Panentheism: Is Science/the Concept of Evolution Inherently Spiritual?

Gxg (G²)

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For anyone interested...​

Do you feel that the discussions on evolution and science are inherently spiritual? I ask that due to how I am one who greatly enjoys the sciences--and I do not have a problem with the concept of evolution. However, whenever it comes to others involved in the sciences being blasted for daring to believe that God's hand is in all of it, it perplexes me as to why that's even to be considered an issue.​

GOD has MULTIPLE TIMES done things from NOTHING....in ways that broke the PHYSICAL laws of science/things having to be built piece by piece...and in a way were simply miraculous. I'm reminded of the concept of Irreducible complexity, which is not an argument that evolution/random mutation cannot occur since the argument is utilized to show that evolutution is simply incomplete without the concept of Intelligent Design guiding things...for things had to somehow have an Artistic hand behind it all. For with evolution, one must keep in mind the reality of miraculous acts of creation, And within scientific terms, its not impossible.​

With evolutution, there are many believers who hold to the stance that even things like Natural Selection/"Survival of the Fittest" is in a way similar to the aforementioned thought of God allowing things to occur so that a result may follow that He desires.....as in example, allowing a species to have to fight to adapt--and once being victorious, rewarding it with survival. On a smaller scale level is the ...for Psalm 104:30 says, "You send forth Your Spirit, they are created; and You renew the face of the earth".​


Nothing happens outside of Gods design---so if God wants a new species to develop, He's more than able to make one out of nowhere....or take what was pre-existing and transform it into another without any natural explanation.​

To us, it may've been spontaneous....and the way one thing jumped to another may make no natural sense to us--especially when it seems that the new creation has components involved that all needed each other to work perfectly. But again, to God, its not some "random" gig. And in addition, this is so because He is directly causing it. Hence, why its not the case for me that anything in evolutionary theory causes me to not believe in the Power of God--either in making a system (with natural laws/developments) that life can develop in with the precision/beauty that one would do in making an ecological preserve or a "Bio-Dome"/"Bio-Sphere" where the environement would facilliate growth in whatever it is you make.......or in His intervening in the creation He made to make advancements.​

Alongside that is the reality that a GUIDING Hand is always present anyhow by the very definition of who God is----for all things in existence will always need the GRACE/POWER of God to do anything of worth---just as its by His Grace that all men have rain....for in his Providential Grace, He shows grace/care for all his creatures...allowing others to survive by sending rain on the JUST and the Unjust (Matthew 5:45)....​









Perhaps this is different for me when having a background that does involve an American Indian/"First Nations" perspective. I appreciate Native Spirituality in Christ......as I do love the views of other Indigineous peoples/those in them following the Lord (such as Richard Twiss of the Siox Lakota). They always had high respect for creation..and and with that, I've noticed that for them, whenever the issue is brought up, their focus is very simple on how all creation is connected with the Lord.....and nothing escapes Him.​


He is intimately involved in it---and feels it as well. I've often pondered this whenever it comes to opportunities I have to go out into nature.....with hiking, walking, and admiring Gods Creation....and seeing how much design is involved in all aspects of it. Be it the Eco-System design where survival of the fittest occurs...or in the symbotic relationships many creatures have with each other...or in certain plants/trees developed to fight against certain predators and yet being so fragile all at once....none of it is by chance. And when questions of Evolution being right or wrong come up, it seems to be inconsequential.​


All of that is in line with the concept known as Panentheism ...the concept of God being outside of the world and yet connected deeply to it/all within it.​


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Many North American Native Peoples (such as the Cree, Iroquois, Huron, Navajo, and others) were and still are largely panentheistic, conceiving of God as both immanent in Creation and transcendent from it. North American Native writers have also translated the word for God as the Great Mystery or as the Sacred Other. This concept is referred to by many as the Great Spirit.


For more info, one can go online/consider researching the Following UNDER their respective titles:​


For scholars that you can consider, one person that may bless you is by the name of Arthur Peacocke----as he's one of the main theologians/philosophers and scholars who has advocated the concept of Biblical Panentheism. For more info, one can go online here:







One can also go online/investigate a book he helped make on the issue...alongside many other scholars, as seen in the work entitled In Whom We Live and Move and Have Our Being: Panentheistic Reflections on God's Presence in a Scientific World :​







Panentheism, as I'm discussing, deals with how all there is not only emanates from God..but is experienced by Him as well. Its the idea that one's not to worship an animal or a tree since it's not the creator--but on the same token, as Chasidism ascribes to, the animal being abused is felt deeply by the Lord...and on the same token, an animal being killed naturally in the wild is something that's seen as beautiful rather than abhorent since nature was designed that way with all things aiding one another in a grand circle of life where all things are connected.

Again, panentheism is the idea that the entire universe is part of God, But God is greater that the universe. God is omnipresent and transcendent - that is, God contains the entire cosmos but the entire cosmos does not and cannot contain God. He is omnipresent because his uncreated energies permeate all Creation, generating and sustaining it. And He is transcendent because his uncreated essence is inaccessible to us - it is wholly beyond Creation. Much of it is very much seen best in the concept of the INCARNATION--where the Lord stepped into HISTORY itself even though He was outside of TIME.....and experienced life as all of us do, grieving and growing ( Luke 2:39-40, Luke 2:51-52, Hebrews 2:17, Hebrews 4:14-16, Hebrews 5:7-10, etc ).


