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question of imputation

Jan001

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There is no "imputation" of grace.

When a person repents of his sins, believes, and is baptized as commanded by Jesus Christ in Matthew 28:18-20, he is cleansed of all his sins by the blood of Jesus, and then he receives the Holy Spirit as his guarantee of righteousness. The person will remain righteous for as long as the Holy Spirit dwells within his soul. 2 Corinthians 1:22


Mark 16:16a He who believes and is baptized will be saved;

Acts 2:38 Then Peter said to them, “Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.

1 Corinthians 6:11 And such were some of you. But you were washed
(baptized), but you were sanctified (cleansed of all your sins), but you were justified (made righteous) in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.
 
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RandyPNW

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Your last statement tells me that you think faith is merely a mental exercise, and that works must be added to it for God to be pleased. This is what you think, isn't it?

If so, then you're making the same mistake that was made at the council of Trent, where they condemned anyone who claims that we are justified by faith alone. Biblical faith is not a mere mental exercise - that's the culture's definition, and the devil's definition. The faith described in the NT is of the heart, and is a trust in Christ to the extent that one is willing to obey what He said to do. This is not "faith + works." It is a kind of faith wherein God produces the fruit of the Spirit in a person.

I understand that the Council of Trent was opposing potential antinomians, but they went about it in the wrong way. They should have accepted the NT description of faith, and then agreed with Luther and the reformers on what real faith is.

Real faith is defined by this command in Prov. 3:5-6: "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct your paths."
I agree with the Protestant sense of "Faith Alone," but not to such an extreme as many Protestants take it. It is not "Faith Alone" to the exclusion of either repentance or works of faith. It is exclusive of works that are a form of self-justification.

You may not appreciate this distinction because you seem to require that "Faith Alone" means "no works whatsoever, whether self-justifying or faith based works." But then you proceed to discuss works operating by faith and by the heart. So I'm left wondering what you're really trying to say?

Are you suggesting that faith producing fruit is not works? I would argue that fruit is in fact a form of faith-based works! So fruit, or that kind of faith, is a kind of righteousness that is not self-justifying. Rather, it is in the same spirit as repentance such as Jesus required of those who followed him in Salvation.

Operating obediently in response to God's Word is precisely what producing good fruit means. Perhaps you think repentance is not required? Or, perhaps you think repentance is not a work? Jesus himself called belief in him a "work."

John 6.29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.”

In my view, believing in Jesus and in his Word is the same thing as repentance and doing faith-based works. If we don't produce works, our faith in not valid, according to James.

James 2.14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it? 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
 
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RandyPNW

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There is no "imputation" of grace.

When a person repents of his sins, believes, and is baptized as commanded by Jesus Christ in Matthew 28:18-20, he is cleansed of all his sins by the blood of Jesus, and then he receives the Holy Spirit as his guarantee of righteousness. The person will remain righteous for as long as the Holy Spirit dwells within his soul. 2 Corinthians 1:22
I'm not focused on "imputation" at all. My main point is that I don't understand that God "imputes" to Christians a perfect Righteousness, such as is Christ's own record of Righteousness.

But God does recognize Christ's atonement for our sins. As such, He *forgives our sins,* while accepting our righteousness as a joint product of our obedience and spiritual virtue from God. It is acceptable in God's sight, despite it being imperfect in form.

I cannot say that the Christian remains righteous as long as the Holy Spirit dwells in him. That is imputing something that is not true for the Christian who temporarily backslides, because I believe the Holy Spirit remains in the Christian even during episodes of backsliding. God is long-suffering, as I see it.

But thanks for your thoughts on this. These differences are nearly superficial at times.
 
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Jan001

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I'm not focused on "imputation" at all. My main point is that I don't understand that God "imputes" to Christians a perfect Righteousness, such as is Christ's own record of Righteousness.
We become righteous when we repent and are baptized because baptism washes away all our sins and the Holy Spirit is given to us to live in us. (Acts 22:16, Acts 2:38) The Holy Spirit's presence is what sanctifies us and makes us righteous. We strive for perfection. We don't have to be perfect to remain righteous. We can sin the sin(s) not leading to death and still remain righteous. 1 John 5:16
But God does recognize Christ's atonement for our sins. As such, He *forgives our sins,* while accepting our righteousness as a joint product of our obedience and spiritual virtue from God. It is acceptable in God's sight, despite it being imperfect in form.
God did send his son to redeem mankind. We are initially individually saved through our belief (faith) and baptism (the washing of water by the word).

Ephesians 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,


I cannot say that the Christian remains righteous as long as the Holy Spirit dwells in him. That is imputing something that is not true for the Christian who temporarily backslides, because I believe the Holy Spirit remains in the Christian even during episodes of backsliding. God is long-suffering, as I see it.
It only took one egregious sin for Adam to lose the possibility of eternal life for himself and for his descendants.

It only took one egregious sin for the angels to lose heaven forever.

