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Free will and determinism

Bradskii

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Free will doesn't exclude making decisions, but determinism does.
Free will doesn't exclude making decisions. I hope I don't have to repeat that yet again.

Determinism will give you all the antecedent conditions. They are the facts of the universe prior to you making a decision. Because you can't make a decision in a vacuum. I take it that that is clear.

The facts of the universe (which includes everything about you), that is - the antecedent conditions, will (as @partinobodycular suggested) influence your eventual decision. That's a given. You are making a choice based on the available information. You filter out what you don't like and filter in what you do. No problem there.

Your choice, when made, is then your declared preference. What else could it possibly be?

Your preference can then be said to have been determined by those antecedent conditions that you felt had some influence on you.
You're kicking the can down the road. Seems that free will is no longer an illusion, other than where it operates. So what's the point of trying to displace it?
I'm not trying to displace it. I'm explaining how we come to decide things. The above is a step by step process, none of which is deniable. It's what we all do. Nobody does anything differently. Pick any one of them and tell how it could possibly be any different.
You're just creating a confusing mess of a theory...
Confusing? Good grief, I could explain this to my grandson.
1. There's cause and effect. That's called determinism.
2. We base our decisions on how the universe is at that particular moment.
3. Which has been determined (see point 1).

That's it. What's confusing about it?
And how do we come by our preferences?
That's the type of person your are. You like vanilla and not chocolate. You like football but not cricket. You prefer an IPA to a stout. That's all inbuilt. Sometimes innate. Sometimes the result of an experience (for years I couldn't touch whisky because of an serious overindulgence when I was 16).
At what point do we involve intentional action and self-direction? Wherever you introduce that, that's where free will is located.
Riiight. At last. That's where you think free will actually lives. There it is somewhere. Where 'we involve intentional action'. So why do you do that? Because you're acting to fulfill a preference. You've been influenced by all the antecedent conditions. You've made your choice. It was determined by those conditions that you thought most relevant. Now you have a task to complete. So you do so. You walk to the beach. Everything has been decided. But please don't tell me that basic bodily movements like putting one foot in front of the other is an example of free will. Please. Don't do that...
 
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Bradskii

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Right. A mini-me that has no immediate preferences at the moment of decision, and decides according to mere chance.
I don't know how anyone could propose such a thing. The most obvious question in the world to ask someone after they have done something is 'Why did you do that?' How is it even conceivable that the answer is claimed to be 'No reason at all'.

How is it possible that if you ask some people 'Well, what on earth caused that to happen' the answer would be 'Nothing at all'.

It's beyond bizarre...
 
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partinobodycular

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How does "internal" mean, "uncaused"?

It doesn't, but it does pose a question... caused by what? If we agree that our choices are the result of a process of contemplating and assessing a given set of external stimuli, then what exactly is this thing that's doing the contemplating and assessing if not me, and aren't the predilections and biases by which it does this also mine?

It seems to me that to argue otherwise is to render the term 'me' meaningless. I may be nothing more than an algorithm over which I have little to no control, processing data and biases over which I also have no control, but at some point those things become conscious, and the overwhelming factor becomes 'This is what "I" prefer'.

Without this autonomy of the mind, the "will" becomes just as nebulous as the "I", but by golly they exist, and don't try to tell me that they don't, otherwise 'cogito ergo sum' goes right out the window. :help:
 
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Bradskii

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It doesn't, but it does pose a question... caused by what? If we agree that our choices are the result of a process of contemplating and assessing a given set of external stimuli, then what exactly is this thing that's doing the contemplating and assessing if not me, and aren't the predilections and biases by which it does this also mine?

It seems to me that to argue otherwise...
Nobody is arguing otherwise. Gee, I wish you guys would address what is actually being said. And often said very many times.

You are included in the antecedent conditions. You are you because of very many reasons. Your parents, your upbringing, when and where you live, your diet, your IQ...everything about you, much of which you had no control over whatsoever, has gone into making you the person that you are. If a given decision had to be made by someone else then the antecedent conditions are different. Because they are a different person to you. So all other things being equal, they might make a different choice from you.

Again: You represent some of the antecedent conditions which will determine your choices.
 
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partinobodycular

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What's not to understand about all this?

If a computer has an algorithm that processes a given set of data in order to make a choice between a set of available options. Is it the data that made the choice, or the algorithm?
 
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Ana the Ist

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Off topic. Check the OP.

The OP created this thread to support a moral argument lol. I read it, it's not off topic.

Off topic.

Nope. At no point has the thread moved off the topic of human behavior. Determinists aren't describing physics or the universe or even basic biology.

It's only about human behavior.

Might be fun to point to your "fill the gaps" method of 'proving' uncaused free will.

Uh...go ahead. I'm not claiming to be able to describe things I can't describe.


