will ever be reconciliation between the East and the West, that it might need to come through the Oriental Orthodox Churches, but what do I know?)
 
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archer75

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From our perspective, as far as I know, anyone (RC, OO, Muslim, Buddhist, whoever) is certainly allowed to come pray with us or at least observe. If our liturgy isn't (even for people who can't participate sacramentally) at least a good example in some ways, why do we tell people they're welcome? Just to mess with them?

Further, I understand that with the OO or at least the Copts, there's a blessing for everyone present, regardless of their "status," whether they can or did commune, whether they're even Christian, etc. So why would there be a blessing for them, "for" showing up, if their showing up wasn't good?

So if our practices say it's good, and your blessings say it's good, I'm not at all sure on what grounds I would say it's bad.
 
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dzheremi

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(I have also thought on occasion if there will ever be reconciliation between the East and the West, that it might need to come through the Oriental Orthodox Churches, but what do I know?)

This is a curious idea. Why do you think this? I don't know how it looks from the Eastern Orthodox world, but as an OO person I can say that -- photo ops and/or agreed statements aside -- we generally* have even less to do with the Western churches than you guys do! (The whole "600 fewer years of being in communion" thing does tend to have an impact. :D)

* Armenians and some Syriacs possibly excepted
 
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dzheremi

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From our perspective, as far as I know, anyone (RC, OO, Muslim, Buddhist, whoever) is certainly allowed to come pray with us or at least observe. If our liturgy isn't (even for people who can't participate sacramentally) at least a good example in some ways, why do we tell people they're welcome? Just to mess with them?

Further, I understand that with the OO or at least the Copts, there's a blessing for everyone present, regardless of their "status," whether they can or did commune, whether they're even Christian, etc. So why would there be a blessing for them, "for" showing up, if their showing up wasn't good?

So if our practices say it's good, and your blessings say it's good, I'm not at all sure on what grounds I would say it's bad.

Yes, there is the general blessing, in addition to the individual blessing/prayer upon the head of every person (as the priest censes the church, you bow your head slightly and he places the handcross upon your head and gives a short blessing/prayer). As far as I have seen, he does not skip visitors, nor inquire as to their background beforehand.
 
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“Paisios”

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This is a curious idea. Why do you think this? I don't know how it looks from the Eastern Orthodox world, but as an OO person I can say that -- photo ops and/or agreed statements aside -- we generally* have even less to do with the Western churches than you guys do! (The whole "600 fewer years of being in communion" thing does tend to have an impact. :D)

* Armenians and some Syriacs possibly excepted
Yeah, I don’t know much...but although there may be less contact, there also seems to be less animosity between the RCC/OO and the EO/OO than between the EO/RCC...so I could see the OO stuck in the middle acting as a mediator...or not. As I said, what do I know? I’m a new convert to the EO, and know almost nothing about all the history and politics. Just a thought that came to me, after I saw a few different headlines (at very different times , topics and sources...but my mind links odd things together) somewhere: one of which talked about some Roman priest or bishop talking about improving relations with the OO, and some other about closer ties between the EO and the OO...and I thought maybe the EO could be the catalyst that brings the other two back together.
 
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archer75

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Yes, there is the general blessing, in addition to the individual blessing/prayer upon the head of every person (as the priest censes the church, you bow your head slightly and he places the handcross upon your head and gives a short blessing/prayer). As far as I have seen, he does not skip visitors, nor inquire as to their background beforehand.
So, unless I seriously misunderstand the notion of "blessing" in your context, it sounds like your clergy think it's a good thing.

Similarly, one of our major orders of clergy censes every human present, if I'm not mistaken, because they're all made in the image of God and are therefore worthy of respect. I've never seen a "background check" either.
 
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dzheremi

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So, unless I seriously misunderstand the notion of "blessing" in your context, it sounds like your clergy think it's a good thing.

I had to phrase it that way because I've never actually heard the words, so I'm not sure exactly what is said during the blessing with the hand cross. It is said in a low voice (inaudible) and if I remember correctly a hymn is also being said at that time by the deacons and congregation. (Coptic worship is very loud and chaotic compared to the EO services I've seen.)

Similarly, one of our major orders of clergy censes every human present, if I'm not mistaken, because they're all made in the image of God and are therefore worthy of respect. I've never seen a "background check" either.

Yeah, it's the same for us.
 
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dzheremi

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I think it's fine for instructional or educational purposes. we aren't going to heal the break if we stay cloistered, but to actually dialogue.