There are two categories of sin.

1 John 5:16-17 If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin which does not lead to death, he will ask, and He will give him life for those who commit sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death. I do not say that he should pray about that. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not leading to death.

This sin leading to death is egregious sin. It separates us from the Holy Spirit's presence. Egregious sin leads us to the second death (eternal damnation) if not repented before death. Matthew 5:22

Examples of egregious sin: Galatians 5:19-21, Colossians 3:5-6, Ephesians 5:5-7, 1 Timothy 5:8, Matthew 6:15

When a person commits an egregious sin, he has denied Christ by committing this sin. He is no longer saved. He "has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace." The Holy Spirit will not remain in a person who did these things.


Hebrews 10:28-31Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. And again, “The Lord will judge His people.” 31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Titus 1:16 They profess to know God, but in works they deny Him, being abominable, disobedient, and disqualified for every good work. Ezekiel 33:12-17

Matthew 10:33 But whoever denies me before men, him I will also deny before My Father who is in heaven.

1 Corinthians 3:16-18a Do you not know that you are the temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? 17 If anyone defiles the temple of God
(by egregious sin), God will destroy him. For the temple of God is holy, which temple you are. 18 Let no one deceive himself.

If the person repents and confesses his egregious sin, he will be reconciled to God again. (1 John 1:9) If he does not repent and confess this sin before his death, he will not be judged worthy to inherit eternal life. He will be subjected to the second death instead, which is hellfire for eternity.

Matthew 7:14 Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.


Peter denied knowing Jesus Christ three times. If he had not repented of these sins before he died, he would have joined Judas in hell.

 
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RandyPNW

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We become righteous when we repent and are baptized because baptism washes away all our sins and the Holy Spirit is given to us to live in us. (Acts 22:16, Acts 2:38) The Holy Spirit's presence is what sanctifies us and makes us righteous. We strive for perfection. We don't have to be perfect to remain righteous. We can sin the sin(s) not leading to death and still remain righteous. 1 John 5:16

God did send his son to redeem mankind. We are initially individually saved through our belief (faith) and baptism (the washing of water by the word).

Ephesians 5:26 that He might sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word,



It only took one egregious sin for Adam to lose the possibility of eternal life for himself and for his descendants.

It only took one egregious sin for the angels to lose heaven forever.

There are two categories of sin.

1 John 5:16-17 If anyone sees his brother sinning a sin which does not lead to death, he will ask, and He will give him life for those who commit sin not leading to death. There is sin leading to death. I do not say that he should pray about that. 17 All unrighteousness is sin, and there is sin not leading to death.

This sin leading to death is egregious sin. It separates us from the Holy Spirit's presence. Egregious sin leads us to the second death (eternal damnation) if not repented before death. Matthew 5:22

Examples of egregious sin: Galatians 5:19-21, Colossians 3:5-6, Ephesians 5:5-7, 1 Timothy 5:8, Matthew 6:15

When a person commits an egregious sin, he has denied Christ by committing this sin. He is no longer saved. He "has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace." The Holy Spirit will not remain in a person who did these things.


Hebrews 10:28-31Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said,
As I said earlier, I believe our righteousness is a joint venture between our obedience to God's Word and the Holy Spirit working Christ's Righteousness into our obedience. It is a combination of our obedience and Christ's virtue, which is transmitted to us via the Holy Spirit, who now indwells us.

I don't believe that the Holy Spirit comes and goes in us with respect to His indwelling. Yes, the sense and blessing of His presence comes and goes, but not His position in us as an eternal indwelling after we have accepted Christ for a New Birth. We've become New People, in a sense, even though we still have the trappings of our old lives through our flesh, which remains infected with Sin.

I believe that "Baptism saves us" only as it symbolically represents our Salvation at the point where we initially believed in the Word of Christ. And that is *before Water Baptism."

And so, Water Baptism is simply an initiation ceremony into Christianity, representing Salvation that we have already obtained. It is a public ceremony testifying publicly that we have chosen to become New People. And the water symbolically shows our Salvation in the removal of the pollution of our old way of life.

That is, the physical water does not actually cleanse us, as Peter argued. It is *symbolic* of our cleansing by God's Word, which has indeed cleansed us when we allowed Christ to rule in our lives.

I believe you may be misinterpreting 1 John 5 by determining that the "sin leading to death" is unforgiveable. There are, quite simply, a number of sins that do lead to fatalities, regardless of whether we're saved.

We can be Saved and still commit sins that end in our execution by corrections, for example. God may see fit to cut short our lives when we turn to awful sins, even as Christians, to spare us the indignity of continuing down the wrong path. God may give us up to a fatal disease, to an accident, or some kind of premature death.

Many sins, however, are of a lower order, such as "rudeness," and most likely do not result in our early demise. Anyway, that's how I interpret the passage.

