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There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History

sjastro

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First of all a correction the link:


Relates to scanning done by PolyWorks software on the vase which is professional software not Blender and OpenScad as I had erroneously assumed.
Unlike the other mob who decided to create an ideal shape, Polyworks simply assumes the characteristics scanned would have zero variation for a perfect vase.
To makes thing clearer I've converted the values into microns (μm) and being very generous decided anything less than 100 μm could be 'construed' as being made by some superior unknown technology and any value outside this range highlighted in red could be done by highly skilled craftsman using the tools as confirmed by archaeological evidence and experimental archaeology.

Description
Perfect Dimension variation (μm)
Variation from perfect dimension variation (μm)
Number of Data Points
Vase Lip​
Flatness 0.000​
80​
3,813​
Vase Mouth​
Perpendicularity 0.000
Cylindricity 0.000​
21
326
10,646​
Vase Body​
Concentricity 0.000​
313
77,728​
Lug Handle Left Hand​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
28
61​
4,235​
Lug Handle Right Hand​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000
Parallelism φ 0.000​
123
91
213
3,802​
Vase Top​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
54
71​
29,229​
Vase Lip Bottom​
Concentricity 0.000​
257
4,331​
Vase Bottom​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
197
132
58,797​

If I had used CNC machined granite as my baseline with the given tolerances:

CNC.png

None of the measured dimensional variations would meet the requirements of some superior technology let alone the hyperbole these vases were produced to dimensions beyond our current technologies.
The results from PolyWorks software speak for themselves even with a generous baseline many measurements fall outside this parameter and predynastic granite vases are not as impressive as made out by UnchartedX and others.

Polyworks software did not create the perfect model, as perfect models are based on real CAD data not some artificially generated nonsense that creates artifacts such as Golden Ratios etc.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Yet your willing to preempt that and make a judgement based on what. If there have been no checks then you don't know. Yet you act like you already know the truth and have passed judgement. Which is exactly the point I was making.
If there have been no checks, how can it properly be called science?
The idea of open source is for anyone to check those results. You can if you want. I have. I can see the measures and how precise they are. So can you. What are you saying that no one has checked whether the measures are accurate and repeat.
Frankly the data you keep putting in these threads is meaningless to me. I've never worked with renderings of this sort.
I said that independent measures have been done which support each other. Are you saying they are all wrong. If so then how do you prove this. But this still shows that your more willing to dismiss these tests without any real basis. If they showed evidence that aligned with your position I am sure you would have been happy to accept them.

So your saying the tests were not science. As far as I understand the equipment is real and they were switched on and used lol. I am sure the data supplied came from that equipement such as the 3D light scanners. I linked the section about the methodology and equipement used. Are you saying its fake.
Again, I have no relevant experience to judge this directly. I seriously doubt you do either. I'm frankly more interested in the conclusions and there are no qualified people anywhere near this "project".
This is silly. You and I can peer review it now. For example here is a few examples of the results we can look at and peer review it ourselves.
No we can't. Neither of us are qualified to peer review this.
View attachment 370034 View attachment 370035 View attachment 370046

The first shows the flatness of the top which only deviates by 0.003 mm in flatness. The second show coaxiality within the blue bands which only varies by 0.002 and 0.003 respectively. The last shows the deviation in diameter along the X (horizonta) and Y (verticle) axis.

In other words its circularity. It only deviates 0.004 mm which is a 4th of a micron. A human hair is 0.017 to 0.18 mm. So a 1/4 the thickness of a human hair in deviation.
That's what happens when grinding or shaping is done on a rotating object.
You don't need peer review to see this and its not pseudoscience. Just the facts that come from the metrology. From this we can begin to work out what sort of method woyld produce such precision. Obviously having near perfect circularity suggests some sort of lathe.

The coaxiality is near perfect all the way down the vase (only deviating only 0.03mm) 1/3 the thickness of a human hair. This suggests some sort of fixed cutter that can contour and maintain precise coaxiality in the body.
A cutter made of what material?
The same with measures for veriticle and horizonal deviations (top to bottom, relations to handles and top and bottom and to each other near perfect. All suggest some sort of fixed guiding mechanism. The average person can see this.
It's called a shaft through a hole. There is your guiding mechanism.
I just did some for you. Its not hard. The numbers don't lie. We could go through the math incorporated in the vase as well based on the metrology which is amazing in itself in how it aligns near perfect to natural geometry such as Pi, Phi and the Flower of life.
Argh. The "Flower of life" (a modern, New Age name for it) is first seen 2000 years later in Assyria. Phi (the golden ratio) 2000 years later in Greek mathematics. There is no evidence that either of these bits of geometry was important in pre-dynastic Egypt.
Heres a simple one. How the angles of the top part of the vase perfect meet center of the diameter of the opening. Any slight deviation in those curves (too sharp or wide and it misses center. Oh for which also forms 1r (radian). Which is also reflected all over the vase in whole or part radians to near perfection.
The convergence would happen with any axisymmetric curved form of the type. The bottom end tangents will also converge along the axis if it has good axial symmetry.
This meets at perfect center and these relations are found all over the vase.

View attachment 370047

Or

View attachment 370048

The ratio between the diameter of the narrowest part of the exterior neck (Dn), and the inner radius (Ri) is φ2. Again we see a high level of precision thats hard to explain. You can or anyone can do the calculations but they speak for themselves. The very, very very small deviation from mathmatical perfection equates to approximately 20 μm. As with the incorporation of π, this finding is also in agreement with observations made by Marián Marčiš.
Why should we think that the Egyptian craftsmen who made this vase thought that this odd combination of radii should match the square of a number their society didn't know about? As I have said before, this is numerology. It is poking around for fit
The same relations can be found at the base and in other places.
take enough ratios and fit to enough formulae and you'll find ones that "fit". Let me know if you can find your telephone number in the digits of pi and if you can how significant that is.

