ViaCrucis
Confessional Lutheran
- Oct 2, 2011
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don't get mad . .
read the article over . . and take deep breaths . . and read the article over . . and take deep breaths . .
sit on the floor with your legs crossed . .
and read the article over . . and take deep breaths . .
Your copy&paste ignores the simple fact that Christian Pascha ("Easter") didn't have a finalized method of calculation until the Council of Nicea in 325.
One of the long running debates in the early Church was when to celebrate Pascha ("Easter"). Eusebius illustrates this debate in his Church History when he, quoting Irenaeus, mentions the meeting between Anicetus and Polycarp, Anicetus of Rome insisted that the Feast was always celebrated on the first day of the week in honor of Christ's resurrection, while Polycarp of Smyrna argued that it should fall on the 14th of Nisan coinciding with the Jewish Pesach. Both men appealed to the apostolic teaching and traditions they had received; with both men having good arguments for both of their cases the conclusion ultimately was that this disagreement wasn't worth breaking communion with one another. And so the issue remained unsettled for another couple hundred years. By the time of Nicea it was decided that a standardized calculation for Pascha was needed, and so the result was a calculation method that was similar to the Roman calculation, thus rejecting the Quartodeciman position (which was at the time already largely fallen out of favor); using the method of calculation which was already established in the Egyptian Church. This is explained in the Council's Epistle to the Church of Alexandria.
Thus the method of calculating Pascha was made entirely independent of the Jewish Pesach, instead of relying on Jewish authorities to calculate the Jewish Pesach and thus calculate the Christian Pascha, the Christian Pascha would be celebrated on the first Sunday following the first full moon on or after the spring equinox. As such Paschal calculation happens independently of the Jewish Pesach.
Further, the dating of Pascha changed in the West with the adoption of the Gregorian Calendar reforms, which is why Gregorian Pascha happens before Julian Pascha, and why Catholics and Protestants celebrate it before the Orthodox do. Since March 21st--the spring equinox--is different on the Gregorian and Julian calendars.
-CryptoLutheran
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