Since it is a controversial passage, I don't make a big deal out of it. The passage in Hebrews is simply saying that once someone knows the truth about Christ, turning away from him is knowingly turning away from the truth, and leaves no other alternative for Salvation.
 
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Clare73

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I'm not focused on "imputation" at all. My main point is that I don't understand that God "imputes" to Christians a perfect Righteousness, such as is Christ's own record of Righteousness.
Ro 5:18-19.

As Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), so Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18-19).
But God does recognize Christ's atonement for our sins. As such, He *forgives our sins,* while accepting our righteousness as a joint product of our obedience and spiritual virtue from God. It is acceptable in God's sight, despite it being imperfect in form.

I cannot say that the Christian remains righteous as long as the Holy Spirit dwells in him. That is imputing something that is not true for the Christian who temporarily backslides, because I believe the Holy Spirit remains in the Christian even during episodes of backsliding. God is long-suffering, as I see it.

But thanks for your thoughts on this. These differences are nearly superficial at times.
 
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fhansen

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Ro 5:18-19.

As Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), so Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18-19).
But Adam's sin wasn't merely imputed to us:
"For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous." Rom 5:19

Read Romans, and here especially Romans 5 & 6, in that light. By the one man Adam all humanity fell and became literally unrighteous, So by the obedience of the one man Jesus man rises and is now made righteous. That's a core part of the gospel. Then Rom 6 tells us that slavery to sin earns us death while slavery to righteousness results in holiness which results in eternal life.
 
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RandyPNW

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Ro 5:18-19.

As Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), so Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18-19).
Rom 5.18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

I don't read this as God imputing Christ's flawless Righteousness to us, because that would be God pretending we are perfect when we are not! "Imputation" just seems to be a convenient word for God viewing us as "accepted" despite our flaws, merely on the basis of our starting the road of Righteousness, which begins and ends with Faith in Christ.

Faith opens the door to Righteousness because it is Faith in Christ, that he is who he is, that causes us to take his Word seriously and to therefore determine to obey his Word, as opposed to living anymore in our carnal independent status.

So Faith is in itself a form of Righteousness, and in fact how we begin to walk in Christ's Righteousness, when we take seriously his Word and choose to live in it, and not just walk in it occasionally.

Some complain, due to their understanding of various creeds and doctrines, that our Works cannot earn our Salvation, and therefore we cannot be justified on the basis of a Faith that includes Works. But Repentance is what Christ asks us to do, and it is indeed a form of Works, although it is not a form of Works that self-justifies. It is repenting of living life on our own to begin to live in partnership with the Holy Spirit, such that our Works produce the fruit of repentance, which involves Righteous Works.

So yes, we do Works when we operate in Faith. But we do not "earn" Salvation by our Works because Faith Works is just a prerequisite to obtaining Salvation as a free gift. God offers, through His Word, a Righteousness that Saves, when it is joined with the atonement of Christ.

Faith appropriates both Righteousness and Salvation when we don't just accept Righteousness but also accept a completely new lifestyle lived in partnership with Christ. That is, we appropriate Salvation when our Faith Work of Repentance obtains a Rebirth.

We are not birthing ourselves, but becoming Reborn by accepting in Faith this Rebirth. We are not saving ourselves, but appropriating Christ's Salvation when we repent of our own self-justifying Works.

God accepts the fact we are flawed, but receives us when by Faith we accept his soluton to the problem, which is the Faith Works I speak of. It is repentance in Christ's name, involving the complete capitulation to Christ's life in exchange for our completely giving up our own carnal lives. It may not be perfect, but God considers our choice a form of "perfection" in terms of "getting it right."
 
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Clare73

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But Adam's sin wasn't merely imputed to us:
Yes, Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), and Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18, 19).

We inherited Adam's nature, not his sin.

Adam's sin is imputed to us, his nature is not.
 
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Clare73

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Rom 5.18 Consequently, just as one trespass resulted in condemnation for all people, so also one righteous act resulted in justification and life for all people. 19 For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners, so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

I don't read this as God imputing Christ's flawless Righteousness to us, because that would be God pretending we are perfect when we are not! "Imputation" just seems to be a convenient word for God viewing us as "accepted" despite our flaws, merely on the basis of our starting the road of Righteousness, which begins and ends with Faith in Christ.
Look up the meaning of the words to see what they "are," not what they "seem."
Faith opens the door to Righteousness because it is Faith in Christ, that he is who he is, that causes us to take his Word seriously and to therefore determine to obey his Word, as opposed to living anymore in our carnal independent status.

So Faith is in itself a form of Righteousness, and in fact how we begin to walk in Christ's Righteousness, when we take seriously his Word and choose to live in it, and not just walk in it occasionally.

Some complain, due to their understanding of various creeds and doctrines, that our Works cannot earn our Salvation, and therefore we cannot be justified on the basis of a Faith that includes Works. But Repentance is what Christ asks us to do, and it is indeed a form of Works, although it is not a form of Works that self-justifies. It is repenting of living life on our own to begin to live in partnership with the Holy Spirit, such that our Works produce the fruit of repentance, which involves Righteous Works.