 
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stevevw

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The inner radius is not constant, from their own STL file. You can get many ratio depending on where you measure the inner radius.View attachment 370053
View attachment 370054
Ok yeah not all vases are near perfect. But some do show near perfect insides or thickness of walls. One being consistently paper thin that light can shine through the granite shell.

Still this does not negate the high precision on the outside.
 
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Tuur

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First of all a correction the link:


Relates to scanning done by PolyWorks software on the vase which is professional software not Blender and OpenScad as I had erroneously assumed.
Unlike the other mob who decided to create an ideal shape, Polyworks simply assumes the characteristics scanned would have zero variation for a perfect vase.
To makes thing clearer I've converted the values into microns (μm) and being very generous decided anything less than 100 μm could be 'construed' as being made by some superior unknown technology and any value outside this range highlighted in red could be done by highly skilled craftsman using the tools as confirmed by archaeological evidence and experimental archaeology.

Description
Perfect Dimension variation (μm)
Variation from perfect dimension variation (μm)
Number of Data Points
Vase Lip​
Flatness 0.000​
80​
3,813​
Vase Mouth​
Perpendicularity 0.000
Cylindricity 0.000​
21
326
10,646​
Vase Body​
Concentricity 0.000​
313
77,728​
Lug Handle Left Hand​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
28
61​
4,235​
Lug Handle Right Hand​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000
Parallelism φ 0.000​
123
91
213
3,802​
Vase Top​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
54
71​
29,229​
Vase Lip Bottom​
Concentricity 0.000​
257
4,331​
Vase Bottom​
Parallelism 0.000
Perpendicularity 0.000​
197
132
58,797​

If I had used CNC machined granite as my baseline with the given tolerances:

None of the measured dimensional variations would meet the requirements of some superior technology let alone the hyperbole these vases were produced to dimensions beyond our current technologies.
The results from PolyWorks software speak for themselves even with a generous baseline many measurements fall outside this parameter and predynastic granite vases are not as impressive as made out by UnchartedX and others.

Polyworks software did not create the perfect model, as perfect models are based on real CAD data not some artificially generated nonsense that creates artifacts such as Golden Ratios etc.
Checked in and see there's no news from Ancient Egypt. Not surprised, but just checking.

For the curious, look on YouTube for making a funeral urn out of stone. One that I saw had no CNC equipment in sight. None is needed to turn a stone urn.
 
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Stopped_lurking

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Ok yeah not all vases are near perfect. But some do show near perfect insides or thickness of walls. One being consistently paper thin that light can shine through the granite shell.

Still this does not negate the high precision on the outside.
It's worse than that. The whole thing about ratios are then hogwash. You want it to be 2? Just move the measurement of the inner radius up a bit. If 3 sounds better, move it down. Also the inner radius is determined down to 1/10000th of whatever length measure they are using, only because they need it to describe phi squared down to the 5th decimal. These are hallmarks of non-serious actors.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Precision and Classification of Predynastic Egyptian Stone Vessels: REVISED
The developed methodology for quantitatively analyzing 3D scans of archaeological artifacts enables the classification of objects into distinct quality categories. These categories reflect variations in the tools and fabrication techniques employed in their creation.

This page does at least superficially resemble a scientific article. It's clearly never been near an actual scholar or editor. For example, in the "Methods" section only the two "analytical presumption" paragraphs even belong in "Methods" -- a section of a paper that is typically very dry and describes, you know, the methods used. Since the paper is on the measurement and statistical properties of these vases, any text on the actual method used in measurement and statistical analysis should be located there.

There are two interesting figures.

Figure 5 (a cross-section of "S1") shows that while the outside shape is smoothly varying, the inner surface is not. This also leads to variations in the thickness of the walls. (The non-alignment of the lug handles is quite clear in this diagram and accompanying photograph for this object.

Figure 11 shows the inside of one "ancient" object (V18) and a "modern" object (M8) with unpolished lathing tool marks inside of each. I will say that the method used for both seems likely to be the same:

Lathe-Marks.png
 
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sjastro

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Checked in and see there's no news from Ancient Egypt. Not surprised, but just checking.

For the curious, look on YouTube for making a funeral urn out of stone. One that I saw had no CNC equipment in sight. None is needed to turn a stone urn.
There is a field called experimental archaeology where archaeologists reproduce items such as vases using tools the Egyptians actually used. The limitation is in the skill of the operators not in the tools they were using.

The finds of superb craftsmanship granite stone vases is only found in southern Egypt in what is known as the Naqada culture.
You would think if the Naqada culture utilized CNC equipment to produce granite vases then why are buildings of the period made from dried mudbricks? The use of stone on a wide scale came centuries later in pharaonic Egypt.

Since the word signature has been widely used in this thread well engineered granite vases is a cultural signature of the Naqada period not a technological one.
 
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Tuur

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There is a field called experimental archaeology where archaeologists reproduce items such as vases using tools the Egyptians actually used. The limitation is in the skill of the operators not in the tools they were using.

The finds of superb craftsmanship granite stone vases is only found in southern Egypt in what is known as the Naqada culture.
You would think if the Naqada culture utilized CNC equipment to produce granite vases then why are buildings of the period made from dried mudbricks? The use of stone on a wide scale came centuries later in pharaonic Egypt.

Since the word signature has been widely used in this thread well engineered granite vases is a cultural signature of the Naqada period not a technological one.

FWIW, found a YouTube of someone making a granite coffee mug. His tools were modern, but the key thing is they were all abrasive. He abraded away material until he had what he wanted.

