And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
God called the expanse “heaven.” And there was evening and there was morning, a second day.
3 And there was evening and there was morning, a third day.
In Genesis 1, the Bible said, “There was evening and there was morning” at the end of each day.
However, if the sun and moon were created on the fourth day, how did evenings and mornings happen during the first three days? As well, notice the order: It was not morning, then evening. Instead, it was the reverse: It was evening first, followed by morning. I believe that evening means the end of a stage -- not sunset. And morning means the beginning of another phase -- not sunrise.
I believed that the word day implies a stage, a phase, a timeframe. The creation took place in organized stages. At the first phase, light was created, followed by the sky, then the land, sea and vegetation. Later, in distinct stages, God created the flying creatures, marine lifeforms, and finally, land animals, and then man and woman. He did not create randomly, so to speak: He did not make the stars, then the land, some living creatures, and then create more stars again; instead, He proceeded in an orderly way. Why did the Bible use the word day instead of stage or phase? The word day fits the prose of writing in religious scriptures. For different subjects, be it engineering, human literature, fiction, magazines or newspapers, there are different ways of writing. Chemistry books are written in a factual way, while consumer magazines use words to capture our interests and promote sales. In Chinese culture, the word day can refer to heaven or the deities that dwell in heaven -- and this is not a unique view; it is not unusual for earthly beings to look at the sky and moon, and wonder if there are gods that live far beyond the stars. In the Bible, in the context of creation, day alludes to a passage of time.
A million years for day 3 without any sun -- is not a science-affirming idea - but a 24 hour day - a single rotation. Where there is light for 12 hours (no matter the source|) -- and then night for 12 hours... does not present a science-challenge for plants and does not present a text challenge since it is consistent with the Gen 1-2:3 account as well as the Ex 20:11 summary of it.
God created vegetation on the 3rd 'day' -- before the sun, moon and stars were made.
The light from first day gives energy to the plants to grow. And God said, “Let the water under the sky be gathered to one place, and let dry ground appear.” And it was so. [v11] Then God said, “Let the land produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds.” ..... [v13] And there was evening, and there was morning—the third day.
Even if God creates the sun 50 years or 500 years after making the plants, the light (made on first 'day' give energy to the vegetation.
"day" is "yom" in every case in Gen 1 - not just for day 4. In Ex 20:8-11 "for in six days the Lord made" -- day is still "yom" and applies to all the working days of the 7 day week.
Moses said to the people, “For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them” [Exodus 20:11]. But back then, could they have known that, in the context of creation, the word ‘day’ was figurative? There are many things about the culture and use of words that we do not know about, and the Bible does not explain.
Indeed, I believe that Moses would be amused at the thought of how thousands of kinds of living things – falcons, kingfishers, leopards, giraffe, hens, worms, ants, ant-eaters, cats and 200,000 other types of insects, animals and lifeforms – would materialize suddenly in seventy-two hours, as if God had used CGI (computer graphics interface).
Why would God rush to create at such a superfast pace? Instead, I believe He would plan out the ecology, construct the atmosphere and elements, then the landscape and fauna. With these structures in place, He placed the sun and moon in place so the earth would have day and night, then proceeded to design and make the lifeforms in the sea and on land.
It is similar for people that like to work on jigsaw puzzles – do they buy an already assembled product or do they enjoy connecting the pieces?