So yes, we do Works when we operate in Faith. But we do not "earn" Salvation by our Works because Faith Works is just a prerequisite to obtaining Salvation as a free gift. God offers, through His Word, a Righteousness that Saves, when it is joined with the atonement of Christ.

Faith appropriates both Righteousness and Salvation when we don't just accept Righteousness but also accept a completely new lifestyle lived in partnership with Christ. That is, we appropriate Salvation when our Faith Work of Repentance obtains a Rebirth.

We are not birthing ourselves, but becoming Reborn by accepting in Faith this Rebirth. We are not saving ourselves, but appropriating Christ's Salvation when we repent of our own self-justifying Works.

God accepts the fact we are flawed, but receives us when by Faith we accept his soluton to the problem, which is the Faith Works I speak of. It is repentance in Christ's name, involving the complete capitulation to Christ's life in exchange for our completely giving up our own carnal lives. It may not be perfect, but God considers our choice a form of "perfection" in terms of "getting it right."
 
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tdidymas

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I agree with the Protestant sense of "Faith Alone," but not to such an extreme as many Protestants take it. It is not "Faith Alone" to the exclusion of either repentance or works of faith. It is exclusive of works that are a form of self-justification.

You may not appreciate this distinction because you seem to require that "Faith Alone" means "no works whatsoever, whether self-justifying or faith based works." But then you proceed to discuss works operating by faith and by the heart. So I'm left wondering what you're really trying to say?

Are you suggesting that faith producing fruit is not works? I would argue that fruit is in fact a form of faith-based works! So fruit, or that kind of faith, is a kind of righteousness that is not self-justifying. Rather, it is in the same spirit as repentance such as Jesus required of those who followed him in Salvation.

Operating obediently in response to God's Word is precisely what producing good fruit means. Perhaps you think repentance is not required? Or, perhaps you think repentance is not a work? Jesus himself called belief in him a "work."

John 6.29 Jesus answered, “The work of God is this: to believe in the one he has sent.”

In my view, believing in Jesus and in his Word is the same thing as repentance and doing faith-based works. If we don't produce works, our faith in not valid, according to James.

James 2.14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it? 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.
Did I not say that Biblical faith results in the fruit of the Spirit? But you are arguing (like Trent) against "faith without works," as if you can't understand what I said. Perhaps this will clarify: the works a true Christian does is NOT the CAUSE of salvation, but IS the RESULT. In this way, the idea agrees with both Paul and James, saying we are justified by faith alone, but not by a faith that is alone. Meaning, faith alone justifies us, yet must be a kind of faith wherein God is actually at work in the believer to produce the fruit of the Spirit. I cite Phil 2:12-13, where we are exhorted to carefully work out our salvation (which we already have by faith in Christ), because God is already working in us. It's also called "saving faith," which is a term derived from James.

So believing in Jesus and His word is not the same thing as repentance and doing faith-based works, but does result in it. My point is that if a person thinks that his works must be added to faith in order to obtain salvation (as the RCC, Orthodox, and some Protestant denominations teach), then there is no amount of works, repentance, or faith-based actions that is sufficient to secure salvation. This is why they all don't believe 1 Pet. 1:5 or any of the other eternal security statements of scripture.
 
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tdidymas

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God doesn't see Faith as Righteousness, you say?

Romans 4.5 However, to the one who does not work but trusts God who justifies the ungodly, their faith is credited as righteousness.

Here, Paul says quite clearly that God does, in fact, see Faith as Righteousness! So you wish to prove against something that the Bible teaches?
That's NOT the same thing. Crediting something is not seeing it as that thing. Example: if someone hopes that I pay their debt, and I pay it, I do not see my paying their debt as the same thing as their hope that I will pay it. Yet, I'll go with you there - your idea that God seeing us through the lens of Christ's righteousness vs. a different lens of sinner incurring wrath - you said that was absurd to you. And yet, here you are agreeing with it by saying God sees our faith as righteousness. So your assertions are inconsistent to me. However, in case you think the idea is that God sees through two different lenses the same person at the same time - namely you think God sees the believer as a wicked sinner, but also sees him as a righteous saint - I never said that. Prior to regeneration, God sees the unbeliever as a wicked sinner; but then after regeneration God sees that person as a righteous saint - I think the NT teaches this clearly.
Paul is talking about a specific kind of "work"--a work that attempts self-justification. Such a person who is attempting to do self-justifying work is not trusting Christ for his justification.

But the one who acknowledges that he cannot justify himself, by removing the record of his sins, and by removing his own sin nature, can choose to trust in Christ's Justification, which is his atoning sacrifice. In that way one can be justified as one who is righteous and forgiven for his sins.