This led to another rabbit trail, but not surprisingly, archeologists have found period Egyptian tools, stone blanks, stone blanks that were being worked, and stone blanks with test holes. But unsurprisingly, it seems that the harder to work stone were status symbols due to labor involved. One cited (without source) that one stone granite vessel might take a year to make by hand. Apparently there was material used to fake granite, which makes sense with granite being a status symbol.

Also not surprising is that this wasn't just an Egyptian thing. Apparently this was being done all around the Mediterranean.

It may well be that what did it in were new status symbols: glass and precious metals.
 
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stevevw

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If there have been no checks, how can it properly be called science?
Because as I said there have been independent tests which all repeat similar findings. But nothing is stopping anyone else from doing tests. Its just that its very expensive and most archologists or museums are not too bothered.

The tests at the Petrie museum were only recently done. The original tests were only dome around 12 months ago.
Frankly the data you keep putting in these threads is meaningless to me. I've never worked with renderings of this sort.
Neither have I though I know capentry. I can see the measures are very precise. Simple measures like diamter and horizonatal and virticle axis. Or even Pi or ZPhi. I understand the maths at that level. So I think most people can see for themselves the precision.

Its just a case as you say that the metrology is correct. I will try and find the other tests. But it seems even the 3D scans compared to the guage metrology converge on precision. So thats two independent and different measures with similar findings. Then all the follow on analysis in the maths fits.
Again, I have no relevant experience to judge this directly. I seriously doubt you do either. I'm frankly more interested in the conclusions and there are no qualified people anywhere near this "project".
What do you mean by conclusions. You don't mean the measurements themselves which is just data. Do you mean the maths and geometry found in the vase.
No we can't. Neither of us are qualified to peer review this.
I don't actually mean peer review. Rather just check ourslves the simple examples I gave. If the measurements are correct you don't have to be a scientists to see the precision in how close the measurements are to each other.

Sort of matches the naked eye view. You can see how the handles align so well that its hard to see any deviations all over. So you sort of know the measurements are going to be pretty close to perfect. You can take a couple of basic measures as mentioned with the X and Y axis to left and right, top and bottom and see ther closeness.

Why cannot you just acknowledge this simple observation in the data.
That's what happens when grinding or shaping is done on a rotating object.
Yes like a modern CMC. We have to remember the potters which was not invented or just barely invented. These primitive peoples were living in mud brick houses and a very primitive life.

If this is the case then just like these predynastics vases are far superior to later ones depected on the walls. But the device that shaped them was far more sophistiocate to the tools on the walls.
A cutter made of what material?
I would imagine something harder than granite such as maybe Corundum or even diamond. It would have to be to get such precise lines and shapes. But a cutter rather than grinding. The saw cut marks are shaarp and thing like a circular saw. Rather than wide, ground and rough.
It's called a shaft through a hole. There is your guiding mechanism.
Yes but the potters wheel was not even invented for the earliest vases in early predynastic times. It seems a very sophisticated device for the first proto potters wheels. Still its a possibility. But the cutting arm movement and guide has to be explained. Rotation is one thing. Cutting precision into a precise 3D shape is another. Thats really where the tech comes in.
Argh. The "Flower of life" (a modern, New Age name for it) is first seen 2000 years later in Assyria. Phi (the golden ratio) 2000 years later in Greek mathematics. There is no evidence that either of these bits of geometry was important in pre-dynastic Egypt.
There is plenty of evidence. As its a natural pattern in nature it would be recognised by peoples who lived with nature. You see it in ancient native patterns they use in art or with symbols and even language like idea glyphs.

You would probably know that the Flower of Life is based on natures way of packing matter into a space in the most efficent way. Its actually circles packed into a space that form the flower symbol which relate to whats called 'Space Packers". Which is interesting as it relates to fundemental nature.

An Ancient Art Form Topples Assumptions about Mathematics

Artifacts of the Flower of Life
Origin of the symbol is in the ancient Mesopotamia and it dates back to the 2nd millennium BC or earlier.

What Ancient Secrets Lie Within the Flower of Life?
Egypt. Most archaeologists maintain that they are at least 6,000 years old, though some have argued that it dates to the 2nd century AD.

Otherwise evidence comes from predynastic Egyptians themselves by the fact that the Flower of Lfe and other geometry are factually in the vase. Its not imagination.
The convergence would happen with any axisymmetric curved form of the type. The bottom end tangents will also converge along the axis if it has good axial symmetry.
Yes its in the near perfect circularity and symmetry of the opening that it will meet also at perfect center to the horizontal axis. But its also that the angles and geometric shape created also falls perfectly within greater geometry in the rest of the vase. So its more than just symmetry and circularity.
Why should we think that the Egyptian craftsmen who made this vase thought that this odd combination of radii should match the square of a number their society didn't know about? As I have said before, this is numerology. It is poking around for fit
Yes I agree it would be natural that these shapes are known as they are reflected in nature and seem to fit well. Or are a intuitive way to see objects and shapes within space.

But its the sophistication of this at a pretty advanced level. But more importantly its how they took this geometry and put it in a 3D vase in the hardest stones. This seems to point to prior planning, , programming and guide mechanisms to ensure such results.
take enough ratios and fit to enough formulae and you'll find ones that "fit". Let me know if you can find your telephone number in the digits of pi and if you can how significant that is.
Now your being cynnical. Its not just any numbers or shapes and they are in the vase. They got from the theory to a 3D solid object somehow. One wrong move and the whole thing is ruined. N ot juswt across single points like the centrality of the top angles of the vase outter walls. But those relations have to be aligned with the rest of the vase for every point. Something like 76,000 reference points all aligned to the same geometry.
 
