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I see no Biblical basis for drawing any distinctions within the Law of Moses.
Hi expos4ever, nice to see you and thanks very much for your thoughts.
Maybe you have not studied this tropic before from God's WORD? I would be happy to share God's WORD with you on this subject if you like, in a friendly manner as brothers in Christ out of interest?
God's WORD does indeed make a distinction between God's LAW (10 Commandments) and the MOSAIC BOOK of the COVENANT. Together both these sets of laws made up the OLD COVENANT and both had a different purpose under the OLD COVENANT. We can look at the scriptures showing the distinction between these laws and their purpose in the OLD COVENANT and how they are fulfilled in the NEW COVENANT if you like?
Let's look at the scriptures.
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GOD'S WORD ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOD'S LAW AND THE MOSAIC LAWS
A. GOD'S LAW (Ten Commandments)
1. Called the "TEN COMMANDMENTS" (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4)
2. Spoken by God himself to God's people (Exodus 20:1-19).
3. The Ten Commandments were the work of God alone (Exodus 32:16)
4. Written by God with his own finger (Exodus 32:16)
5. Written on two tables of stone (Deuteronomy 4:13
6. Placed INSIDE the ARK OF THE COVENANT (Deuteronomy 10:5)
7. God gave it (Exodus 31:18)
8. Describes how to LOVE God and your fellow man (Matthew 22:36-40)
9. Laws to give a knowledge of SIN and RIGHTOUESNESS (Romans 3:20; Psalms 119:172)
10. Only TEN COMMANDMENT (Deuteronomy 4:13)
11. Moral law towards God and man standard of right doing (Exodus 20:1-17)
12. Transgression of the Ten Commandments is sin (1 John 3:4; Romans 3:20)
13. Ten Commandments are FOREVER (Psalms 111:7-8; Matthew 5:17-19; Luke 16:17)
14. Jesus came to magnify and make it honourable (Isaiah 42:21; Matthew 5:17-28)
15. God's LAW is PERFECT (Psalms 19:7; James 1:25)
16. God makes a distinction separating His LAW and the laws of Moses (2 Kings 21:8; Deut 10:5)
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B. THE MOSAIC BOOK OF THE COVENANT
1. Called the "BOOK OF THE COVENANT" (Exodus 24:7; Deuteronomy 31:26; 29:21 etc).
2. Spoken by Moses to God's people (Exodus 24:4-7)
3. The Book of the Covenant was the work of Moses (Deuteronomy 31:24)
4. Written by Moses (Deuteronomy 31:24)
5. Written in a book (Deuteronomy 31:24
6. Placed BESIDE THE ARK OF THE COVENANT (Deuteronomy 31:26)
7. Moses gave it (Deuteronomy 31:24-26)
8. Describes God's plan of salvation (Torah; Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy)
9. Laws in ordinances for forgiveness of sin (Leviticus 16)
10. Many laws and ordinances (Civil, ceremonial, ecclesiastical, sanitary and health, sacrificial)
11. Laws for remission of sin, civil order, health and hygiene and God plan of salvation (Torah)
12. Prescribes offerings for forgiveness of sin (Leviticus 16)
13. Not FOREVER. Is a SHADOW pointing to Christ and God's plan of salvation (Hebrews 7:12; Colossians 2:14; Galatians 3:19; )
14. Ended at the cross and fulfilled in Christ as our true sacrifice (Colossians 2:14)
15. Made nothing perfect (Hebrews 7:19)
16. God makes a distinction separating His LAW and the laws of Moses (2 Kings 21:8; Deut 31:26)
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WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE OF GOD'S LAW AND THE MOSAIC BOOK OF LAW?
1. GOD'S LAW (10 Commandments; Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13)
The purpose of God's Law (10 Commandments) was to point out sin and the penalty of sin (Romans 3:20; Romans 6:23). It was never a cure for sin just like it is in the New Covenant (Hebrews 7:19).