This is how I understand God seeing Abraham's Faith as Righteousness. A person repents of going his own way, without God, and as such, turns to God and to His Righteousness. And then, the Faith thus demonstrated reveals itself in the form of Righteousness that God accepts as enough for Him to apply Christ's atonement to.

Heb 11.17 By faith Abraham, when God tested him, offered Isaac as a sacrifice. He who had embraced the promises was about to sacrifice his one and only son, 18 even though God had said to him, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.” 19 Abraham reasoned that God could even raise the dead, and so in a manner of speaking he did receive Isaac back from death.

God doesn't demand perfection of us--just the Righteousness of Faith. I suppose we just don't agree on the matter of Faith being Righteousness in God's eyes, even though it is a flawed Righteousness. I think you believe God either sees it as a Perfect Righteousness, imputed to him, or as neutral--not being a form of Righteousness at all?
I can almost agree with you on this. But I admit that faith being righteousness is a new idea for me, this is the first time I've run across anyone saying that. But is that idea true just because "righteousness of faith" is a phrase in scripture? I'm suspicious about that, because elsewhere Paul describes it as "righteousness that comes to us based on faith in Christ." So in my mind there is a real distinction between righteousness and the faith that applies it to the believer. The way I have always read the scripture is that faith is what makes God real to us, and righteousness is the standing we have with Him. I guess another way to say it is that righteousness is the kind of relationship we have with God, and faith (in Christ) is the foundation of that relationship. So then, the phrase "righteousness of faith" is simply a shortened form of "right standing with God that is based on faith in Christ."
No, you're putting words in my mouth. I'm saying that is the wrong kind of "belief"--merely believing Jesus died for our sins, etc. You can recite the creeds, and it doesn't mean you live out what you're saying you believe.

True Faith is a willful conversion from Carnality to Sspirituality. That's what I've said. It is Repentance, just like Jesus said, "Repent because the Kingdom is near."

So you don't believe God sees Faith as Righteousness. And you don't believe in Repentance. What do you believe? Surely, you would not characterize your beliefs in this way?
Now who is putting words in whose mouth? Don't you think that's a bit hypocritical? I never said I don't believe in repentance. What is true is that I don't believe repentance causes one to be born of God.

It may be that I misunderstood you. I'm trying to understand your communication and where you are coming from. So then, by your response here, I think I'm clear that you believe there are two kinds of faith, a right one and wrong one. Of this we agree. Wrong faith is one that is mental assent only, and does not result in a real repentance from the heart; whereas right faith is the one that results in real repentance from the heart.
 
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tdidymas

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You're going to teach me, a Lutheran from birth Christian, what Lutheran's believe? Yes, there is obviously going to be some crossover from the RCC to Lutheranism since Luther was a Catholic originally! Where else is he going to get his beliefs from other than from his Catholic background as viewed from his position as a reformed theologian.

But I'm not a Lutheran anymore in terms of where I go to church. I disagree with Luther on the matter of the "Bondage of the Will." I also disagree with Consubstantiation. But I do see the need to "keep the 10 Commandments" in the "moral" sense, though not in the "Justification" sense.

You surprise me. Most Evangelicals view Christians Works as the product of Faith, as post-generative. I guess I don't know what you believe? When you say Righteous is both "imputed" and "infused," you seem to be confusing to separate concepts, namely "imputation" and "impartation."

I'll have to get back--to much interference here.
I was merely objecting to your saying that as a Lutheran you were as far from Catholicism you could be. Didn't I prove it was a misstatement?

Ok, so you disagree with Luther's "Bondage of the Will," and perhaps it's why you're not Lutheran. Neither am I Lutheran, yet I agree with his every point in it, as far as I can remember (it's been awhile since I read it). Perhaps this may be another discussion if you care to, about which quotes in the book you object to.

I agree with adhering to the "10 Commandments" as the moral witness of our life and faith, and that keeping them does not justify us.

So where did you get the idea that I didn't believe that Christians' works was the product of faith and post-generative? Although there is a distinction between imputation and impartation, according to how I read the NT, you can't have one without the other. Just like you can't have faith without regeneration, unless you're talking about an unbiblical imputation, or an unbiblical faith. And just like you can't have justification without sanctification, though there be a real distinction between them.
 
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RandyPNW

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Yes, Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), and Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18, 19).

We inherited Adam's nature, not his sin.

Adam's sin is imputed to us, his nature is not.
I agree with you that Adam's sin, or individual transgression, is not inherited--jut his spiritual nature of rebellion against God's Word. But I disagree with you that Adam's sin is "imputed" to us. Why would Sin be inputed to us if we were not originally guilty of it?

I know this is a popular way of saying it. But it has never really made sense to me, except to try to explain how we got to be sinners without having committed Adam's sin. What I would prefer to say is not that God "imputed" Adam's sin, or individual transgression, to us, but that we inherited his Sin Nature.