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Hans Blaster

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Because as I said there have been independent tests which all repeat similar findings. But nothing is stopping anyone else from doing tests. Its just that its very expensive and most archologists or museums are not too bothered.
For starters, I want to see a reviewed publication with a full description of the methodology and analysis. Enough of this amateur stuff. If they want to play at archeology, they need to do it the way archeologists do it.
The tests at the Petrie museum were only recently done. The original tests were only dome around 12 months ago.

Neither have I though I know capentry. I can see the measures are very precise. Simple measures like diamter and horizonatal and virticle axis. Or even Pi or ZPhi. I understand the maths at that level. So I think most people can see for themselves the precision.
The axisymmetry is entirely a product of being rotated and that is true on a CNC machine or a simple lathe, or in one of those offset handle wheel machines on the tomb wall and in the experiments.
Its just a case as you say that the metrology is correct. I will try and find the other tests. But it seems even the 3D scans compared to the guage metrology converge on precision. So thats two independent and different measures with similar findings. Then all the follow on analysis in the maths fits.
As @sjastro has noted, the methods and calibration of the metrology must be characterized. If it isn't, what good is the data?
What do you mean by conclusions. You don't mean the measurements themselves which is just data. Do you mean the maths and geometry found in the vase.
What do you think "conclusions" are? It is the claims made and how they are justified. The analysis. The consideration of alternative explanations. Do you not have any familiarity with proper work on these subjects?
I don't actually mean peer review. Rather just check ourslves the simple examples I gave. If the measurements are correct you don't have to be a scientists to see the precision in how close the measurements are to each other.
I mean peer review. My message to Dunn et al.: Suck it up, buttercup.
Sort of matches the naked eye view. You can see how the handles align so well that its hard to see any deviations all over. So you sort of know the measurements are going to be pretty close to perfect. You can take a couple of basic measures as mentioned with the X and Y axis to left and right, top and bottom and see ther closeness.

Why cannot you just acknowledge this simple observation in the data.
Of the two vases I've seen closely (the original Dunn vase and the "S1" vase, the handles *don't* align. Not horizonatally, or even symmetric relative to the axis. They look *very* hand carved and drilled.
Yes like a modern CMC.
CNC.
We have to remember the potters which was not invented or just barely invented. These primitive peoples were living in mud brick houses and a very primitive life.

If this is the case then just like these predynastics vases are far superior to later ones depected on the walls. But the device that shaped them was far more sophistiocate to the tools on the walls.
You don't know that.
I would imagine something harder than granite such as maybe Corundum or even diamond. It would have to be to get such precise lines and shapes. But a cutter rather than grinding. The saw cut marks are shaarp and thing like a circular saw. Rather than wide, ground and rough.
On the material of a cutter this is nothing but speculation. There is no evidence of a circular saw on these objects. There is on the inside of some of them something that looks like lathe-type machining which is not a circular saw.
Yes but the potters wheel was not even invented for the earliest vases in early predynastic times. It seems a very sophisticated device for the first proto potters wheels. Still its a possibility. But the cutting arm movement and guide has to be explained. Rotation is one thing. Cutting precision into a precise 3D shape is another. Thats really where the tech comes in.
And what evidence of a "cutting arm" is available?
There is plenty of evidence. As its a natural pattern in nature it would be recognised by peoples who lived with nature. You see it in ancient native patterns they use in art or with symbols and even language like idea glyphs.

You would probably know that the Flower of Life is based on natures way of packing matter into a space in the most efficent way. Its actually circles packed into a space that form the flower symbol which relate to whats called 'Space Packers". Which is interesting as it relates to fundemental nature.

An Ancient Art Form Topples Assumptions about Mathematics

Artifacts of the Flower of Life
Origin of the symbol is in the ancient Mesopotamia and it dates back to the 2nd millennium BC or earlier.
One millennium down, two to go.
What Ancient Secrets Lie Within the Flower of Life?
Egypt. Most archaeologists maintain that they are at least 6,000 years old, though some have argued that it dates to the 2nd century AD.
Ancient origins is a crank atlantean site. Its not worth the effort to click on.
Yes its in the near perfect circularity and symmetry of the opening that it will meet also at perfect center to the horizontal axis. But its also that the angles and geometric shape created also falls perfectly within greater geometry in the rest of the vase. So its more than just symmetry and circularity.
That's what happens when there is a symmetry axis.
Yes I agree it would be natural that these shapes are known as they are reflected in nature and seem to fit well. Or are a intuitive way to see objects and shapes within space.

But its the sophistication of this at a pretty advanced level. But more importantly its how they took this geometry and put it in a 3D vase in the hardest stones. This seems to point to prior planning, , programming and guide mechanisms to ensure such results.

Now your being cynnical.
No, I'm just not being credulous.
Its not just any numbers or shapes and they are in the vase.
Yes, they are. That's the whole point of my disdain for the "embedded math" claims. The dingbats that are "finding" these ratios "embedded" in the shape are just finding a bunch of numbers, assembling a bunch of random ratios from them, and looking for numbers or formulae to "fit" them to. As I noted, phi^2 isn't special neither is SQRT(pi), or the cube root of 7, or whatever numbers they claim to find in it.
They got from the theory to a 3D solid object somehow. One wrong move and the whole thing is ruined. N ot juswt across single points like the centrality of the top angles of the vase outter walls. But those relations have to be aligned with the rest of the vase for every point. Something like 76,000 reference points all aligned to the same geometry.
 
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sjastro

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In the year 9595 the archaeologists Zager and Evans found a paper cup dated to the early 21st century.

cup.png

Scans revealed the following amazing detail.
At the ends of the cup it was found the circumference C divided by its diameter D reveals C/D = π = 3.14159265358979323846.......
Clearly it reveals evidence of some superior technology in the 21st century, after all how could π be randomly built into such an object.
 
