While the world has been discussing the fate of "Palestinian" refugees for decades, there has been silence about the disenfranchisement and expulsion of nearly one million Jews from Arab states. A new UN report now reveals the extent of the expulsion, expropriation and destruction of communities that had existed for thousands of years.
Iraqi Jews arrive at Lod Airport in Israel
Since 1948, the United Nations has adopted countless resolutions and reports on the situation of "Palestinian" refugees. However, hardly a word has been said about the other side of the story: the systematic expulsion of Jewish communities from the Arab world. Now, for the first time, comprehensive documentation is available that reveals the extent of this suppressed chapter of history.
The international organisation Justice for Jews from Arab Countries (
JJAC) has spent years compiling eleven detailed country reports, which were presented on the opening day of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva, Sep 8th, 2025. The findings are shocking: over 99 per cent of the Jews who had lived in North Africa and the Middle East for thousands of years have been forced to leave their homes since 1948. Entire communities, older than Islam itself, disappeared within a few decades.
In 1948, around 140,000 Jews lived in Algeria, today, there are none left. In Iraq, once home to 135,000 Jews, only five remain. In Tunisia, the number fell from 105,000 to around 1,500. In Egypt, Syria, Yemen, Libya and Lebanon, the same picture repeats itself: thriving communities have been reduced to empty synagogues, destroyed cemeteries and forgotten traces of a lost culture.
The report describes the region today as effectively ‘free of Jews’. This term, which recalls the darkest chapters of European history, describes the reality of a millennia-old presence that has been violently eradicated, by Arab nationalism, Islamist fanaticism and state-organised persecution.
In addition to the human tragedy, the study also documents the material losses: expropriated houses, confiscated shops, looted synagogues, stolen libraries and community assets. At today's values, these losses amount to 263 billion dollars (approximately 244 billion euros). In Iran alone, the damage amounts to 61 billion dollars, in Egypt to 59 billion and in Iraq to 34 billion dollars.
The scale of the losses becomes clear when one looks at the per capita losses: in 1948, they ranged between 4,800 and 15,000 dollars depending on the country, for many families, this meant complete economic ruin.
While the "Palestinian" refugee issue has dominated UN debates for over 75 years, the Jewish tragedy has been systematically ignored. No aid organisation was established for these refugees, no billion-dollar programmes were launched, no ‘rights of return’ were demanded. Most of the 850,000 displaced Jews found refuge in Israel, where they were integrated without international assistance.
"The extent of the losses has hardly been acknowledged until now,"
explains Rabbi Elie Abadie, co-chair of JJAC. "
This history belongs to the Middle East like any other. Only through truth and recognition can reconciliation come about."
His co-chair, Sylvain Abitbol, adds:
"The Abraham Accords have shown that the peoples of the region can come together if history is viewed with courage and honesty. Without recognition of the Jewish refugees, any discussion of justice remains incomplete."
The issue of Jewish refugees is not a footnote, but a central component in the struggle for truth and justice. Those who only talk about "Palestinian" refugees are concealing half of the reality. Those who demand reparations, rights and recognition must not exploit some victims while ignoring others.
The silence surrounding the expulsion of Jews from Arab states is no longer tenable. The new UN report is a step in the right direction, but only if it is followed by political action. For only when the suffering of both peoples (Jews and Arabs) is acknowledged can a basis for genuine peace be established.