The work of one Man produces something in the Child of that Man. If the Work of Adam was defective, then his Work of Reproduction is going to produce flawed spiritual results his Children. If Adam infected himself with spiritual rebellion, his work of reproduction is going to produce those same results in his Children, just like a virus can be transmitted from parent to child.

We are born with these flawed spiritual results, but not their guilt. We obtain guilt when we unavoidably act in concert with the Sin Nature we were born with. Then we become guilty and require a remedy, particularly in light of the fact we were not responsible for producing the original Sin that was passed on to us!
 
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RandyPNW

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I was merely objecting to your saying that as a Lutheran you were as far from Catholicism you could be. Didn't I prove it was a misstatement?
Not really. What you said made a legitimate point, but missed the spirit of my point, that Protestants are at the opposite end of Catholics, primarily because they originated as an historical protest, large-scale, against Catholicism!

My own particular position is somewhat different than the traditional Protestant position, as I've been explaining. But with respect to Lutheranism, it is clearly at the opposite end of Catholicism. I don't know how you could doubt that?

I was raised, in Protestant circles, to believe that Catholics were virtually the Antichrist, and that they are semi-occultists, praying to the dead, calling upon visions of Mary, and in the firm belief that their prayers availed those in purgatory.

Worse, they believed they could get into heaven strictly by being good Catholics, protecting the authority of the Pope and all Catholic traditions, replaying Mary's prayers, etc. That is what I mean by "poles apart" differences between my upbringing and Catholics.
Ok, so you disagree with Luther's "Bondage of the Will," and perhaps it's why you're not Lutheran. Neither am I Lutheran, yet I agree with his every point in it, as far as I can remember (it's been awhile since I read it). Perhaps this may be another discussion if you care to, about which quotes in the book you object to.
Well, that's exciting to me--somebody who likes discussing such things! ;) It's kind of rare, if you look at most of society, and even most of Christianity.

I actually like Luther alot. But that doesn't mean I'm disinterested in disagreeing with some of his positions. Everything he did was 1) well thought out, and 2) in sync with his Reform Theology of Salvation by Faith Alone. It is this last part of "Faith Alone" that requires a careful examination of what the language actually means?

Does Faith actually exclude Works in the sense of human initiative? Luther was Predestinarian in his approach, and seemed to leave little room for personal initiative.

Or does Faith actually include Works of some kind? It is here where my own views can get confused somewhat with what Catholics describe, using their own language.

Catholics place such a burden on Catholic authority and Tradition that Works don't really appear to be anything more than Sectarianism and a case of being Loyal to the Catholic cause. This is very different from the kind of Works I describe as "Repentance"--something Jesus called for as well.

When we turn from Human Carnality and Independence to a Partnership with Christ and Cooperation with his Spirituality, then our Works aren't purely independent initiative, but better, initiative inspired by Christ's heart.
I agree with adhering to the "10 Commandments" as the moral witness of our life and faith, and that keeping them does not justify us.
My problem with the 10 Commandments is that there is a basic confusion between it representing a purely Moral aspect of the Law, as opposed to a subsection of the Legal aspects of the Law, since the Decalogue included Sabbath Law.

In my view, we are still under "Moral Law," as in the beginning Adam was created in God's Image, to live in His spirituality. That has not changed.

But we are not under the "Written Law," including the Sabbath Law. That Covenant was irretrievably broken when Israel abandoned their God for Idolatry, and ultimately rejected, as a People, their Christ.
So where did you get the idea that I didn't believe that Christians' works was the product of faith and post-generative?
I would have to turn the page back to look. But I'll take your word that you believe in Faith-Based Work, or what we both call "Christian Fruit."

So that's all I've been saying, that the initial "Work" we do to get Saved is not Self-Justifying, but rather, a form of Work that acknowledges Christ's Word, believes in it, and acts upon it to confirm it. This is "Repentancce"--a kind of "Work."

It is not Self-justifying, but it is a Work that God demands in order for us to be Saved. It is not "Faith + Works" like the Catholics formulate as a Self-justifying Work. But I'm not sure their better theologians put it that way anyway.

They more likely would put it the way I do, although they add to this "Work" adherence to Catholic Traditions, the Pope, Mary, etc. And I do think that is "Self-justifying."
Although there is a distinction between imputation and impartation, according to how I read the NT, you can't have one without the other.
Now you're distinguishing yourself from your own position! The true Doctrine of Imputation necessarily separates Imputation from Impartation. With "Impartation," you're back to the danger of earning your own Salvation! ;)

Are you justifeid when Christ's Righteousness is "imparted" to you in such a way that you actually *do* Work? Or are you justified *before* Righteousness is imparted to you? In that case, Imputation precedes Inpartation.

I believe Jesus made his atonement for our sins *before* we were Saved. This is Justification, though I won't call it "imputation."

I'm just making an issue out of the verbiage. "Imputation" doesn't work for me, although Justification as preliminary to Salvation does work for me.
Just like you can't have faith without regeneration, unless you're talking about an unbiblical imputation, or an unbiblical faith. And just like you can't have justification without sanctification, though there be a real distinction between them.
I don't get this last part, but I've said enough for now.
 
