PROPITIATION
The Greek word, "
hilaskomai" is sometimes translated "propitiation" and sometimes translated "mercy seat." It means "to cover, to appease." When we are saved, we have our sins covered by the blood of Jesus. His atonement for us is our covering. God does not see us as sinners any longer. He sees us as covered by the blood, and our covering is an appeasement to His justice and punishment against sin.
Romans 3:25
"Whom God hath set forth to be our propitiation (covering) through faith in His blood..."
Hebrews 9:5
"...over it the cherubim of glory shadowing the mercy seat (covering)..."
THE MERCY SEAT AND MANY OTHER THINGS OF THE O.T.
WERE FORESHADOWING, TYPIFYING,
SPIRITUAL TRUTHS OF THE N.T
.
Colossians 2:17 (KJV)
17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.
Colossians 2:17 (Wescott-Hort)
17 α εστιν σκια των μελλοντων το δε σωμα του χριστου
Here, we see the word skia = σκια = shadow.
The word has no evil connotation... it does not suggest evil or corruption...
There are times it is used to refer to a 'shadow' of something evil, as in the Septuagint for Ps 23:4
Psalm 23:4 (KJV)
4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff they comfort me.
Some who are not adept at translating or doing exegesis may jump at that kind of usage for 'skia' and think it is therefore an evil thing (skia)... but actually there it is 'death' that is the evil thing that needs comforting by the presence of the Lord.
In Acts 5:15 we see 'skia' referring to the 'shadow of Peter'.
Acts 5:15-16 (KJV)
... they brought forth the sick... that at the least the shadow (skia) of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them... bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.
Jesus was in Peter, so Peter's shadow was likewise the shadow of Jesus, and as Peter passed by the sick and those vexed with evil spirits, they were healed and delivered...
So, was the 'skia' an evil thing there? No, of course not. A shadow is never an evil thing, it is the substance of which the shadow is conveying its nearness that is either evil or good. In the case of Peter, it was the shadow of good, in the case of Ps 23, it is the shadow of death, which is bad.
Likewise in Mark 4:32, we have the mustard seed likened to the 'kingdom of God', and it is small but grows into a huge tree that gives 'shadow' (skia) to flocks. Is the shadow (skia) bad??? No, it is the shadow (in this case) to one of the types of the Kingdom of God, which is good. So, the shadow of something good is not evil.
The word 'skia' does not taint at all what Paul is saying to the Colossians.
Colossians 2:17 (KJV)
17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.
So, if what the shadow prefigures is Christ, then the shadow (skia) cannot be bad... in fact, it is great.. for it is the shadow of what Christ came to do... it is His shadow.
Hebrews 8:3-5 (KJV)
3 For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer.
4 For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law:
5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
These shadows too were of good things, shadows of what the Lord would fulfill in type. They foreshadowed the sacrifice of the Lord.
Shadows can be scary to some, for they may prefigure a "boogey" man. As we mature in Christ, we learn that 'shadows' of our youth usually did not turn out to be 'boogey' men, but turned out to the pet dog, or mom checking on you in the night. The same with Colossians 2. Some fear galatianism so much that they hate all shadows. In the case of the types of the feasts, and of sacrifices, they were foreshadowing Jesus, and are great teaching tools for us.
Some still jump at 'shadows', and some of us look beyond the shadow, to see if it is the shadow of something 'boogey man like' or something good.
The shadow of the mercy seat...
which typified, fore-shadowed our propitiation.
Inside the Holy of Holies of the Tabernacle, and later the temple, there was a rectangular golden box. This ark symbolized several things. In the Biblical days, it was a visible sign of the invisible God. By night, the fire dwelt above it, and by day, a cloud was above it.
It was Israels most valuable possession. Like we would have the flag, Israel had the ark. Battles were won, with this ark being carried by a choir to the battle.
This ark has been hidden away, and God will see it is returned in time for the end time events of the tribulation. Someday, the Temple will be rebuilt. The Orthodox Jews pray three times a day this prayer:
"May it be Thy will that the Temple be speedily rebuilt in our day..."
The preparation of the ritual implements (ceremonial vessels, musical instruments, vestments to be worn by the priests, etc.) are prepared and ready. The building materials are prepared, and only await the site, and assemblers.
Perhaps it will be built on the Temple mount. This original site for the Temple consists of 35 acres. On this site now sits the Al Aqsa Mosque. Islamic people consider it the holiest site in the world after Mecca and Medina.
No Jew will walk on any part of the Temple site for fear of walking on the Holy of Holies site. The Islamic world is also anxious to keep all Jewish people off this mountain site. The thought of a Temple being rebuilt there, is the dream of the Jewish world, and the nightmare of the Islamic world.