I agree, Father.

So if a group of OO people were visiting your church and felt moved to pray in it, as in the video in the OP (not during a liturgical service), would you allow them? Or, rather, would your bishop allow it, if that is a more appropriate question?

The only example I personally know of OO-EO relations like this on a local level (where the local Copts would go to the Greek church) actually involved communion (with the full knowledge and consent of the appropriate OO and EO bishops), but I think that's a bit like asking for a million dollars when what you're actually looking for is $5, so I wanted to ask about something smaller. :)
 
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I agree, Father.

So if a group of OO people were visiting your church and felt moved to pray in it, as in the video in the OP (not during a liturgical service), would you allow them? Or, rather, would your bishop allow it, if that is a more appropriate question?

The only example I personally know of OO-EO relations like this on a local level (where the local Copts would go to the Greek church) actually involved communion (with the full knowledge and consent of the appropriate OO and EO bishops), but I think that's a bit like asking for a million dollars when what you're actually looking for is $5, so I wanted to ask about something smaller. :)

I wouldn't stop my Episcopalian grandparents, so I wouldn't stop them. and we had Malankar and Ethiopian students when I was at seminary. they were not stopped when we saw them poke in before weekly liturgies. that doesn't compromise the faith at all.

and the bishop over the seminary is my bishop now.

and yes, that would extend to you as well. who knows? maybe an edifying conversation could get struck up over coffee.
 
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dzheremi

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I wouldn't stop my Episcopalian grandparents, so I wouldn't stop them. and we had Malankar and Ethiopian students when I was at seminary. they were not stopped when we saw them poke in before weekly liturgies. that doesn't compromise the faith at all.

and the bishop over the seminary is my bishop now.

and yes, that would extend to you as well. who knows? maybe an edifying conversation could get struck up over coffee.

I don't doubt it, Father. I visited St. Seraphim of Sarov OCA back home on the odd occasion over the years when I still lived in Sonoma County (never for liturgy -- just didn't have the chance -- but vespers, the Glendi food/culture festival, etc.), and was received warmly. And that was even extending back a little ways to when I was Roman Catholic! :eek: And the local Copts back in Albuquerque never had anything but good things to say about the local Greeks and their relations with them.
 
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dzheremi

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Yeah, I don’t know much...but although there may be less contact, there also seems to be less animosity between the RCC/OO and the EO/OO than between the EO/RCC...so I could see the OO stuck in the middle acting as a mediator...or not. As I said, what do I know? I’m a new convert to the EO, and know almost nothing about all the history and politics. Just a thought that came to me, after I saw a few different headlines (at very different times , topics and sources...but my mind links odd things together) somewhere: one of which talked about some Roman priest or bishop talking about improving relations with the OO, and some other about closer ties between the EO and the OO...and I thought maybe the EO could be the catalyst that brings the other two back together.

This is an interesting perspective. Thank you for sharing it. I guess it's true that we don't have quite so many hangups with the Latins that you guys do; until pretty recently, I think they were probably seen as more of a curiosity than anything else, because there just weren't very many outside of a few specific ethnicities (the historic Italian community, for instance). There was even a Coptic Pope whose name of course now escapes me c. 1700s who 'used' the then-recently-arrived Latin missionaries to carry the Holy myroon (is that the word in English? mayron? myron?) to Ethiopia during one of the periods in which the Islamic government disallowed direct contact between the Coptic Orthodox Church and its daughter church in Ethiopia (hey, if the westerners are going to be in Egypt anyway, they might as well make themselves useful ;)). And of course there is the famous story (not involving the RC, but western Christians more generally) of the bishop of Asyut responding c. 1860s to Presbyterian missionaries attempting to invite his flock to Christianity (hahaha) by stating "We have been living with Jesus Christ for nearly 2,000 years; how long have your people been living with Him?"

Whether or not these are the kind of people you would want mediating for you is another question (I wouldn't, precisely because so many don't know much or anything at all about EO-RC relations; why would they? OO were long out of the picture by the time the cracks really started appearing in your relations with each other, unless I have been gravely misinformed). I would prefer the Holy Spirit, though it's weird to say that as though that's a matter of preference and not a matter of Who is entirely necessary for any true and lasting union (EO-RC, EO-OO, etc.) to be a reality.
 