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tdidymas

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Yes, Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), and Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18, 19).

We inherited Adam's nature, not his sin.

Adam's sin is imputed to us, his nature is not.
I question the idea that Adam's sin is imputed to all his descendants. That would make babies and infants who die going to hell because Adam's sin is credited to them. This doesn't make sense to me. Young children who don't know right from wrong aren't culpable for Adam's sin, since "sin is not imputed where there is no law." I can't see God sending infants to hell for Adam's sin.

Rom. 5:14 - death reigned from Adam to Moses - this is due to people sinning because their fallen nature is inherited.
:17 - by one man's offense, death reigned by one - this is due to people sinning because their fallen nature is inherited.
:18 - by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation - because people sinned, incurring death, due to fallen nature.
:19 - by one man's disobedience many were made sinners - again, because their fallen nature was inherited, they were sinners.

So none of these verses support the idea that Adam's sin is imputed to mankind. Even 1 Cor. 15:22 "in Adam all die" means that everyone has inherited a sinful nature, and commit sin because of it. How can it mean Adam's sin is imputed to them regardless of whether they sinned or not? People are judged for their own sin, not Adam's. Sin is imputed to someone's account ("the books were opened") if they actually sinned, and for the sins they actually committed.

I've read explanations such as this: https://christianleaders.org/plugin...mputed Sin and Original Sin (Matt Perman).pdf
But I see it as inadequate, because it appears to me that they confuse physical death with spiritual death. If infants have Adam's sin imputed to them, then they are culpable for Adam's sin, and thus are spiritually dead. But Paul says in Rom. 7 that before he knew the law, he was alive, and when he knew the law, the sinful nature caused him to sin and he died - obviously spiritual death.

So again, it appears to me that all these verses which are used for supporting the idea of Adam's sin imputed to mankind is speculation or conjecture based on faulty reasoning.

Could you point out a link with a clear exegesis on this issue (as opposed to merely providing proof texts that can be interpreted in other ways)?
 
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fhansen

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Yes, Adam's sin is imputed to all those of Adam (Ro 5:14, 17), and Christ's righteousness is imputed to all those of Christ (Ro 5:18, 19).

We inherited Adam's nature, not his sin.

Adam's sin is imputed to us, his nature is not.
We are made sinners by his sin, not just forensically declared or imputed to be sinful or unrighteous which would be silly. By the same token we aren't just forensically declared or imputed to be righteous by Christ’s atoning work and subsequent reconciliation with God, but we are really made righteous again by virtue of that reconciliation.

This is simple Christianity. Faith is our ingrafting into the Vine. Adam's original act of disobedience was our being ripped apart from the Vine, as he failed to believe God and heed His word, preferring himself and his fellow created peers over Him. From there the door was wide open: unrighteousness/sin began to flourish immediately. Fallen man's state of "orignal sin", his injustice, consists in his alienation from God, with a will no longer subject to Him- which makes sin inevitable for all as we can witness in ourselves, others, our relationships with them, and in our news sources everyday. Our being forgiven of sin and grafted back into the Vine is our source of the righteousness that precludes condemnation, our death. This is the righteousness that we were created to have, incidentally. That’s why faith pleases God so immensely (Heb 11:6)-because it's so good for us, His creation. Justice is restored as injustice and chaos are done away with; He takes away our sins.

Faith and justification are more than believing a handful of facts about Jesus and what He did, as some kind of divine acid test. That’s a truncated gospel. Faith is to believe in God, consituting a real state of justice in itself. Everything Jesus said and did expresses/reveals God: who He is, His nature and will. When you see Jesus, you see God. When you know Jesus, you know God. To the extent that we believe in, hope in, and love Jesus, we believe in, hope in, and love God.
“Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God.” 1 Pet 1:21

This is what our faith is all about, to be reconciled with and grafted back into the Vine. That’s where the ultimate justice/righteousness and purpose of man lies, to exist in communion with God, a relationship bound and marked by love. That’s salvation.

Abraham was declared righteous because he did what man is supposed to do, to believe in God, to believe in His very existence, first of all, and then in His infinite goodness, mercy, trustworthiness, and love. That’s what Abraham did. He could’ve failed to do so but instead responded to the gift of grace that faith is, and acted upon it, the creature now acknowledging and subjugated to the Creator as is meant to be.
 
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ARBITER01

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Yes, our position with Christ in heaven is, as I see it, "in grace." We have legal standing with Christ who is in heaven. We are not in heaven with him, obviously, but we are with him positionally, or legally, because he sits there upholding the stand he took for us on the cross in forgiving us of our sins.

For me, it is not so much imputation of righteousness, which is not understandable for me, but God recognizing that He doesn't hold our imperfections against us, and sees, instead, an example of our operating together with Christ's righteousness within us, through the Spirit.