Too often it does seem that people have this view of God that He's off somewhere in the great beyond, disconnected with what occurs here on the planet. It seems to be due to what has often been promoted with Classical Theism and how others seem to think that it makes God seem more glorious if He is not connected with His creation. But I think it diminishes it....
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Wanted to note some other things alongside what was mentioned previously. For science has often led to others being aware of how much they may never know and that the Universe is full of much mystery...some of it downright otherworldly. As it stands, historically, There are plenty of scientists within history, to note, that studied the natural universe and realized how God was real...such as Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543), Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1627), Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), Rene Descartes (1596-1650), Isaac Newton (1642-1727), Robert Boyle (1791-1867), Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), Albert Einstein (1879-1955).........with Eistein being one of the greatest, as he recognized the impossibility of a non-created universe/saw clearly that there was a design--with nothing simply happening. And indeed---the evidence for the existence of God is overwhelming.....with little to be left for doubt, unlike other things. For more info, one place you could go/research is online under the name of "General Introduction for Non-Believers, Part 2: Evidence for Belief in God" http://www.godandscience.org/apologetics/atheismintro2.html






Some argue that science and religion should be completely distinct. However, I believe that the division between science and religion is an artificial one maintained through the corruption of both. Science restored to its original purity reveals the will of God expressed through the eternal interactions of universal laws


I do think it is possible and Panentheism is the skeleton within which science and religion are complimentary rather than in opposition. As it stands, its odd to see it claimed that one claiming God cannot truly do science, as many great scientists of the past were believers clearly in the Lord....



As mentioned in the earlier post, one to consider looking up is Arthur Peacock. For he contributes to this cause by inviting us to think out of the box in relation to evolution both in respect to the origin of life, the infinitely small, and with Man's conscious potential beyond our conception.

One of the best places to research is an article made by Arthur Peacoke entitled "Many Worlds: Evolution to Theology" http://www.metanexus.net/magazine/tabid/68/id/2659/Default.aspx


The advance of science and its discoveries relating to evolution have made the source of creation by a personal controlling God difficult to defend. But if supposing that Creation is to God as our bodies are to us, we can see how evolution is similar to the process of our bodies coming into existence.


For some quotes fromt he article:​
Panentheism.(24) Classical philosophical theism maintained the ontological distinction between God and creative world that is necessary for any genuine theism by conceiving them to be of different substances, with particular attributes predicated of each. There was a space outside God in which the realm of created substances existed. This substantial way of speaking has become inadequate for it has become increasingly difficult to express the way in which God is present to the world in terms of substances, which by definition cannot be internally present to each other. God can only intervene in the world in such a model. This inadequacy of classical theism is aggravated by the evolutionary perspective which, as we have just seen, requires that natural processes in the world need to be regarded as God's creative action. In other words, the world is to God, rather as our bodies are to us as personal agents, with the necessary caveat that the ultimate ontology of God as Creator is distinct from that of the world (panentheism, not pantheism). Moreover, this personal model of embodied subjectivity (with that essential caveat) represents better how we are now impelled to understand God's perennial action in the world as coming from the inside, both in its natural regularities and in any special patterns of events. These three factors-the stronger emphasis on God's immanence in the world, the stressing (as in the biblical tradition) of God as at least personal, and the need to avoid the use of substance in this context-lead to a panentheistic relation of God and the world. Panentheism is, accordingly, "The belief that the Being of God includes and penetrates the whole universe, so that every part of it exists in Him but (as against pantheism) that His Being is more than, and is not exhausted by, the universe".(25)

This concept has strong philosophical foundations and is scriptural, as has been carefully argued by P. Clayton (26) -recall Paul's address at Athens when he says of God that "In him we live and move and have our being."(27) It is in fact also deeply embedded in the Eastern Christian tradition....



It is claer that we already know the physical man both as ourselves and in others. Moreover, we have ideas on how it evolved this far from being "born of woman" . However suppose man's evolution continues from being born from above...with us growing in the Lord?




Another quote from the article by Peacock:
It was not long after Darwin published the Origin that some theologians began to discern the significance of the central distinctive Christian affirmation of the Incarnation of God in the human person of Jesus the Christ as especially congruent with an evolutionary perspective. Thus, again in Lux Mundi in 1891, we find J.R. Illingworth boldly affirming: ". . . n scientific language, the Incarnation may be said to have introduced a new species into the world-the Divine man transcending past humanity, as humanity transcended the rest of the animal creation, and communicating His vital energy by a spiritual process to subsequent generations. . . ."(36) Jesus' resurrection convinced the disciples, including Paul, that it is the union with God of his kind of life that is not broken by death and capable of being taken into God. For Jesus manifested the kind of human life which, it was believed, can become fully life with God, not only here and now, but eternally beyond the threshold of death. Hence his imperative "Follow me" constitutes a call for the transformation of humanity into a new kind of human being and becoming. What happened to Jesus, it was thought, could happen to all.

In this perspective, Jesus the Christ (the whole Christ event) has, I would suggest, shown us what is possible for humanity. The actualization of this potentiality can properly be regarded as the consummation of the purposes of God already manifested incompletely in evolving humanity. In Jesus there was a divine act of new creation because Christians may now say the initiative was from God, within human history, within the responsive human will of Jesus inspired by that outreach of God into humanity designated as God the Holy Spirit. Jesus the Christ is thereby seen, in the context of the whole complex of events in which he participated as the paradigm of what God intends for all human beings, now revealed as having the potentiality of responding to, of being open to, of becoming united with God. In this perspective, he represents the consummation of the evolutionary creative process that God has been effecting in and through the world.