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“Paisios”

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This is an interesting perspective. Thank you for sharing it. I guess it's true that we don't have quite so many hangups with the Latins that you guys do; until pretty recently, I think they were probably seen as more of a curiosity than anything else, because there just weren't very many outside of a few specific ethnicities (the historic Italian community, for instance). There was even a Coptic Pope whose name of course now escapes me c. 1700s who 'used' the then-recently-arrived Latin missionaries to carry the Holy myroon (is that the word in English? mayron? myron?) to Ethiopia during one of the periods in which the Islamic government disallowed direct contact between the Coptic Orthodox Church and its daughter church in Ethiopia (hey, if the westerners are going to be in Egypt anyway, they might as well make themselves useful ;)). And of course there is the famous story (not involving the RC, but western Christians more generally) of the bishop of Asyut responding c. 1860s to Presbyterian missionaries attempting to invite his flock to Christianity (hahaha) by stating "We have been living with Jesus Christ for nearly 2,000 years; how long have your people been living with Him?"

Whether or not these are the kind of people you would want mediating for you is another question (I wouldn't, precisely because so many don't know much or anything at all about EO-RC relations; why would they? OO were long out of the picture by the time the cracks really started appearing in your relations with each other, unless I have been gravely misinformed). I would prefer the Holy Spirit, though it's weird to say that as though that's a matter of preference and not a matter of Who is entirely necessary for any true and lasting union (EO-RC, EO-OO, etc.) to be a reality.
Yeah, well I’m not very smart and I am a dreamer, so don’t take me too seriously...”interesting perspective” can have many connotations .

Perhaps mediator is not quite accurate or a bit strong. I guess I could just dream, sometime in an imaginary future, that both EO and RCC re-establish communion separately with the OO, and that through this, re-establish communion with each other. Wishful thinking, probably, and I am sure that there are countless obstacles that I don’t seem in addition to all the obvious ones. Hope springs eternal. As I said, I’m a dreamer.
 
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dzheremi

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Yeah, well I’m not very smart and I am a dreamer, so don’t take me too seriously...”interesting perspective” can have many connotations .

Haha. I just meant interesting in the sense of different than what most other people I've asked this sort of question to have said.

Perhaps mediator is not quite accurate or a bit strong. I guess I could just dream, sometime in an imaginary future, that both EO and RCC re-establish communion separately with the OO, and that through this, re-establish communion with each other. Wishful thinking, probably, and I am sure that there are countless obstacles that I don’t seem in addition to all the obvious ones. Hope springs eternal. As I said, I’m a dreamer.

From where I'm sitting it seems highly unlikely that reunion would happen with the RCC without or prior to union with the EO, whether that means that EO-RCC would unite first and then unite with OO, or EO-OO would unite first and then would unite with the RCC. RCC-OO union seems less likely to me because the RC ecclesiology was already rejected many times over (in the wake of Florence in the 15th century, in the RC attempt to carve out a Coptic uniate, which 'succeeded' only rather recently after it had spent the majority of its first century being headed by Italians and other non-Egyptians due to the utter lack of anyone who would be interested in such a thing, etc.), and has been more recently rejected in its 'Coptic variant' (basically, "HH Pope Shenouda III can't be wrong about anything, because he's the only Pope I've ever known", which...no...Mina, that's not how this works...that's not how any of this works) by the current Coptic Pope Tawadros II himself. And really, not to be rude but I think it can fairly be said that its ecclesiology is the most distinctive characteristic of the modern RCC, so if we don't want that...

Compare that situation, just for example, with how EO publishing imprints have recently published editions of works by HH Pope Shenouda III, Fr. Matthew the Poor, HG Bishop Suriel of Melbourne, Dr. Daniel Fanous (now Fr. Daniel Fanous, dean of St. Cyril Coptic Theological College), etc., how modern Coptic iconography owes a huge debt to Byzantine iconography (though I guess that's a bit of a grey area, in the sense that Egypt always had Hellenic cultural influences, or at least since long before Christianity; still, it's hard to miss the changes from c. 10th century murals in the monastery of St. Anthony compared to things produced today), how literally something like 10% of the hymns in the Coptic Church not just of Greek origin, but actually still in Greek (sure, it's probably pronounced funny relative to how Greeks would pronounce it, but it's still there), that we in the Coptic Orthodox Church share a number of Basilian canons with the EO in Egypt in particular, etc.

That's not to deny that we also share a lot with the Latins (the veneration of several pre-schism Roman Popes recorded in the synaxarium attests to that), but I don't think it's as much as we do with the EO, at least not in terms of how it helps shape our practice and belief.
 
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