You do understand, I hope, that a penance cannot be enforced, right? It is always a voluntary act of obedience to perform the penance.
No, your stated impression is wrong. Just completely wrong.
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On the Title “Co-Mediatrix”
The Catholic Church has not defined the title
Co-Mediatrix as a dogma. While the Church permits and encourages Marian devotion, including invocation under titles such as
Advocate,
Helper,
Benefactress, and
Mediatrix (cf.
Lumen Gentium §62, Second Vatican Council), it has not declared the term
Co-Mediatrix as binding upon the faithful. The Church teaches that “no creature could ever be counted along with the Incarnate Word and Redeemer” (
Lumen Gentium §62), thereby safeguarding the unique mediatorship of Christ (cf. 1 Timothy 2:5).
Thus, although Marian titles such as
Mediatrix of all graces are theologically permissible and widely held in devotional contexts, they do not constitute dogma. The faithful are not required to affirm or use the title
Co-Mediatrix, nor are they obliged to direct prayers to Mary under that designation.
On the Obligation to Pray to Mary
Catholics are not dogmatically required to pray to the Blessed Virgin Mary. However, the Church teaches that devotion to Mary is “intrinsic to Christian worship” (
Catechism of the Catholic Church [CCC] §971), and encourages Marian prayers such as the Rosary as spiritually beneficial. The faithful are free to invoke her intercession, but such prayer is not obligatory in the sense of canonical or dogmatic compulsion.
On Saying Hail Marys for Penance
The assignment of
Hail Marys as part of sacramental penance is a pastoral decision made by the confessor. It is not universally mandated, but is common practice. The
Hail Mary itself is a biblically rooted prayer (cf. Luke 1:28, 1:42) and its use in penance reflects the Church’s esteem for Marian intercession. However, the form and content of penance are not dogmatically fixed and may vary.
Dogmatic Sources Referenced
- Lumen Gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church), §§60–62, Second Vatican Council
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, §§963–975, especially §971
- Council of Trent, Session XIV, on the Sacrament of Penance (regarding the confessor’s discretion)
In summary, the Church does not impose a universal obligation upon all Catholics to pray to Mary as
Co-Mediatrix, nor does it dogmatically require the recitation of
Hail Marys for penance. These practices are encouraged and pastorally applied, but not doctrinally mandated.