In this perspective, the ever-present, self-expression in all-that-is of God as Word or Logos attains its most explicit, personal revelation in Jesus the Christ. But because it is (albeit unique for Christians) a manifestation of this eternal and perennial mode of God's interaction in, with, and under the created order, what was revealed in Jesus the Christ could also, in principle, be manifest both in other human beings and indeed also on other planets, in any sentient, self-conscious, nonhuman persons (whatever their physical form) inhabiting them that are capable of relating to God. This vision of a universe permeated by the ever-acting, ever-working, and potentially explicit self-expression of the divine Word/Logos was never better expressed than in a poem of Alice Meynell (1847-1922):

Christ in the Universe With this ambiguous earth His dealings have been told us. These abide: The signal to a maid, the human birth, the lesson and the young Man crucified.But not a star of all The innumerable host of stars has heard How he administered this terrestrial ball. Our race have kept their Lord's entrusted Word . . .No planet knows that this Our wayside planet, carrying land and wave, Love and life multiplied, and pain and bliss, Bears, as chief treasure, one forsaken grave.Nor, in our little day, May his devices with the heavens he guessed, His pilgrimage to thread the Milky Way, Or his bestowals there be manifest.But, in the eternities, Doubtless we shall compare together, hear A million alien Gospels, in what guise He trod the Pleiades, the Lyre, the Bear.(37)

For on Earth the epic of evolution is consummated in the Incarnation in a human person of the cosmic self-expression of God, God's Word-and in the hope this gives to all self-conscious persons of being united with the Source of all Being and Becoming that is the "Love that moves the heavens and the other stars." May I suggest that, in the second century, Irenaeus said it all, in inviting us to contemplate: "The Word of God, our Lord Jesus Christ Who of his boundless love became what we are to make us what even he himself is." (Adv. Haer., V praef.)
lll

Others may disagree, but I think it's more than worth considering....





For some solid places one can consider looking up, one can go online/investigate the following under their respective titles:





IMHO, Gerald Schroeder is one of the best ones I think you could investigate---concerning theistic evolution, as Brother Gerald Schroeder is a scientist/Orthodox Jewish theologian..and its amazing whenever it comes to presenting the perspective of evolutuon from the perspective from Jewish Thought.

Of course, he is not alone..as in our own times, most Jewish denominations accept the science of evolutionary theory and do not see it as incompatible with traditional Judaism, endorsing the stance of theistic evolution in the process. On the issue of Jewish thought/evolution, it has been the case that several modern Orthodox Jewish scientists have interpreted creation in light of both modern scientific findings and rabbinical interpretations of Genesis....where each of these scientists have claimed modern science actually confirms a literal interpretation of Torah. They all accept the scientific evidence that the age of the Earth and the age of the universe are on a scale of billions of years, with them also acknowledging that the diversity of species on Earth can be explained through an evolutionary framework. The most significant aspect, though, is that each of them interprets certain aspects of evolution as a divine process, rather than a natural one only---and therefore, each of them accepts an evolutionary paradigm while rejecting some aspects of Darwinism.

Outside of Gerald Schroeder, others to look into would be Nathan Aviezer-another Jewish physicist, who interprets the six days of creation as broadly referring to large periods of time, an interpretation for which he cites rabbinic sources, including Maimonides and Nachmanides. The physicist/teacher---Judah Landa--was already mentioned earlier as another solid character to investigate when it comes to others reconciling the Torah with factual evidence in the scientific world.


 
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GalactusOmega

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Panentheism is a nice thought, and easy to dismiss as simply that. It does not address the questions of cruelty and suffering in this world, or at least it has no satisfactory answer.

PanDeism however, has those answers, and answers them better than any religion or philosophy can (to the satisfaction of human morality). Far, far harder to dismiss.
 
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Easy G (G²);56218603 said:
I'm reminded of the concept of Irreducible complexity, which is not an argument that evolution/random mutation cannot occur since the argument is utilized to show that evolutution is simply incomplete without the concept of Intelligent Design guiding things...

No.
Evolutionary theory stands just fine on it's own without any need whatsoever for divine intervention.

The only intelligent designers are the scientists who created things like vaccines, bananas, breeds of dogs, seedless watermellon, maybe some florists...
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Panentheism is a nice thought, and easy to dismiss as simply that. It does not address the questions of cruelty and suffering in this world, or at least it has no satisfactory answer.
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I'm not so certain that Panentheism is something that cannot serve to address the questions of cruelty and suffering in the world.



Panentheism deals with how everything is OF YHWH.

The simplest definition of Christian panentheism is simply that God is omnipresent and transcendent - that is, God contains the entire cosmos but the entire cosmos does not and cannot contain God. He is omnipresent because his uncreated energies permeate all Creation, generating and sustaining it. He is transcendent because his uncreated essence is inaccessible to us - it is wholly beyond Creation.




Panentheism shows how all there is not only emanates from God..but is experienced by Him as well. Its the idea that one's not to worship an animal or a tree since it's not the creator--but on the same token, as Chasidism ascribes to, the animal being abused is felt deeply by the Lord. He hurts with it as much as it does since that creation is directly connected to Him (As its being sustained by Him) and consequently He can feel it---just as he does with all suffering and pain in the world whenever injustice occurs. This is why many Panentheist have noted that Paul made a point in Romans to discuss how its not just humankind that's redeemed...but all of creation as well, described as "groaning" and "suffering" rather than being indifferent to it all. The Eastern Fathers and some medievals have written profoundly on the cosmic dimensions of the Incarnation and Redemption (as did St. Paul).