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For starters, I want to see a reviewed publication with a full description of the methodology and analysis. Enough of this amateur stuff. If they want to play at archeology, they need to do it the way archeologists do it.
Its not archeology and its not amateur. You just admitted that the signatures look modern. You don't have to be an expert to recognise this. I agree when further reviews are made and more duplicated tests come out that this will lend weight to the evidence.

But I think there are some interesting observations anyone can see that can in itself be challenging. Aready we are beginning to see quite a different method to what is on the walls. In fact much more sophisticated just from simple observations.
The axisymmetry is entirely a product of being rotated and that is true on a CNC machine or a simple lathe, or in one of those offset handle wheel machines on the tomb wall and in the experiments.
Except the rudimentary device on the walls would leave a completely different signature as already acknowledge. It would also not be able to explain the shaping of such a cyclynder. A uniform cut is different to one that allows the cutting arm to move in and out and create such tapered shapes.

Certainly not free hand in getting the precision in line with the geometry and relations to the axis and symmetry. One slight movement off line would ruin the whole vase. Certainly the rudimentary method on the walls would have too much movement in itself let only precision cutter movement.
As @sjastro has noted, the methods and calibration of the metrology must be characterized. If it isn't, what good is the data?
Do you mean the method of measurement. If so the articles include this. They explain the method and equipment used. Heck there are videos of the step by step process showing the readouts as they are done. So the average person can watch the entire tests.

In fact you can go to the meseum of arrange with a collector to measure it yourself. You can get a set of Calipers and measure say the inner and outer opening and see the closeness.. Which could then be backed by more detailed tests such as Dial Gauge or 3D light scanning.
What do you think "conclusions" are? It is the claims made and how they are justified. The analysis. The consideration of alternative explanations. Do you not have any familiarity with proper work on these subjects?
Of course, this is academia. But I think you are talking beyond the technical data of the findings and the conclusions related to that ie the precision matches the signatures of modern tech. That is based on sheer data (the measurements) and any geometry within those measurements.

As opposed to spectulating how this was achieved as far as the philosophical implications are. Facts are facts and they have no subjective way of seeing them.
I mean peer review. My message to Dunn et al.: Suck it up, buttercup.
Lol fair enough. So would not the peer review involve checking the metrology. Repeating the measures. In fact that would be the only way. So until those who call Dunn and other independent testers as psudoscience I think they need to wait until more tests are done.

But I also think its cynnical to dismiss all these tests as nothing. Especially when we have independent and different methods finding similar precision in the metrology whether by calipers, gague or 3D light.
Of the two vases I've seen closely (the original Dunn vase and the "S1" vase, the handles *don't* align. Not horizonatally, or even symmetric relative to the axis. They look *very* hand carved and drilled.
The original Dunn vase would be the original base fullstop that was tested. The one that led to further tests. It was astonishingly recise if its the same one. Further tests have now shown even more precision in the original.

But no one is saying all the vases are near perfect. Rather that such near perfect could even appear at such a time when the potters wheel was not even invented or just beginning with very basic examples. Certainly no such devices have been found in redynastic Egypt.
Sorry yes CNC. Computer numerical control (CNC) technology to automate the cutting and shaping of granite.
You don't know that.
What that the device was different to that on the wall painiting much later. Or that the potters wheel was hardly invented at the time. Consensus has the potters wheel coming around 3,200 BC. Many of these vases come 6,000 years ago and some evidence for up to 9,000 years ago.

Evenso certainly being that the potters wheel was only just invented around the same time as the beginning of the 1st dynasty it is still an astonishing feat in that we have just been describing the level of sophistication of such a device for a beginner. Even outdoing methods that came nearly 2,000 years later.
On the material of a cutter this is nothing but speculation. There is no evidence of a circular saw on these objects. There is on the inside of some of them something that looks like lathe-type machining which is not a circular saw.
I was referring back to the images of saw cuts that even skeptics admit looks like a modern circular saw cut. Even to the point where they say these modern cuts are forgeries. So the signatures in the stone is recognised as modern looking. Its because they are modern looking that we can spectulate about what kind of cutter.

If modern signatures look the same and use specific cutters then its reasonable to spectulate that a similar method would be used to produce similar signatures. But that is not saying that this is actually modern circular saws or CNC cutting. Just that the signatures look similar and beyond the orthodox tools claimed.
And what evidence of a "cutting arm" is available?
Well nothing found in the ground. Only that to achieve such 3D precision that some sort of guided cutter to keep the shape precise and aligned to the geometry. Rather than freehand, naked eye and feel.

Though I heard an explanation that they may have had extraordinary feel and could sense any deviations and then rub and keep doing so. But it begins to sound far fetched as well.
One millennium down, two to go.

Ancient origins is a crank atlantean site. Its not worth the effort to click on.
I don't know, it seems many sites say similar and date the Flower of Life symbol back as far as 6,000 years ago at the Temple of Iris Egypt. Which makes sense as we see it in the vases from that same time period.

Nevertheless the Flower of Life can be seen in some vases which are dated at least 6,000 years old and these ancients have a history of using natural geometric alignments in the works they create.
That's what happens when there is a symmetry axis.

No, I'm just not being credulous.

Yes, they are. That's the whole point of my disdain for the "embedded math" claims. The dingbats that are "finding" these ratios "embedded" in the shape are just finding a bunch of numbers, assembling a bunch of random ratios from them, and looking for numbers or formulae to "fit" them to. As I noted, phi^2 isn't special neither is SQRT(pi), or the cube root of 7, or whatever numbers they claim to find in it.
Seems cynnical when its more than just seeing numbers. Like the precision flatness wo within half a hair. Or the coaxality all the way down the vase and maintained over the shape. Or the perfect alignment of the handles to the top, bottom and each other. Simple measures but significant in their implications as to how this was achieved. Thats not imagined.
 