You reject the obvious chains of causation

They aren't obvious if you aren't explaining them.


you decide causation is invalid, even invalid as an abstract concept.

Oh I can totally give a cause for why I grab a coke from the fridge. It's just not as extraordinarily ridiculous as what you're claiming.


It's long past time to drop that mantra, or stand up and demonstrate its veracity. I do believe in choice.

Then you aren't a determinist.
 
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Ana the Ist

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You are included in the antecedent conditions.

Antecedent conditions is just a goofy way of saying cause. I suppose it sounds better this way....like you're moving closer to a real description of behavior rather than just saying it's all caused.

But make no mistake... he just saying it's all caused.
 
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Bradskii

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If a computer has an algorithm that processes a given set of data in order to make a choice between a set of available options. Is it the data that made the choice, or the algorithm?
The algorithm makes the choice based on interpretation of the data. That's exactly what you do. But the consensus of some people in this thread is that a choice is made and no data is required. They say that they can make a choice that's not based on antecedent conditions. Aka data.

Maybe you can explain how that happens. Well, I know you can't as it's simply not possible. But I might as well ask to emphasise that.
 
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Ana the Ist

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Except it's you making the decision based on prior conditions and not some mini-me that can somehow ignore them all.

I think we found the problem.

But if free will is defined as the ability to make decisions that are not determined by prior events

You're defining free will wrong as it's not possible to not at all be influenced by the state of the universe. Nobody believes they can jump really high from the US and land in China. You already admitted he is one of those prior causes....so you're just arguing against yourself now.

Nobody defines free will as something in no way tethered or limited by reality.
 
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partinobodycular

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The algorithm makes the choice based on interpretation of the data. That's exactly what you do.

So do we agree... 'you' are the algorithm making the choice?

If so, then while the data is important, it's the algorithm (You) that's doing the heavy lifting. So what constitutes you in this scenario? Biases, predilections, past experiences? Anything else?
 
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Fervent

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Free will doesn't exclude making decisions. I hope I don't have to repeat that yet again.

Determinism will give you all the antecedent conditions. They are the facts of the universe prior to you making a decision. Because you can't make a decision in a vacuum. I take it that that is clear.
You're speaking out of both sides of your mouth again. Are my decisions truly mine, or are they based on unknown facts about the universe that magically lead to the exact same outcome making my notions of choice superfluous?
The facts of the universe (which includes everything about you), that is - the antecedent conditions, will (as @partinobodycular suggested) influence your eventual decision. That's a given. You are making a choice based on the available information. You filter out what you don't like and filter in what you do. No problem there.
This is a rather bizarre way of framing things. If by "determinism" you mean nothing more than that choices aren't arbitrary, then you're arguing against something nobody holds to. But it seems you're playing a bit of a shell game here, since you speak of "facts of the universe" that I'm guessing imply a metaphysical construct that renders the "self" illusion.
Your choice, when made, is then your declared preference. What else could it possibly be?

Your preference can then be said to have been determined by those antecedent conditions that you felt had some influence on you.
This is nothing but word games. And I haven't determined whether your intellectual dishonesty in this matter is you deluding yourself or attempting to dupe me and those of us who have been pushing back against you. Either way, your imprecision in the language is an intellectually bankrupt way of conducting yourself.
I'm not trying to displace it. I'm explaining how we come to decide things. The above is a step by step process, none of which is deniable. It's what we all do. Nobody does anything differently. Pick any one of them and tell how it could possibly be any different.
Uh huh...people make decisions based on reasons they think are good or preferable. What an insight. But of course, that's not all you're trying to say, otherwise you wouldn't have led with determinism and free will.
Confusing? Good grief, I could explain this to my grandson.
1. There's cause and effect. That's called determinism.
2. We base our decisions on how the universe is at that particular moment.
3. Which has been determined (see point 1).
You've got a metaphysical construct. We have empirical reasons to believe in free will. If they conflict, as you say they do, it is the metaphysical construct that is more likely to be false. Point 1 is not something we can take for granted, and asserting it leads to you playing all these silly little word games where you rely on multiple definitions for words in the same sentence.
That's it. What's confusing about it?
It leads to you playing games where we make "choices" that aren't really choices, denying basic human experience. And coming up with all sorts of ways to try to explain away the reality of free will.
That's the type of person your are. You like vanilla and not chocolate. You like football but not cricket. You prefer an IPA to a stout. That's all inbuilt. Sometimes innate. Sometimes the result of an experience (for years I couldn't touch whisky because of an serious overindulgence when I was 16).