For further info, Classical theism views sin and the Fall as distinct from the basic structure of the world and the culmination of the kingdom of God as a gracious undertaking that is not a mere outcome of a natural process. Panentheism, however, typically views creation and the Fall as part of the cosmic process as are redemption and consummation. Christian panentheists view the earthly existence of Jesus Christ as either the central cause of the outcome of the process or a primary symbol or example of the process. Each approach is at odds with classical theism. It often seems that in the West, the concept is more difficult to understand than in the East...where more of the "mystical" aspects of the faith are more easily accepted. From an Eastern perspective is where I tend to come from on issues more often than not----as the Messianic Jewish Rabbi I learn from is a Sephardic Jew and had an extensive background being educated within the world of Eastern Christianity/the Church Fathers...including the Desert Fathers. Many other Messianic Jews disagree with his views, which I have adopted in my own journeys with Eastern Christianity. http://emissary7.wordpress.com/2010...ed-for-evanglising-those-in-eastern-religion/

Taking it further, certain groups within Judaism actually hold to the view of Panentheism. In example, one should consider the reality of what often occurs within the system of Jewish thought known as Hasidim. For Hasidic Jews actually believe God is in everything. Panentheism, popular in certain Chasidic circles, seems more than relevant if/when understanding God to be both within all existence and transcendent beyond all being. When all life as we know it is over, God will remain, the ultimate One, alone. Yet in the here and now "every creature and every form of life is a garbing of the divine presence". This has immediate moral implications....for the way in which we treat them and relate to them is the ultimate testing ground of where we stand.

For more info, one can go online/look up 2 other articles under the names of "The Rosh Pina Project (an alternative look at Messianic Jews ): Neo-Hasidism in Messianic Judaism" or Radical Judaism – Rethinking God and Tradition--- A vision of God for the twenty-first century | The Jewish Chronicle"


Jews understand that everything originates from, and is interconnected to a single source. And that source, HaShem, still interacts with, and is heavily involved in, the world we live. For the Torah has much to say on social justice, human rights, stewardship, care of the land, and the value of life - all life.


The Torah teaches us that even the smallest creatures are not overlooked by our Creator. There's a story I was able to learn of about the late Rabbi Isaac Kook, first chief Rabbi of Israel: One day Rav Kook was walking in the fields with a student when the young man carelessly plucked a leaf off a branch. Visibly shaken by this act, Rav Kook turned to his companion and said gently, “Believe me when I tell you I never simply pluck a leaf or a blade of grass or any living thing unless I have to. Every part of the vegetable world is singing a song breathing forth a secret of the diving mystery of creation.” For the first time the young student understood the meaning of showing compassion to all living things. (Spirit in Nature: Teaching Judaism and Ecology on the Trail, Biers-Ariel, Newborn and Smart, pg 22).






If you've ever seen the movie "Avatar", the concept of Panentheism as expression of concern makes more sense.



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The movie takes place on Pandora, a lush Earth-like moon of the planet Polyphemus, in the Alpha Centauri star system. Pandora is sacred to the Na'vi, and the Na'vi are interconnected to Pandora through a vast bio-botanical neural network that all Pandoran organisms are connected to. ...with it being seen that the planet itself is alive/the deity that they pray to.

The Film "Avatar" seemed to be something that really was seeking to bring Panentheism into focus---despite how it was doing so without the intention of glorifying the Lord---as they made clear how the deity that the Nav'i worshipped was conscious and yet spread throughtout all of the creation fo their world. FOr with Panentheism, its not that the Universe is GOD'S body...but rather, that the UNIVERSE (which is TEMPORAL) must be sustatined by something OUTSIDE of that which is ETERNAL...and thus, when God made all in creation, it must dwell within Him to continue---with Him feeling all that goes on in it and His energies sustaining it. As with the main deity that they worshipped in the "Avatar" film, the creation itself being harmed is something that it seems God can feel...just as he grieves whenever he feels the pain that a raped victim goes through or someone being abused. Too often it seems like God has been painted as if he cannot cry/feel pain with His creation.



For more info, one can go to the following:

Anyone who saw the film will quickly note how there was a strong Eco-Spiritual dynamic within warfare that was focused upon......and that's BIBLICAL, as it relates to how often others destroy God's real-estate that He made in a very wasteful manner when they fight each other...or desire to have something at any cost. Being very much for things such as Creation Care, I was highly glad that the film sought to bring up the issue in the manner that it did.

The notion from the movie that “All living things are one—zalelu”—is another Jewish concept.


Additionally, one of the strongest themes within the film was how the Na'vi worship ancient trees. When studying what the Word of God says about trees, its interesting to see how they were treated back in the scriptures. For Cedars of Lebanon were harvested as building materials to help construct the Temple....as the daily sacrifice was practiced there and a secure supply of wood was necessary. For both Iron Age wealth and military might were dependent on charcoal as a heat source for smelting silver and forging weapons.

However, the Torah includes an edict against destroying trees even in battle.


As God said in the Word:
Deuteronomy 20:19
19 When you lay siege to a city for a long time, fighting against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees by putting an ax to them, because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them down. Are the trees of the field people, that you should besiege them?
Here one learns the difference between using the land to survive/thrive, such as harvesting a field...and abusing the land because it conviently fits our purposes......for we have the right to use creation in order to meet our needs--but we never have the right to abuse creation to satisfy our greeds. And what God told the Israelite soldiers was essentially a rebuke for failing to leave destroying his creation out of battle. How often is this forgotten when it comes to modern warfare and collateral environmental damage....and forgetting that God places value on His inanimate creations as well. For as Francis Shaeffer wrote, "The Christian stands in front of the tree and has the emotional reaction toward it, because the tree has areal value in itself being a creature made by God. I have this in common with the tree: we were made by God and not just cast up by chance......if I love the Lover, I must love what the lover made."