So I suppose it is a acceptable to state that Christ is imputing to us the righteousness of Christ because he acknowledges that his righteousness in us is being generated along with a dispensation of grace, to cover our imperfections. It may just be the semantics of the thing, but I can't actually see Christ's perfect righteousness, which is sinless, imputed to us in any practical sense because once it is in us, through the Spirit, it comes to be tainted with our flawed ways of handling it.

I think the word you should concentrate on is regeneration.

We are given a regenerated human spirit by the blood of Jesus when we are born again. That new human spirit is the same as what Jesus has, hence why He is not ashamed to call us brethren. We are actual brothers of Him, born anew into the family of GOD.

That renewed human spirit from Jesus is where everything starts. I think the use of words such as impartation/imputation can throw a person off.
 
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RandyPNW

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I think the word you should concentrate on is regeneration.

We are given a regenerated human spirit by the blood of Jesus when we are born again. That new human spirit is the same as what Jesus has, hence why He is not ashamed to call us brethren. We are actual brothers of Him, born anew into the family of GOD.

That renewed human spirit from Jesus is where everything starts. I think the use of words such as impartation/imputation can throw a person off.
Yes, exactly. That's why I'm dismissive of the word "imputation," although I do accept what people are trying to say, despite the language.

But yes, the most important part of this is our Rebirth, or our Regeneration. We share in the Divine Nature, we're told, which is nothing less than an intimate partnership between our Life Choices and God's Spirit. When we live in such a partnership, we are regenerated, or Reborn.

We take on a brand new nature and no longer live in our own will alone, but instead commit to the Lord's will. We don't want to do good sometimes and do evil at other times. We define good as serving the Lord, and that's all we want to do. That is the definition of a new nature.

I can't say we're exactly like Christ, but I can say we're similar and share the same spiritual quality. We're not exactly like him because we're flawed even as we try to obey his direction.

By contrast Jesus is perfect in everything. He is not just perfect, but he is also Divine. We merely participate in his Divine Nature so that we can share in his spiritual qualities and in his Righteousness, as we obey him, imperfect as we are.

This is why I reject the word "imputation." We do not have imputed to us either his Deity or his perfection. What we have given to us is his atonement, prepared in advance of our receiving it.

Therefore, it's not something we worked for or achieve on our own merit. We obtain our merit from him as he advances to us his work of atonement, granting us both forgiveness and the right to participate in his Righteousness for all time.
 
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bling

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I agree with you that Adam's sin, or individual transgression, is not inherited--jut his spiritual nature of rebellion against God's Word. But I disagree with you that Adam's sin is "imputed" to us. Why would Sin be inputed to us if we were not originally guilty of it?

I know this is a popular way of saying it. But it has never really made sense to me, except to try to explain how we got to be sinners without having committed Adam's sin. What I would prefer to say is not that God "imputed" Adam's sin, or individual transgression, to us, but that we inherited his Sin Nature.

The work of one Man produces something in the Child of that Man. If the Work of Adam was defective, then his Work of Reproduction is going to produce flawed spiritual results his Children. If Adam infected himself with spiritual rebellion, his work of reproduction is going to produce those same results in his Children, just like a virus can be transmitted from parent to child.

We are born with these flawed spiritual results, but not their guilt. We obtain guilt when we unavoidably act in concert with the Sin Nature we were born with. Then we become guilty and require a remedy, particularly in light of the fact we were not responsible for producing the original Sin that was passed on to us!
Sorry for jumping in late on this, for I do like the topic and read most of this thread, which is a huge topic bringing in many different doctrines.

I really do not know where to start with you on this topic, for I take it much further than you.

You do good to realize: “The sin of Adam was not imputed to us”, but what did happen is where I will begin with mostly questions:

  • Would it be fair/just of God to provide Adam and Eve with a better “nature”, than you and I have?
  • Why would our “nature” have to change from Adam and Eve’s nature, if they sinned with only one way to sin and we have (with knowledge/our conscience) of “Good and Evil” having tons of ways to sin?
  • Is “knowledge” bad in and of itself?
  • What was Adam and Eve’s unspoken objective, and do we not have that same objective?
  • Was and is “never ever sinning” the objective and was that ever possible for Adam and Eve or us today?
  • What did Adam and Eve lack in the Garden which God could not give to them?
  • What wonderful lessons can we learn from Adam and Eve’s Garden experience, which we need to know? Was the Garden a lousy place for anyone to fulfill their objective, might be nice to know?
  • Knowledge of Good and Evil is written on every mature adult’s heart (conscience), so we do have tons of ways to sin, but is that bad and is there a purpose for sin?
  • Yes, physical and Spiritual death came with sin, so we experience a strong need for forgiveness, but is that not good for the unbeliever?
  • If Adam’s sin is not imputed to us, then could we also be wrong about Christ’s righteousness being imputed to us?
 
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