It is the foundation of the Old Covenant and the New Covenant and the very foundation of the Judgement that each one of us will be judged by in the last days. God's Law is forever. The Law of God (10 commandments) which includes the 4th commandment is the work of God (Exodus 32:16) whatsoever God does is forever nothing can be added to it or taken away (Ecclesiastes 3:14). God's Law is perfect converting the soul (Psalms 19:7).
It is the very standard of the Old and New Covenants (Exodus 20:1:17, Hebrews 8:10-12).
God's Law was spoken by God himself to His people (Exodus 20:1-22). Jesus says Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away (Matthew 25:35). Gods Law is still in force today (Psalms 111:7-8, Revelation 12:17, 14:12, 22:14, 1 John 3:5-8, 1 John 2:3-4 etc.). The Law of God reveals sin to us so we can see ourselves as we truly are sinners in need of a Saviour (Romans 3:20; 1 John 3:4).It is the great standard of the judgement (Ecclesiastes 12:13-14, James 2:10-12, 1 John 3:4, Acts 17:31). God's Law is our teacher revealing sin and the character of God and brings us to Christ at the foot of the cross that we might be saved by faith by Him who loves us and washed us in His own blood (Galatians 3:24; Revelation 1:5). Jesus came not to abolish the law, but to fulfil it ( Matthew 5:17-20 ). The law is the embodiment of truth that instructs ( Romans 2:18-19 ). It is "holy" and "spiritual, " making sin known to us by defining it; therefore, Paul delights in it ( Romans 7:7-14Romans 7:22). The law is good if used properly ( 1 Tim 1:8 ), and is not opposed to the promises of God ( Galatians 3:21 ). Faith does not make the law void, but the Christian establishes the law (Romans 3:31), fulfilling its requirements by walking according to the Spirit (Romans 8:4) through love (Romans 13:10).
You cannot know the power of God or the Gospel of Grace without the 10 commandments. If there is NO LAW then you do not know what SIN is (James 2:11; Romans 7:7; Romans 3:20; 1 John 3:4). If you do not know what SIN is you have NO need of a Savior. If you have NO need of a Savior you have NO Salvation. If you have NO Salvation you are LOST because it is written.
2. THE MOSAIC BOOK OF THE COVANANT (Exodus 24:7; Deuteronomy 31:26)
The purpose of the laws of Moses; was to describe God's plan of salvation from sin (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers). The purpose of the laws of Moses written in the BOOK OF THE COVENANT was to provide a cure for sin in the OLD COVENANT through animal sacrifices, food and drink offerings, annual festivals connected to New Moons etc. The laws of Moses, especially the laws for remission of sin where shadows laws which were prophetic in nature pointing to Jesus and God's plan of salvation in the NEW COVENANT (Leviticus 16; John 1:29; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Hebrews 8:10-12) fulfilled at the coming of Jesus and finished at the cross (Hebrews 7:12; Colossians 2:14; Galatians 3:19). Now we are in the NEW COVENANT (Hebrews 8:10-12) Jesus is our great high priest in the Heavenly Sanctuary. The shadows are fulfilled in him and point to him as the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world (John 1:29; Hebrews 7; Hebrews 8; Hebrews 9; Hebrews 10)
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CONCLUSION: Yep as you can see above the scriptures show very clearly that the OLD COVENANT is made up of both God's LAW (10 Commandments) and the MOSAIC BOOK OF THE COVENANT. Together these are the laws that made up the OLD COVENANT and it is God that makes a distinction between the two.
The Ten Commandments is God's ETERNAL LAW written on stone in the OLD COVENANT to be written on the HEART in the NEW COVENANT. It gives us a knowledge of what sin is and is the very standard of the OLD AND NEW COVENANTS and the judgment to come. While the MOSAIC BOOK OF THE COVENANT points to JESUS and God's plan of salvation in the NEW COVENANT.
There is a lot of scripture that disagrees with you here expos4ever, please take it to God in prayer before responding.
May God help you as you seek him through his Word.
Hope this helps
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