Romans 1:18-25, Psalm 19 and Psalm 104 and so many others detail the works of Gods Hand and how the Heavens/Creation themselves testify to a Grand Design/Designer (as it concerns Intelligent Design)...that nothing is by accident and that the very design of life is FAR too complex to have simply happened. ...........and alongside that is the concept that even nature itself is alive, praising the Lord.




Its by His Grace that all men have rain....for in his Providential Grace, He shows grace/care for all his creatures...allowing others to survive by sending rain on the JUST and the Unjust (Matthew 5:45)....and Christ in the scriptures is portrayed as the INSTRUMENT of creation, "sustaining all things by His powerful word", (Colosians 1:16-7, John 1:3, Hebrews 1:3)---and whom by immanence is fully present in even the smallest atom....with all things connected to Him



It is with this in mind that I was glad the movie Avatar came out....

That His presence is in everything and that we should treat everything here on this Earth that is all His with the respect that it deserves goes back to the central issue of Panentheism...as it concerns ominprescence and transcendence in one...and as a result, the command solidified when it comes to treating his creation with respect & recognizing how much the Fall of Man has hindered that---just as all systems in Classical Theism describe when it comes to sin being the result of a world full of suffering.


Sadly, it seems that this is often dismissed outright under political concerns. In example, one can consider how often churches ignore issues like believers addressing OIL Spills and for that matter, various other issues of environmental concerns (i.e. cleaning up Toxic waste, recycling, renewable engery sources, sustainable development, global warming, etc) as ways of showing love for our neighbor and treating the artwork developed by God as sacred.

Many times, these thigns are deemed as "secular issues" rather than connected to the Heart of the Gospel. Most even go to the extreme of saying all concerned for the environment are simply "liberal tree huggers", making it into a political issue alone of polarization rather than one of PRACTICALITY/Responsibility. Opponents dismiss ecological concerns as an excuse to worship the world itself instead of God or simply as a secular trend.

For some good places to go that seek to address the issue reasonably, as it concerns the issue of treating creation with care/concern, one can go online/look up the following:




 
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GalactusOmega

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That's a stunningly impressive copy-paste. Now please explain how panentheism addresses the twin issues of evil and suffering and does so in a more satisfactory manner than PanDeism. Please do it in your own words, and limit yourself to 500 words. That shouldn't be hard, I could defend PanDeism as an answer to the question of suffering and evil in less than 50 words. And I don't even believe in it. I just find it elegant.
 
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Gxg (G²)

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That's a stunningly impressive copy-paste..
That's a stunningly WEAK answer, never mind that there's no real evidence of such.

Now please explain how panentheism addresses the twin issues of evil and suffering and does so in a more satisfactory manner than PanDeism
Did. However, you did not explain how Panentheism did NOT address the issue of suffering in the world.

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Please do it in your own words, and limit yourself to 500 words
It is MY words and if you're going to accuse, give evidence rather than throwing around accusation. Additionally, please try to actually deal with the subject..or simply don't participate in the thread/whine on it.

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That shouldn't be hard, I could defend PanDeism as an answer to the question of suffering and evil in less than 50 words. And I don't even believe in it. I just find it elegant
Yet you've not done so. If you have an argument, give it already
 
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Gxg (G²)

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No.
Evolutionary theory stands just fine on it's own without any need whatsoever for divine intervention.

...
Can't say that I agree...


When it comes to evolution being seen as "non-spiritual", I'm reminded of the book known as "Darwin's Black Box" . Very reasonable/understandable info on some parts, as it relates to discussing the problems associated with macroevolution at the level of biochemistry and molecular biology.


The author of the book disagrees with the concept of macro-evolution and used the example of the formation of the blood-clot to make his case.

The argument for irreducible complexity goes that with blood clotting, we still have factors involved that have no other reason to exist in the chain prior to when they are applied in a very complex chain. ..with others thinking that we're still at a point today where all the factors involved would have had to have "dropped into place suddenly" for this complex function to even exist. Others also feel that this does not even mention the possibilities that the AMOUNTS of the factors need to be near perfect, or the whole does not function as desired. With the bleeding factor, others have argued that the bleeding would destroy the clot; the clot would occur in a closed system and stop blood flow...and thus, for many, On and on are the detriments of a system that is not quite perfect and they conclude that with a non-perfect system, the host dies and does not get a chance to mutate to something more useful. In their minds, it simply could not have evolved and had to have had a guiding hand.


I myself disagree on some points with the arguments aforementioned. For with the author of "Darwin's Black Box", the author (Behe ) was docked for over-simplifying/not presenting incorrectly what Darwin said in many of his views at some points...if keeping up with the many debates on the matter. Many within Intelligent Design communities EMBRACE Darwin's views of evolution since much of it was never a matter of God not existing AND Thus its a caricature to say that Darwisn' evolutionary views go against the Creator fully. For Intelligent Design does not go counter to Evolutionary thought...unless dealing with Secular Evolutionary thought.

With Darwin, even he was open to the reality that not all things in Evolutionary theory could explain complex occurrences. For in his work "Origin of Species", Darwin argued that biological life forms arose via descent with modification. And this is something that Miller docked Behe on when bringing up example in chapter 5 of his book with existing animals such as starfish and sea cucumbers that have a simpler blood-clotting mechanism, contending that they prove the viability of intermediate forms...amd that things are not as Behe stated where in certain things, if one component is missing, all breaks down.