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In the year 9595 the archaeologists Zager and Evans found a paper cup dated to the early 21st century.


Scans revealed the following amazing detail.
At the ends of the cup it was found the circumference C divided by its diameter D reveals C/D = π = 3.14159265358979323846.......
Clearly it reveals evidence of some superior technology in the 21st century, after all how could π be randomly built into such an object.
And how did they manage putting these dimensions into the 3D cup. If the cup is granite. How did they manage to maintain near perfect thickness of walls like the cup. A near pefect circle, curves and angles regardless of what geometry is in them.

Yes some form of rudimentry device could have achieved basic symmetry and circularity. But how did they manage the precision circles, ellipsoids, angles, flatness, coaxiality and other lines. Which require a perfectly still cutter moving in and out, back and forth, deep or shallow and maintain near perfect symmetry and lines. Freehand would cause random movements.

The logic being if you acknowledge some sort of lathe was needed for the simple circularity and symmetry then you have to acknowledge the tech needed to achieve such precision like a stable and fixed cutting arm that is preset to not move off those lines. What we end up with is something like modern tech producing modern results anyway regardless of how its made.

In other words we end up with what people have been saying all along. Some sort of advanced tech and knowledge. It doesn't matter how it was achieved but that we see in the early records examples that were able to achieve the same level of precision works we see today beyond what is claimed.

If I am wrong in the logic then please show me. I am using the same logic as others who have acknowledged there needed to be some sort of modern lathe. Now I am applying logic and deduction to how the cutter could have cut the 3D shapes and precision lines.
 
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Yet your willing to preempt that and make a judgement based on what. If there have been no checks then you don't know. Yet you act like you already know the truth and have passed judgement. Which is exactly the point I was making.

The idea of open source is for anyone to check those results. You can if you want. I have. I can see the measures and how precise they are. So can you. What are you saying that no one has checked whether the measures are accurate and repeat.

I said that independent measures have been done which support each other. Are you saying they are all wrong. If so then how do you prove this. But this still shows that your more willing to dismiss these tests without any real basis. If they showed evidence that aligned with your position I am sure you would have been happy to accept them.

So your saying the tests were not science. As far as I understand the equipment is real and they were switched on and used lol. I am sure the data supplied came from that equipement such as the 3D light scanners. I linked the section about the methodology and equipement used. Are you saying its fake.

This is silly. You and I can peer review it now. For example here is a few examples of the results we can look at and peer review it ourselves.

View attachment 370034 View attachment 370035 View attachment 370046

The first shows the flatness of the top which only deviates by 0.003 mm in flatness. The second show coaxiality within the blue bands which only varies by 0.002 and 0.003 respectively. The last shows the deviation in diameter along the X (horizonta) and Y (verticle) axis.

In other words its circularity. It only deviates 0.004 mm which is a 4th of a micron. A human hair is 0.017 to 0.18 mm. So a 1/4 the thickness of a human hair in deviation.

You don't need peer review to see this and its not pseudoscience. Just the facts that come from the metrology. From this we can begin to work out what sort of method woyld produce such precision. Obviously having near perfect circularity suggests some sort of lathe.

The coaxiality is near perfect all the way down the vase (only deviating only 0.03mm) 1/3 the thickness of a human hair. This suggests some sort of fixed cutter that can contour and maintain precise coaxiality in the body.

The same with measures for veriticle and horizonal deviations (top to bottom, relations to handles and top and bottom and to each other near perfect. All suggest some sort of fixed guiding mechanism. The average person can see this.

I just did some for you. Its not hard. The numbers don't lie. We could go through the math incorporated in the vase as well based on the metrology which is amazing in itself in how it aligns near perfect to natural geometry such as Pi, Phi and the Flower of life.

Heres a simple one. How the angles of the top part of the vase perfect meet center of the diameter of the opening. Any slight deviation in those curves (too sharp or wide and it misses center. Oh for which also forms 1r (radian). Which is also reflected all over the vase in whole or part radians to near perfection.

This meets at perfect center and these relations are found all over the vase.

View attachment 370047

Or

View attachment 370048

The ratio between the diameter of the narrowest part of the exterior neck (Dn), and the inner radius (Ri) is φ2. Again we see a high level of precision thats hard to explain. You can or anyone can do the calculations but they speak for themselves. The very, very very small deviation from mathmatical perfection equates to approximately 20 μm. As with the incorporation of π, this finding is also in agreement with observations made by Marián Marčiš.

The same relations can be found at the base and in other places.
@sjastro has already showed you the flatness of the vase lip ( There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History ). Here it is again:
Skärmbild 2025-09-16 122501.png


Check the units! Also the units of the inner radius that I showed before are in mm, so they put in decimals down to 1/10000th of a mm of a semi-arbitrary (with in a range they can choose whatever number they want) inner diameter. What kind of scanning instrument can scan wit a z-resolution of 0.1 µm?
 
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And how did they manage putting these dimensions into the 3D cup. If the cup is granite. How did they manage to maintain near perfect thickness of walls like the cup. A near pefect circle, curves and angles regardless of what geometry is in them.

Yes some form of rudimentry device could have achieved basic symmetry and circularity. But how did they manage the precision circles, ellipsoids, angles, flatness, coaxiality and other lines. Which require a perfectly still cutter moving in and out, back and forth, deep or shallow and maintain near perfect symmetry and lines. Freehand would cause random movements.
Once again you have missed the point.
My post points out the value of π doesn't change if an object is made from rock or plasticine or has a high degree of cylindricity indicating considerable deviation.
It cannot be used as a parameter to define whether the object in question is made from high technology tooling or a hammer and chisel.

The logic being if you acknowledge some sort of lathe was needed for the simple circularity and symmetry then you have to acknowledge the tech needed to achieve such precision like a stable and fixed cutting arm that is preset to not move off those lines. What we end up with is something like modern tech producing modern results anyway regardless of how its made.