To inspire the rebuilding of the Temple, there first must be something to put into the Holy of Holies. The ARK OF THE COVENANT is the first piece of furniture originally made for the Temple. There is no reason for the Temple, other than the ARK. The ARK represented God's effort to reach mankind.
The ARK was an oblong box, 3 3/4 feet by 2 1/4 feet by 2 1/4 feet. It was made of achaia wood, overlaid with gold. This ARK represents Christ as our security. The lid upon the top was solid gold, and was called the "mercy seat." The crown around the top of the mercy seat, is a symbol of sovereignty of Jesus the King of Kings. Two golden cherubim, symbols of God's holiness, were atop the mercy seat. God's shekinah glory dwelt between these cherubim. Blood was sprinkled upon the mercy seat by the High Priest every Day of Atonement.
The ARK contained:
1.
Manna
The pot of manna, from the 40 years that the Jewish people wandered the wilderness, represented Christ as our Bread of Life. He is the true food of the saints. Christ is our all-sufficient supply.
John 6:51
"I am the bread of life..."
2.
Budding Rod
The rod of Aaron budded and yielded almonds. The rod symbolized the resurrection power of God that brings us the fruit of the Spirit, and soon, eternal life. Christ's resurrection guarantees ours.
3.
Tables of law
God wants the law to be written on our hearts, and the tables of law symbolize that.
Where is this ark? Is it lost? hidden? destroyed? Will it ever be seen again? Will it be in the temple of the tribulation period? If not, why will they rebuild the Temple??? The Ark is to be found in the last days, according to the Bible.
Jeremiah 3:16
"And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the Lord, they shall say no more, 'The Ark of the covenant of the Lord', neither shall it come to mind, neither shall they remember it, neither shall they visit it, neither shall that be done anymore."
If they have to cease visiting the Ark after Christ Jesus returns to the earth, it must be "visitable" before He comes. Therefore, it must be that it will be found.
DURING THE FIRST ADVENT, JESUS WAS THE ARK
Jesus was the visible Representation of God. He represented God the Father, and to see Jesus was like unto seeing God the Father.
John 14:8-11 (KJV)
8 Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father, and it sufficeth us.
9 Jesus saith unto him, Have I been so long time with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou then, Shew us the Father?
10 Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth in me, he doeth the works.
11 Believe me that I am in the Father, and the Father in me: or else believe me for the very works' sake.
PRESENTLY, WE ARE THE ARKS OF GOD
John 17:18 (KJV)
18 As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.
The priesthood of believers are the present day arks. God dwells in us, we present Him to the world.
John 14:17 (KJV)
17 Even the Spirit of truth; Whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth Him not, neither knoweth Him: but ye know Him; for He dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.
We, the children of God, are the dwelling place of God.
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 (KJV)
19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?
20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
Where we go, God goes. He is ever with us, dwelling in us, and we represent Him to the world, as did the ark of the covenant.
The priesthood of the old covenant, carried the original ark.
1 Chronicles 15:2 (KJV)
2 Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites: for them hath the LORD chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever.
In these days, we carry the presence of God with us. It is vital to make sure we carry Gods presence with honor and with dignity. When people meet us, do they sense the presence of God with us? Do you have an answer from Gods Word for them? Do you find yourself surrounded by Gods presence? You should, for you are the ark of God. The Levites carried about the land, the ark of the old covenant.
We are the arks of the new covenant. The covenant that God wants to make is one where sinful man can become the bearer of the very presence of God. Reconciliation of mankind with God is the new covenant. The ark contained the tables of the law, and God wants the law written upon our hearts and minds. The ark contained the bowl of manna, and God wants us to feast on the Living Bread of life. The ark contained Aarons rod that budded, bloomed, and bore fruit. God wants us to bear the fruit of the Spirit. The cloud led the ark about the wilderness, and God wants the Spirit to be our Guide. The ark symbolized victory, and as the ark was carried about Jericho thirteen times, we are to walk in victory with the Lord.
THE MERCY SEAT is from a Greek word meaning propitiation, which is covering. It was a covering to come between Gods shekinah glory above the ark, and the law below the mercy seat. Like the blood of Jesus that covers for the broken law, this mercy seat represents Jesus as our covering, our atonement, that makes God able to dwell upon us. Jesus is our intercessor, so when God looks into us, instead of just the broken law, He sees the blood covering for those sins. The High Priest took blood on the Day of Atonement once a year, and sprinkled it upon the mercy seat on the ark. Jesus applied His blood, once and for all, upon us, His current arks.