Kenneth Miller gave a WONDERUL explanation of the issue elsewhere---as seen in "Life's Grand Design"( )

And for others you can go online/look up:

And as Darwin wrote at length on the human eye in the 6th chapter called "Difficulties on Theory", marveling at its complexity:
Organs of extreme perfection and complication. To suppose that the eye, with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest possible degree. Yet reason tells me, that if numerous gradations from a perfect and complex eye to one very imperfect and simple, each grade being useful to its possessor, can be shown to exist; if further, the eye does vary ever so slightly, and the variations be inherited, which is certainly the case; and if any variation or modification in the organ be ever useful to an animal under changing conditions of life, then the difficulty of believing that a perfect and complex eye could be formed by natural selection, though insuperable by our imagination, can hardly be considered real.


Again, I have some disagreements with others thinking that blood-clotting is something that could not have involved God utilizing "Evolution".




Where I stand, considering all that we deem to be random in the cosmos....if it really is God intervening, then what we see as random, God sees as not random. And in addition, this is so because He is directly causing it.


With Irreducible complexity, as it is the concept promoted by proponents of Intelligent Design, stating that certain biological systems are too complex to have evolved from simpler, or "less complete" predecessors, through natural selection acting upon a series of advantageous naturally-occurring, chance mutations. , natural selection can lead to complex biochemical systems being built up from simpler systems, or to existing functional systems being recombined as a new system with a different function. If God is behind it all, the artistic design makes sense...


Going alongside that is the reality of how the author of "Darwin's Black Box" used the mousetrap as an illustrative example of his concept ...for a mousetrap consists of five interacting pieces—the base, the catch, the spring, the hammer and the hold-down bar.

And all of these must be in place for the mousetrap to work, as the removal of any one piece destroys the function of the mousetrap. With this in mind, the author asserted that biological systems required multiple parts working together in order to function....and because of this, it was assumed that natural selection could not create from scratch those systems for which science is currently unable to find a viable evolutionary pathway of successive, slight modifications, because the selectable function is only present when all parts are assembled.

To me, what Behe said would make sense.....if we served a God who is limited to doing things in sequence only. But as He turned WATER to wine, multiply Bread, make FISH Coins appear in the mouths of Fishes, turn the rivers of the Nile to Blood, Strike the Ground/make Gnats like He did in the Exoudus saga --and can do practically anything---saying that all things cannot be made from "scratch" seems a stretch.


For with evolution, one must keep in mind the reality of miraculous acts of creation, And within scientific terms, its not impossible either. Especially as it concerns rearranging matter and making crazier things from simpler ones. In example, Biologist Kenneth R. Miller challenged Behe's claim that the mousetrap is irreducibly complex...as seen in his 2008 book "Only a Theory"


Miller observed that various subsets of the five components could be devised to form cooperative units, ones with different functions from the mousetrap and so, "in biological terms, could form functional spandrels before being adapted to the new function of catching mice." As seen in pp. 54–55 in his book, Miller recounted how one of his classmates..:
struck upon the brilliant idea of using an old, broken mousetrap as a spitball catapult, and it worked brilliantly....It had worked perfectly as something other than a mousetrap....my rowdy friend had pulled a couple of parts --probably the hold-down bar and catch-- off the trap to make it easier to conceal and more effective as a catapult...[leaving] the base, the spring, and the hammer. Not much of a mousetrap, but a helluva spitball launcher....I realized why [Behe's] mousetrap analogy had bothered me. It was wrong. The mousetrap is not irreducibly complex after all
That made alot of sense when reading it. With the Blood Clotting issue, I know others have disagreed with Behes stance since one of the clotting factors that Behe listed as a part of the clotting cascade was later found to be absent in whales, demonstrating that it is not essential for a clotting system...and many other purportedly irreducible structures can be found in other organisms as much simpler systems that utilize fewer parts. These systems, in turn, may have had even simpler precursors that are now extinct.


Be it with the example of Blood-Clotting...or other complex things like the Human Eye..so complex that others doubt it couldn't have just come out of nowhere "randomly", God's hand involved always makes the difference. Lets assume that evolution is totally random. To we , who are fallible humans, it is completely random. But to God it's completely non-random..as He may've orchestrated something with a grander scheme in mind. And in our own terms, when He does do something we cannot explain, its a miracle. Where I stand, considering all that we deem to be random in the cosmos....if it really is God intervening, then what we see as random, God sees as not so "random".



Conveying in words what many of the scientific minds do often is a bit difficult--so if cool, here are some articles I think others would be interested in...if investigating/researching them under their respective titles:

 
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Something else to consider with spirituality and evolution is the reality of miracles. Moving on, in all realness, the way many go about tripping on Evolution/Imperfect systems or transitions, one must wonder how in the world they SIMULTANEOUSLY accept the same kind of dynamics in the miracles that the Lord did. The Exodus Account is one of the greatest examples---as there was much "MUTATION"/Random occurrence...with materials/elements that had absolutely NO connection being SUDDENLY made to connect.

Some quick examples, as found in the lengthy account and instructions surrounding the tenth plague and the Exodus (Exodus 11:1-13:16).
Exodus 7

Aaron's Staff Becomes a Snake
8 The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, 9 "When Pharaoh says to you, 'Perform a miracle,' then say to Aaron, 'Take your staff and throw it down before Pharaoh,' and it will become a snake."

