We have to go SEE, from a different angle. ( this is for any Christian who believes the simplicity that is in Christ.)
The sabbaths are a sign between God and the children of Israel. That was their holiness, to know it was the Lord God who sanctified them. ( holiness in keeping the sabbath) Punishable by death is the outcome to disobey God in this. Not keeping the sabbath was defiling of the sign. God also explains why this was to be kept by them, because of the creation of all thing in six days, and the rest on the seventh day.
Exodus 31:13 Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the Lord that doth sanctify you.
14 Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it is holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
Exodus 31:17 It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.
That is easily understood, that it is an important law to the children of Israel, a sign between them and God, of holiness, sanctification, to not defile it, and punishment by death to enforce it, and that it was for all generations. ( perpetual)
Numbers 15 again shows what is to be done by anyone breaking the commandments of the Lord, purposefully, to be cut off, as the man gathering sticks on the SABBATH DAY, stoned to death for it.
Numbers 15:31 Because he hath despised the word of the Lord, and hath broken his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him.
32 And while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day.
Numbers 15:35 And the Lord said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp.
Here for ultimate consideration are reasons in the law, for the children of Israel to PUT MEN TO DEATH.
Murder is understood to be a crime, for the whole world put men in prison for a life sentence, or put to death for murder.
Now the rest of the offences, that according to the law of Moses, men are to be put to death, but that the rest of the world do not enforce such punishments in their societies.
1. For smiting/hitting your mother or fathe: PUT TO DEATH.
2. For men stealing: PUT TO DEATH.
3. For cursing your mother or father: PUT TO DEATH.
4. Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.
5. For being a witch: PUT TO DEATH.
6. Teaching to serve other than God: PUT TO DEATH.
7. For being a stubborn rebellious son, being \ glutton and a drunk: PUT TO DEATH.
8. For committing adultery: PUT TO DEATH.
9. For having a familiar spirit or being a wizard: PUT TO DEATH.
Exodus 21:14 But if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbour, to slay him with guile; thou shalt take him from mine altar, that he may die.
15 And he that smiteth his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
16 And he that stealeth a man, and selleth him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall surely be put to death.
17 And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
Exodus 21:23 And if any mischief follow, then thou shalt give life for life,
24 Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.
Deuteronomy 13:10 And thou shalt stone him with stones, that he die; because he hath sought to thrust thee away from the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage.
11 And all Israel shall hear, and fear, and shall do no more any such wickedness as this is among you.
Deuteronomy 21:20 And they shall say unto the elders of his city, This our son is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey our voice; he is a glutton, and a drunkard.
21 And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die: so shalt thou put evil away from among you; and all Israel shall hear, and fear.
Leviticus 20:8 And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the Lord which sanctify you.
9 For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him.
10 And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death.
11 And the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.
Leviticus 20:27 A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them.
Jesus Christ had a lot to do to take away all of those death sentences, while not entirely abolishing the law.
1. First of all striking, striking was never good, but now it is understood not to do it, because no country puts men to death for striking..
1 Timothy 3:3 Not given to wine, no
striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;
2. For slave trading. Again never good, but it is not a death sentence in the world, and also scripture showed to not care if men were servants, but if they could be made fee to use that freedom for God.
1 Corinthians 7:21 Art thou called
being a servant? care not for it: but if thou mayest
be made free, use it rather.
3. Cursing your parents is not a nice outcome, but it is not something countries put people or children to death for. THe scripture also now exhorts the children to instead honour your father and mother, as this comes with promise, of long life, and to not push their children towards wrath, but to bring them up better in the love and correction of the Lord. ( love now, not death sentence)
Ephesians 6:2 Honour thy father and mother; which is the first commandment with promise;
3 That it may be well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the earth.
4 And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.
4. Eye for eye is another hard punishment for a hard act. It is not a punishment that societies in the world return. Also Jesus spoke of it, but now no resistance against evil was to be rein acted. ( as all these punishments OF DEATH ARE RESISTANCE OF EVIL) including the one about smiting the mother and father, the word now is to turn the other cheek to them. ( to overcome evil WITH GOOD, not with DEATH SENTENCE.)
Matthew 5:38 Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth:
39 But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.
5. To put a witch to death. Society does not put anyone practising withcraft TO DEATH. The scripture shows it is a work of the flesh, along with idolatry, hatred, wrath and strife. ( many people on the Christian forum take part in those works of the flesh, and cant enforce the law to put someone to DEATH, for the same works of the flesh they continue to do.)
Galatians 5:19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,
Galatians 5:23 Meekness, temperance: AGAINST SUCH THERE IS NO LAW.
6. For teaching to serve idols, it is not a DEATH SENTENCE for people in this world to receive for serving who they deem to be their god. Now it is EXHORTATION, to flee from idolatry.
1 Corinthians 10:14 Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from
idolatry.
7. For being stubborn, a glutton and a drunk, that is NOT A DEATH SENTENCE in societies. Jesus Christ as said by those of the law that gave DEATH SENTENCES, that He was a glutton and a drunk. Also the word on drunks from God is not to put these to DEATH, 9 REMEMBER TO NOT RESIST EVIL WITH EVIL ANY MORE.) but to simply NOT KEEP COMPANY WITH THEM.
Matthew 11:19 The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man
gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.
1 Corinthians 5:11 But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolator, or a railer, or a
drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.
8. For committing adultery, society understands that ends in divorce now. Aso those under the law came to Jesus demanding that e agree to put a woman caught in adultery to death, so that they could catch Him not agreeing to THEIR LAW. Jesus again reveals how to not RESIST EVIL WITH EVIL BUT WITH GOOD, to answer them by CONSCIENCE, if they are worth to stone her to death to do it, and that they no longer can ENFORCE SUCH LAWS in this world.
John 8:4 They say unto him, Master, this woman was taken in adultery, in the very act.
5 Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?
6 This they said, tempting him, that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his finger wrote on the ground, as though he heard them not.
Jonh 8:7 So when they continued asking him, he lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her.
9. Having a familiar spirit or being a wizard, we know that society does not KILL such people. Also we see the answer now is not to put these TO DEATH, but through faith which was NOT AVAILABLE in the first covenant/law, to command these spirits to come out of the people and to free those people, to have compassion, mercy, kindness, and not evil any more.
Acts 16:16 And it came to pass, as we went to prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought her masters much gain by soothsaying:
17 The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.
18 And this did she many days. But Paul, being grieved, turned and said to the spirit, I command thee in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her. And he came out the same hour.
The sabbath also is not enforced by DEATH for not keeping it, because as we see Jesus Christ is Lord of all, to give all the right ways of the Lord, Mercy and nothing of the law that resisted evil with more of the same. ( this is impossible for Christ who is holy and harmless who is US NOW. He is Lord of the sabbath also. The sabbath does not have man made for it, the man was made and the sabbath came after, and now caame the Lord of all including the sabbath. ( to show the right judgement for all, to all)
Mark 2:27 And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:
28 Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.
Hebrews 7:26 For such an high priest became us, who is
holy,
harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;