Riiight. At last. That's where you think free will actually lives. There it is somewhere. Where 'we involve intentional action'. So why do you do that? Because you're acting to fulfill a preference. You've been influenced by all the antecedent conditions. You've made your choice. It was determined by those conditions that you thought most relevant. Now you have a task to complete. So you do so. You walk to the beach. Everything has been decided. But please don't tell me that basic bodily movements like putting one foot in front of the other is an example of free will. Please. Don't do that...
I can only laugh at how ridiculous this response is. Yeah, I'm able to intentionally do things, and my intentions are the antecedent causes of my actions. But that's not determinism, which would require that my actions aren't the result of my intentions but instead are the result of random collisions in a mindless universe. We'd have to take stock of how my dinner led to my watching TV instead of reading a book, or how smelling my dogs farts led to taking a drink of water. Intentional action is precluded by determinism, it can only be a phantasm.
 
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Bradskii

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So do we agree... 'you' are the algorithm making the choice?

If so, then while the data is important, it's the algorithm (You) that's doing the heavy lifting. So what constitutes you in this scenario? Biases, predilections, past experiences? Anything else?
Everything that makes up 'you'. Everything that you are constitutes part of what is the sum of all the information on which you are basing your decision. The antecedent conditions. Your character, your biases, your past experiences, your mood, your health...everything that makes you the person that you are.
 
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Bradskii

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Are my decisions truly mine...
Yes, nobody else is making them. How many times I have made that clear? You keep asking the same questions and I keep giving you the same answers.
...or are they based on unknown facts about the universe...
It's not 'or'. It's 'and'. And they are based on what you know of the world at the time you make them. How else can you possibly make a decision? This has been explained I don't know how many times.
...that magically lead to the exact same outcome making my notions of choice superfluous?
There's nothing magical about deciding what you prefer. Why would your choice be superfluous? The universe isn't going to decide for you. When you have decided then we'll know what you prefer. And we'll have a good idea of what determined your choice. Again, I'm repeating myself once more.
This is a rather bizarre way of framing things. If by "determinism" you mean nothing more than that choices aren't arbitrary, then you're arguing against something nobody holds to.
You have claimed that the decisions that you make are not determined. But you don't spin a coin every time you decide something. They're not 'arbitrary' decisions. You look at all the facts of the matter as you know them and some will influence you one way and some another. And then (yet again!) you will make a decision. You will (yet again!) express a preference. This is absolutely undeniable. And once you have expressed that preference we will know (yet again!) what determined your choice. Again, this is absolutely undeniable.

This occurs in exactly the same way if free will exists or not. So if you say that it does exist and you are right, then (yet again!) it doesn't change anything. The process is exactly the same. You are, for whatever reason, denying the very process itself of the basic human experience of making a decision.
But it seems you're playing a bit of a shell game here, since you speak of "facts of the universe" that I'm guessing imply a metaphysical construct that renders the "self" illusion.
Abject nonsense. Facts of the universe are just that. Facts. Your mood, the weather, where you live, your age, the time of day...there's nothing 'metaphysical' about them.
And I haven't determined whether your intellectual dishonesty in this matter...
I'd very strongly suggest that you drop comments implying that I am dishonest if you want to continue this.
Uh huh...people make decisions based on reasons they think are good or preferable. What an insight.
Yeah, it's pretty basic, isn't it. Nobody said it was difficult to understand. Oh, sorry. You did. But trust me, I'm really doing my best to keep this as simple and concise as I can. To the point where I am constantly having to repeat answer simply because you keep asking the same questions.
You've got a metaphysical construct.
No, the metaphysical concept is dualism. This mysterious manner in which one can make choices that aren't determined by anything.
We have empirical reasons to believe in free will.
You've not given any. All you've said is that it certainly feels like you have it. And then when I asked how it works you said you didn't know. But now we have an empirical explanation? Let me know what they are.
If they conflict, as you say they do, it is the metaphysical construct that is more likely to be false. Point 1 is not something we can take for granted...
Then give me an example of when it doesn't apply. Any example at all. Otherwise, unless you can contradict it, that point remains.
It leads to you playing games...
No, hand waving isn't acceptable. I asked you directly what you were confused about. I made it simple enough so that my 10 year old grandson could understand it. It's surely not confusing you. If it is, then be specific.
I can only laugh at how ridiculous this response is. Yeah, I'm able to intentionally do things, and my intentions are the antecedent causes of my actions.
That literally makes no sense.
But that's not determinism, which would require that my actions aren't the result of my intentions but instead are the result of random collisions in a mindless universe.
Again, this makes no sense. I'm tempted to say that you've given up trying to address anything that's been said. But that would imply that you'd made some attempt in the first place. So how about you give it one last shot. I have explained multiple times in great detail how the process of making a decision actually works. For whatever reason you haven't directly addressed a single point. So...if you want to be taken seriously then it's your turn.