In other words we end up with what people have been saying all along. Some sort of advanced tech and knowledge. It doesn't matter how it was achieved but that we see in the early records examples that were able to achieve the same level of precision works we see today beyond what is claimed.

If I am wrong in the logic then please show me. I am using the same logic as others who have acknowledged there needed to be some sort of modern lathe. Now I am applying logic and deduction to how the cutter could have cut the 3D shapes and precision lines.
You logic is wrong because you have made a fundamental error in reading the units in the UnchartedX link, they are in inches which you have as misread as millimetres. When the units are converted to microns as done in post #321 the results are nowhere near as impressive and as pointed out in that post does not require hitech CNC machines to achieve.
 
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Its not archeology and its not amateur.
It certainly is on both counts.
You just admitted that the signatures look modern. You don't have to be an expert to recognise this. I agree when further reviews are made and more duplicated tests come out that this will lend weight to the evidence.
I did see an object (for the first time in the last couple days) with modern machining signatures, but we'll get to that later.
But I think there are some interesting observations anyone can see that can in itself be challenging. Aready we are beginning to see quite a different method to what is on the walls. In fact much more sophisticated just from simple observations.
This is not the way to show that. Experiments are needed.
Except the rudimentary device on the walls would leave a completely different signature as already acknowledge. It would also not be able to explain the shaping of such a cyclynder. A uniform cut is different to one that allows the cutting arm to move in and out and create such tapered shapes.

Certainly not free hand in getting the precision in line with the geometry and relations to the axis and symmetry. One slight movement off line would ruin the whole vase. Certainly the rudimentary method on the walls would have too much movement in itself let only precision cutter movement.
The problem, Steve, is that the experiments did show that these kinds of devices can produce the basic shapes of these vases. The "precision" of the axis centering is just about how stabilized the rotation axis is during grinding, particularly the later fine polishing stages that were omitted from the experiments. (I'll get to some "precision cutters" later.)
Do you mean the method of measurement. If so the articles include this. They explain the method and equipment used. Heck there are videos of the step by step process showing the readouts as they are done. So the average person can watch the entire tests.
Go find a published scientific paper that includes detailed measurement of an artifact and read the methods section. Then find another.
In fact you can go to the meseum of arrange with a collector to measure it yourself. You can get a set of Calipers and measure say the inner and outer opening and see the closeness.. Which could then be backed by more detailed tests such as Dial Gauge or 3D light scanning.
An actual museum would have no reason to let *me* even touch their stuff. Measuring the dimensions of solid objects is not an area of expertise for me, so I would have no expectation that my effort to do so would be good.
Of course, this is academia. But I think you are talking beyond the technical data of the findings and the conclusions related to that ie the precision matches the signatures of modern tech. That is based on sheer data (the measurements) and any geometry within those measurements.

As opposed to spectulating how this was achieved as far as the philosophical implications are. Facts are facts and they have no subjective way of seeing them.
Steve, the only thing about these measurements that have any value is their use in drawing conclusions about the object and the culture that made it. That's why archeologists make precision measurements. Otherwise it is just a bunch of numbers or a digital representation of a physical object. It didn't get mentioned here because it was some achievement in measurement. It was for the conclusion your website sources draw from it.
Lol fair enough. So would not the peer review involve checking the metrology. Repeating the measures. In fact that would be the only way. So until those who call Dunn and other independent testers as psudoscience I think they need to wait until more tests are done.

But I also think its cynnical to dismiss all these tests as nothing. Especially when we have independent and different methods finding similar precision in the metrology whether by calipers, gague or 3D light.
I want the peer review. Until these amateurs are checked by professionals, further testing isn't going to do anything for me.
The original Dunn vase would be the original base fullstop that was tested. The one that led to further tests. It was astonishingly recise if its the same one. Further tests have now shown even more precision in the original.
The handles aren't well aligned and are truly done "freehand".
But no one is saying all the vases are near perfect. Rather that such near perfect could even appear at such a time when the potters wheel was not even invented or just beginning with very basic examples. Certainly no such devices have been found in redynastic Egypt.
Are they near perfect for the time or too perfect for the time?
Sorry yes CNC. Computer numerical control (CNC) technology to automate the cutting and shaping of granite.
for modern reproductions, sure. Ancient Egypt, nope.
What that the device was different to that on the wall painiting much later. Or that the potters wheel was hardly invented at the time. Consensus has the potters wheel coming around 3,200 BC. Many of these vases come 6,000 years ago and some evidence for up to 9,000 years ago.

Evenso certainly being that the potters wheel was only just invented around the same time as the beginning of the 1st dynasty it is still an astonishing feat in that we have just been describing the level of sophistication of such a device for a beginner. Even outdoing methods that came nearly 2,000 years later.

I was referring back to the images of saw cuts that even skeptics admit looks like a modern circular saw cut. Even to the point where they say these modern cuts are forgeries. So the signatures in the stone is recognised as modern looking. Its because they are modern looking that we can spectulate about what kind of cutter.
I have seen exactly zero saw cuts on any of these vases.
If modern signatures look the same and use specific cutters then its reasonable to spectulate that a similar method would be used to produce similar signatures. But that is not saying that this is actually modern circular saws or CNC cutting. Just that the signatures look similar and beyond the orthodox tools claimed.

Well nothing found in the ground. Only that to achieve such 3D precision that some sort of guided cutter to keep the shape precise and aligned to the geometry. Rather than freehand, naked eye and feel.

