And that's just completely wrong. No biologist thinks there are 30 million functional mutations distinguishing humans and chimps -- even 500,000 is far too high. The vast majority of genetic differences between the two species have no functional effect, just as the vast majority of the ~3 million genetic differences between two copies of the human genome have no effect.
If that's the argument, it's a very bad argument.
The 30 million figure refers to estimated genetic differences, not necessarily all functional. But the real question is: how many of those differences had to be functional to account for the profound anatomical, cognitive, and behavioural differences between humans and chimps? Even if it's just a few thousand, that still presents a serious challenge for the time and mechanisms available, given the limits of mutation and selection.
This is indeed a valid question with population genetics, one that I suspect the video does not actually engage with meaningfully. Haldane's simple model was clearly wrong in important respects. For a very recent (and quite technical) update on the subject, you could look here:
https://academic.oup.com/genetics/article/229/4/iyaf011/7979206. The short answer is that for some species in some rapidly changing environments, the kind of speed limit on selection that Haldane suggested might indeed cause problems, but in general the limits are likely to be much higher than Haldane's model implied and not a significant limit on the rate of adaptation.
You cited a 2024 Genetics paper suggesting that Haldane’s Dilemma isn’t a major constraint in most species. But even that paper admits the cost of selection can be significant, especially in slowly reproducing organisms like humans. While sex and recombination help, there are still real biological limits. Dismissing these concerns doesn’t make them go away, it just avoids the hard questions about whether unguided processes are enough to explain the changes we see.
What are the odds of you being you?
Well, picking a number in the middle of a range, the number of sperm that could have fertilized your mom's egg: about 100,000,000.
Picking a number in a typical child bearing range, the number of eggs that your mom could have been fertilized is around 250,000.
Thus the odds of you being you is about 1 in 25 trillion.
BUT WAIT, what about (sticking with either paternal or maternal lines) the odds of your dad being him? 1 in 25 trillion.
So the odds of you being you are now one in 625 trillion trillion.
Let's go back to one's great grandfather: one in 4x10^53.
So in just 6 generations (on just one side of the family, 2 more generations than I've calculated), there are more combinations than there ways to deal a standard deck of cards 8x10^67.
AND that's only in a straight line. If we count the other side of the family at EACH generation, I'm not sure of the math -- square it??, that's about 16x10^106.
So clearly, none of us exists.
That kind of reasoning confuses improbability with impossibility. Yes, any one person’s existence is incredibly unlikely, after the fact, but so is any specific arrangement of shuffled cards. The fact that something is unlikely doesn’t mean it couldn’t happen or didn’t. It just happened once, not by chance, but within the constraints and guidance of a larger purpose. Improbability doesn’t disprove design; it points to it.
Why would we need to do any of those things to show that evolution is factual?
If intelligent humans can’t produce life from non-life or build a human from scratch, that highlights just how incredibly complex life is. If even intelligence struggles with this, how much more unlikely is it that blind, unguided processes, without any mind or purpose, could do it by chance?
Randomness has no intelligence, yet we’re told it produced birds, humans, dogs, fish, and everything else.
But you do have intelligence. So, if unguided chance can supposedly create a leaf, go ahead, make a leaf from raw, non-living matter. Start there.
But the evidence that He has provided through His creation shows natural life evolves as per the information shown through the theory of evolution.
Remember you don't have to be an atheist to accept evolution... there are Christian scientists in the very thread who accept evolution.
From your world perspective. Not from the bibles perspective.
If evolution is correct, then the foundation of the bible is a lie. Death was in the world before Adam sinned.
Also, Jesus would not have been telling the truth when He said that He made them male and female. So, He did not make sludge that evolved.
By giving evolution the credit, we take the Glory away from God and give it to the creatures of the earth. We say it was the creature that made itself into what it is today.
"For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, that is, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, being understood by what has been made, so that they are without excuse. For even though they knew God, they did not honour Him as God or give thanks, but they became futile in their reasonings, and their senseless hearts were darkened. Claiming to be wise, they became fools, and they exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible mankind, of birds, four-footed animals, and crawling creatures."
Many people profess to believe but in the end, they do not even trust the very foundation of God's word. Genisis. They say the creation account cannot be trusted and that it was simply poetic. So,
they suppress the truth of what is written in the Bible with a lie. In God's creation, there is evidence that God made everything, and
God has made this known to all men. When you give creation the glory instead of God, it is like you are worshipping the creation instead of the creator.
You profess to know God, but
you are not giving honour and thanks to Him. Instead, in your own wisdom, professing to be wise, you give honour and thanks to the birds, four-footed animals and crawling creatures because they evolved. That is really wrong. The first commandment is that you shall have no other Gods before Him. The second is that you shall not make any idols. If you do make an idol, you will then give it glory. And this is what biologists do with evolution. They give glory to the creation instead of the creator. They say it was the creation that got us where we are today; we all evolved. So, in their own wisdom, they elevate evolution over God.
It's information processing capacity that's required, not intelligence. The interlocking stochastic processes which make up the biosphere have an unsurpassed capacity. Give us time--look what AI can do, with no intelligence at all. It can already produce novel electrical circuits and machinery parts.
If mindless processes truly have “unsurpassed capacity,” then why haven’t we seen life arise from non-life in any experiment? AI may mimic design, but it's built by intelligent humans using pre-coded information. You still need intelligence to program the “mindless” tools.
Why are you assuming all of those base pair changes could only occur one at a time and had to have been beneficial?
The concern isn’t that all changes are one-at-a-time or all beneficial, it’s that beneficial mutations must become fixed in the population, which takes time and reproductive cost. Haldane’s dilemma highlights limits on how fast meaningful genetic change can accumulate, especially in species with long generation times. Even if some changes are neutral or slightly deleterious, the question remains: can enough coordinated, functional changes fix within realistic evolutionary timeframes?
NOTE: I kindly ask that you not report this comment or any of my other comments, as happened last time. Disagreement is part of healthy dialogue, and reporting differing views can come across as an attempt to shut down open discussion. I'm engaging in good faith and hope we can continue the conversation respectfully.