10 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and did just as the LORD commanded. Aaron threw his staff down in front of Pharaoh and his officials, and it became a snake. 11 Pharaoh then summoned wise men and sorcerers, and the Egyptian magicians also did the same things by their secret arts: 12 Each one threw down his staff and it became a snake. But Aaron's staff swallowed up their staffs. 13 Yet Pharaoh's heart became hard and he would not listen to them, just as the LORD had said.


The Plague of Blood

14 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Pharaoh's heart is unyielding; he refuses to let the people go. 15 Go to Pharaoh in the morning as he goes out to the water. Wait on the bank of the Nile to meet him, and take in your hand the staff that was changed into a snake. 16 Then say to him, 'The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to say to you: Let my people go, so that they may worship me in the desert. But until now you have not listened. 17 This is what the LORD says: By this you will know that I am the LORD : With the staff that is in my hand I will strike the water of the Nile, and it will be changed into blood. 18 The fish in the Nile will die, and the river will stink; the Egyptians will not be able to drink its water.' "

19 The LORD said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Take your staff and stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt—over the streams and canals, over the ponds and all the reservoirs'-and they will turn to blood. Blood will be everywhere in Egypt, even in the wooden buckets and stone jars."




The issue of the Staff turning into another object ENTIRELY like a snake has serious ramifications......and is a continuation of what was said in Exodus 4:1-17 when God first called Moses/told him to throw down his staff and see it transform. The section of Exodus 4:1-17 narrates dialouge between God and Moses regarding the signs He will perform before Israel and Pharoah.....and it is framed by explicit references that will bring Moses' staff info focus. Exodus 4:3-9 goes into depth about the three signs (i.e. the turning of his hand into leprosy, the turning of the staff into a snake and the waters turning into blood)......indicating that the extent of the Lords power over the realm of nature to do things that seem SCIENTIFICALLY impossible

The miracle of turning WATER into Blood was even more of a radical miracle than the turning of a staff info a snake. And as evidenced when it came saying that even in vessels of wood/stone water was turned into blood, the extent of the first plague shows that it cannot be explained simply as the result of natural causes.

Its interesting to note that in John 2, Jesus did the same thing with water transmutation..........except that He turned the Water into wine, with no record of his adding anything else to it that was necessary for it to transform as other often had to do when making wine.

For another example
Exodus 8:17
16 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Tell Aaron, 'Stretch out your staff and strike the dust of the ground,' and throughout the land of Egypt the dust will become gnats."

They did this, and when Aaron stretched out his hand with the staff and struck the dust of the ground, gnats came upon men and animals. All the dust throughout the land of Egypt became gnats. (
Psalm 105:31
He spoke, and there came swarms of flies, and gnats throughout their country.
(
Where is it the case that GNATS are somehow related to Dust---or have the same mechanics as Dust does? Was it necessary for Gnats to be guided step by step into becoming another thing ALTOGETHER? No---as God can do ANYTHING.

There are many other miracles besides this where the natural laws of nature seemed to be violated in order to prove a point. The incident where God struck the rock multiple times and water came out ( Numbers 20:11, ) comes immediately to mind....as well as the incident with the incident in the time of Joshua in Joshua 10, where God made the sun stand still/go back. Some doubt the incident in the belief that a miracle of cosmic proportions could never have occurred naturally.......as it relates to the earth ceasing to rotate for a time. For that would have had ecological consequences of a devestating nature on the rest of the planet possibly, as we currently understand it now when it comes to the necessity for the planet to keep rotating. However, since the Bible unquestionably teaches that God brought the universe into existence (Genesis 1, Psalm 33:6) and that He owns and rules it all by his own Purposes (Exodus 19:5, Deuteronomy 10:14), this certainly would be possible. Also, Given the miracle-working God of the Bible, the traditional understanding is certainly possible (perhaps II Kings 20:9-11), paralleled in Isaiah 38:8, where the suns shadow moves backward 10 steps).


Another example coming to mind of where God suspended the natural laws of nature/things just OCCURRED.
2 Kings 6
An Axhead Floats
................ They went to the Jordan and began to cut down trees. 5 As one of them was cutting down a tree, the iron axhead fell into the water. "Oh, my lord," he cried out, "it was borrowed!"

6 The man of God asked, "Where did it fall?" When he showed him the place, Elisha cut a stick and threw it there, and made the iron float. 7 "Lift it out," he said. Then the man reached out his hand and took it.
While one of the Prophetic communities is building a new place to meet, a member of the group loses a borrowed axe head...and Elisha has past experience of manipulating the waters of the Jordan by the Lords power (II Kings 2:14), and here he is miraculously able to make the iron float like a piece of wood he has thrown in beside it.

And of course, there were many other miraculous occurrences that went down besides that in the man's ministry---such as in II Kings 4 with the Widow and her Oil being multiplied/raising a son back to life. For another example.


All of this is said to simply show the point that it seems very inconsistent for others to be for the reality of God doing miraculous events...and yet incredulous whenever it comes to thinking that things naturally cannot just occur.
 
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Easy G (G²);56218802 said:
That's a stunningly WEAK answer, never mind that there's no real evidence of such.

Did. However, you did not explain how Panentheism did NOT address the issue of suffering in the world.

. It is MY words and if you're going to accuse, give evidence rather than throwing around accusation. Additionally, please try to actually deal with the subject..or simply don't participate in the thread/whine on it.

. Yet you've not done so. If you have an argument, give it already

Sigh. If you're not up for an actual discussion, there's not much more I can do.