Though I heard an explanation that they may have had extraordinary feel and could sense any deviations and then rub and keep doing so. But it begins to sound far fetched as well.
I would agree that certain vases presented here (like the two shown in post #327) with a series of internal cut rings with variable radii were cut by a rotating cut-head on an arm or a fixed cut-head with rotation of the object and a hard cutter. The sequential pattern of the cut radii are not consistent with a copper drill, nor is the very bottom of the interior. Given the lack of aging, the two objects in that post seem likely to be modern reproduction, so that shaping method is to be expected.
I don't know, it seems many sites say similar and date the Flower of Life symbol back as far as 6,000 years ago at the Temple of Iris Egypt. Which makes sense as we see it in the vases from that same time period.

Nevertheless the Flower of Life can be seen in some vases which are dated at least 6,000 years old and these ancients have a history of using natural geometric alignments in the works they create.
I don't care what "ancient origins" says. You are going to have to provide a real archeological source for this "Flower of LIfe" new age stuff.

Seems cynnical when its more than just seeing numbers.
It is the seeing things in the numbers that don't seem to be there that is the problem I have with these amateurs.
Like the precision flatness wo within half a hair. Or the coaxality all the way down the vase and maintained over the shape.
A product of rotation during shaping.
Or the perfect alignment of the handles to the top, bottom and each other.
Except that they aren't.
Simple measures but significant in their implications as to how this was achieved. Thats not imagined.
CNC machining is certainly imagined.
 
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@sjastro has already showed you the flatness of the vase lip ( There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History ). Here it is again:
View attachment 370107

Check the units! Also the units of the inner radius that I showed before are in mm, so they put in decimals down to 1/10000th of a mm of a semi-arbitrary (with in a range they can choose whatever number they want) inner diameter. What kind of scanning instrument can scan wit a z-resolution of 0.1 µm?
Then you have misread the findings. The reason why there is an inner and outer reading is because the the surfaces of the top and the inner walls of the neck have a slight bow (top) or indent (inner wall) which are also perfect in precision.

In fact the curves in the neck and top match the same radial traversal pattern as the rest of the curves and radials in the entire vase. A specific mathmatical function used to generate a specific range of circles using different radii that share a fixed ratio with each other.

1758095503839.png


1758096374726.png


The equation allows for the interger (n) to be scaled up or down to generate the circle or curve of the (radii) that will match this pattern. Only circles or curves with a very specific radius can fit this pattern. A random set of curves with different radii would not match the algorithm. These curves and circles are found within the vase from circles 1mm to 5cm.

So not only do we find near perfect flat surfaces but we find curves that deviate in and out of those flat surfaces that fall into a specific pattern of radii that is all over the vase.

But this is only part of it. There are other mathmatical relations all over the vase which seems to suggest some sort of guided process to input that into the vase. This pattern has been found in other vases now.
 
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Then you have misread the findings. The reason why there is an inner and outer reading is because the the surfaces of the top and the inner walls of the neck have a slight bow (top) or indent (inner wall) which are also perfect in precision.

In fact the curves in the neck and top match the same radial traversal pattern as the rest of the curves and radials in the entire vase. A specific mathmatical function used to generate a specific range of circles using different radii that share a fixed ratio with each other.

View attachment 370157

View attachment 370158

The equation allows for the interger (n) to be scaled up or down to generate the circle or curve of the (radii) that will match this pattern. Only circles or curves with a very specific radius can fit this pattern. A random set of curves with different radii would not match the algorithm. These curves and circles are found within the vase from circles 1mm to 5cm.

So not only do we find near perfect flat surfaces but we find curves that deviate in and out of those flat surfaces that fall into a specific pattern of radii that is all over the vase.

But this is only part of it. There are other mathmatical relations all over the vase which seems to suggest some sort of guided process to input that into the vase. This pattern has been found in other vases now.
They state that the inner radius is 18.7391 mm ( There’s a Giant Flaw in Human History ) per your own post. If R(n) = (sqrt(6)/2)^n, the closest numbers to the stated inner radius in that series are n=14 with 17.09. If we look at the diameter it's n=18 with 38.44 (compared to 37.48). The inner radius they talk about is not part of the inner or outer circle overlayed on the vase.
 
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Then you have misread the findings. The reason why there is an inner and outer reading is because the the surfaces of the top and the inner walls of the neck have a slight bow (top) or indent (inner wall) which are also perfect in precision.

In fact the curves in the neck and top match the same radial traversal pattern as the rest of the curves and radials in the entire vase. A specific mathmatical function used to generate a specific range of circles using different radii that share a fixed ratio with each other.

View attachment 370157

View attachment 370158

The equation allows for the interger (n) to be scaled up or down to generate the circle or curve of the (radii) that will match this pattern. Only circles or curves with a very specific radius can fit this pattern. A random set of curves with different radii would not match the algorithm. These curves and circles are found within the vase from circles 1mm to 5cm.

So not only do we find near perfect flat surfaces but we find curves that deviate in and out of those flat surfaces that fall into a specific pattern of radii that is all over the vase.

But this is only part of it. There are other mathmatical relations all over the vase which seems to suggest some sort of guided process to input that into the vase. This pattern has been found in other vases now.
Apparently you do not understand this is an exercise in reverse engineering.

In the real world of manufacturing the CAD comes first, followed by the product, then scanning or other metrological methods to determine if the product meets the requirements of the CAD.
Since the Egyptians left no technical drawings of vases, the use of Blender and OpenSCAD was to reverse engineer a hypothetical technical drawing and standard based on guesswork.
Creating a standard to fit the measurements is the opposite of the scientific method and is a form of confirmation bias.

It is nonsense therefore to conclude the scanned vases are highly accurate or even have inbuilt mathematical concepts such as Golden Ratios when these are the product of a hypothetical standard.

Since Polyworks software was used in the initial findings before this transition to Blender and OpenSCAD to produce a hypothetical standard, here is how it is used in the real world of manufacturing.

 
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