Carry on with your copy-pasting. Maybe someone will read it, but i wouldn't hold my breath if I were you. :)
 
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Sigh. If you're not up for an actual discussion, there's not much more I can do.

Carry on with your copy-pasting. Maybe someone will read it, but i wouldn't hold my breath if I were you.
Posting scripture is not "copy-pasting." Writing out what the word says /giving a quote is not "copy-pasting." Anyone can parrot "copy=paste" in a discussion when they don't want to deal with something or see information that's given out quickly...and it's not surprising to see the reaction by yourself, as that generally happens with people lacking ability to deal with information that's in-depth. In all reality, its a lazy response.

If I were not up for actual discussion, I would not be taking the time to write out thoughts/give scripture. If you want to discuss, there's already material you can interact with. If you cannot/will not do that, then there's no reason for you being here. Sigh:cool:
 
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Easy G (G²);56218851 said:
Can't say that I agree...


When it comes to evolution being seen as "non-spiritual", I'm reminded of the book known as "Darwin's Black Box" . Very reasonable/understandable info on some parts, as it relates to discussing the problems associated with macroevolution at the level of biochemistry and molecular biology.

Hmm...Darwin's Black Box, by Michael Behe? The leading advocate of Intelligent Design? The same Michael Behe who testified under oath that Intelligent Design was on the same scientific level as astrology?
 
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Gxg (G²)

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Hmm...Darwin's Black Box, by Michael Behe? The leading advocate of Intelligent Design? The same Michael Behe who testified under oath that Intelligent Design was on the same scientific level as astrology?
As I noted earlier in that posting, my appreciating the author of "Darwin's Black Box" on many points does not mean that I think all aspects of his work are on the same level..nor does it mean that I approve of every comment he makes. For Behe tends to disregard all aspects of evolution. When talk about evolution in Behe's context, he's about disproving Darwin's evolution , which is what he feels the atheist has embraced. Of course, even Behe was noted for having given SUBSTANTIAL room to those in the camp of Evolution whenever saying that things had to somehow have an Artistic hand behind it all.






I mentioned/stated earlier that with Behe, where I disagree with him can be best summed up in the work of Biologist Kenneth Miller..who also believes in Intelligent Design but also supports evolution. Conveying in words what many of the scientific minds do often is a bit difficult--so if cool, here are some articles I think others would be interested in...if investigating/researching them under their respective titles:

Additionally, I wanted to be clear on what is meant by the term "Intelligent Design". For in the event you're unaware, most people assume that anything even remotely using the phrase "Intelligent Design" automatically equates to one saying they're against evolution...and that may be more so due to how often the phrase has been hijacked by others for that purpose. Where there may be a need for clarity is on how "Intelligent Design" can have differing conotations, just as it is with the concept of Evolutionist...as seen in those who are SECULAR evolutionists/humanists and Theistic Evolutionist......for there's diversity within the camp. From the "National Center for Science Education" is an article you could investigate for yourself entitled "The Creation/Evolution Continuum" . Additionally, for peer-reviewed papers supporting Intelligent Design, one can go online and look up the ministry of "God and Science", under the name of Evolution vs. Design: Is the Universe a Cosmic Accident or Does it Display Intelligent Design?



It saddening whenever it seems that people may assume "Intelligent Design" is to be equated to one thing. The truth is that there are large numbers of working biologists who do believe in God and in divine creation, while at the same time believing evolutionary theory. In example, one can go online and look up something under the name of "Finding Darwin’s God: a scientist’s search for common ground between God and evolution" ( //www.worldcat.org/title/finding-darwins-god-a-scientists-search-for-common-ground-between-god-and-evolution/oclc/41641211 ) by Kenneth R Miller
 
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Easy G (G²);56221449 said:
Curious as to why you quoted eudaimonia, seeing what the term means

It's my way of signing off with something like "Best Wishes".

It's a form of well-wishing for others, and it is a continual reminder to myself that I should retain that mental attitude of well-wishing.

And, of course, I sign off with eudaimonia because I'm a eudaimonist, and eudaimonia is a central concept in my ethics and my spirituality.


eudaimonia,

Mark
 
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Easy G (G²);56218603 said:
For anyone interested...

Do you feel that the discussions on evolution and science are inherently spiritual?

It depends upon one's perspective on life. For myself, with the perspective of how I view all of life, I'm unable to separate the Divine experience from life itself, any discussion I have on evolution and science will naturally, in my mind, be married as one.

As an example, evolution from my perspective is a wonderful window into how my Beloved God creates life. Evolution is a part of life, and whole and One with life...just as is the Divine experience, imo.

.
 
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Panentheism is a nice thought, and easy to dismiss as simply that. It does not address the questions of cruelty and suffering in this world, or at least it has no satisfactory answer.
Could you expand on what you mean please?

Panentheism, to me, isn't a thought. It has to do with how one experienced the Divine. So I'm wondering what your seeing in Panentheism to cause you to respond in the way you did.


.
 
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Easy G (G²);56218603 said:
Do you feel that the discussions on evolution and science are inherently spiritual?​

No.

First of all, you need to define "spiritual." That's such a nebulous term.

Second, I'm of the opinion that evolution is incompatible with faith in the god of the Abrahamic religions. Even if this god is "panentheistic" that still doesn't explain why it would use a process that involves so much death, suffering, destruction and randomness.

Third, science says nothing about a deity and the universe doesn't inherently point to a designer -- any design in the universe is nothing but human perception.
 
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