Tell me how decision making occurs. Tell me what the process is. Tell me what is involved. Don't tell me what it isn't. Tell me what you think it is. And please don't waste my time with excuses for not doing it.
 
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Mark Quayle

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You have it backwards, you're the one asserting that there is a total causal chain in effect that eliminates real choice.
No. I'm the one asserting that there is a total causal chain in effect, that eliminates the notion that anything (except first cause) can happen uncaused. I have specifically, consistently and repeatedly said that real choice is still active. I have not said that anything eliminates real choice. It is you who have been saying that what I claim, eliminates real choice. Your support only comes from your unproven assertion that all options before a chooser must be possible.
My position isn't based on an assertion, it's based on taking my experiences of making choices at face value.
Thus, unproven. 'Face value' proves nothing, and often demonstrates ignorance, or even purposeful blindness.
You tell me there's these mysterious causes that are really at the heart of my choices, so you need to give an account of how such a thing works.
Unknown by the chooser/observer does not translate to "mysterious". There is no need here to bias the reader. The simple logic of causation is not mysterious. Your hyperbole is unneeded.
You don't seem to understand what an "assertion" is..what I am stating there is simply logical entailments. If there are no genuine options, there is no genuine choice. Just an illusion of choice.
Repeated assertion. No proof.

I have not said there are no genuine options. I said there is only one genuine option, and, amazingly, even unbelievably (apparently) to you, it is the very option chosen, in every case. It is the unchosen options, not the choice, that is illusion.

Let's suppose a scene, a stage, on some show similar to Let's Make a Deal. The contestant is placed before what appears to be a wall with several doors, from which to choose. The contestant chooses the real door. Not because the contestant recognizes the other doors to be fake, but because (s)he likes that door better than the others. I don't need to know WHY (s)he liked that door better than the others, but God knows.

Obviously the parallel is not entirely applicable, but it should be obvious that a choice was made between many apparent options, of which only one was real. It is not convoluted nor complicated.

To enforce the simple logic of it, I'm going to make a statement, seemingly even axiomatic, that you will reject, because to you it complicates the matter, since it logically opposes your self-contradictory notion of uncaused choice: "All history shows that there have never been options chosen, except for the one(s) chosen. Why then, should one suppose that any options can ever be chosen, but the one(s) that are/will be chosen?" The statement is silly, even, because it is so obvious. But it also serves as empirical proof, on a par with scientific investigation, that my POV is supported.
It's quite clear as "determinists" seem to fall all over themselves creating convoluted situations to defend their indefensible theory rather than providing a substantive rebuttal to the charges laid against them.
If the charges laid against them were substantive, this conversation would not continue in other threads and forums as it has for probably just about as long as CF has been in operation, and that participants will predictably choose to continue to engage in for some time to come.
If you truly believed that every decision was pre-determined before you made the decision you would admit that you have no choice to make, and just wait until whatever choices are made for you are made.
Mere assertion. And continued repeatedly redundantly.

Don't just assert it. PROVE IT!
You claim to believe in determinism, which entails a denial of free choice.
You say it entails a denial of free choice. I say, define "free" there. I deny "uncaused" choice. I do not deny choice freely made according to one's preferences.
But then you try to rectify it by kicking the can down the road and saying people choose what they "prefer". Which doesn't get rid of the problem of free will and determinism, it just kicks up dust about the issue. After all, where do these "preferences" come from?
As you are forcing me to repeat, or to ignore your repeated assertions, these preferences come from causes. Hello. The thoughts, the reasoning, the likes and dislikes within a person's mind, the will of the person to do what one wills to do, are all caused by what came before them.

For you and me, not for the atheists here, we should recognize that this ALL, even your construction, and all thought and obedience and rebellion and every choice, descends logically from the fact that GOD CREATED. Logically, if he had not, none of this would be possible. Therefore, CAUSED.
You're looking at the issue too deeply.
You sure you're not looking at it too shallowly?
Free will is nothing more than ownership of our choices. We need not get into metaphysical speculation about causes or antecedents, because those things just lead to unnecessary confusion and convoluted theories. We have free will, and there is a seemingly deterministic structure to the universe. The issue is, how do we explain both things being true? We can become fatalist and insist that God micromanages and is really the sole cause of every decision, or we can accept that it is a mystery that only an omniscient being could hope to solve. You're inventing an argument that need not happen, and painting yourself into a corner based on nothing but your own limited understanding.
Responsibility for our choices was not the subject of the OP. But since the writer engaged in the matter in that light, I'll go with it. But you (and maybe a couple other "free-willers", by bringing it up, are complicating the simple logic of causation, not just by introducing new material into the mechanical fact of causation, but by insisting that metaphysics transcend the mechanical facts of causation. Nothing but God himself transcends 'mechanical' causation.

I think it is rather curious you would use the vague term, '"ownership" of choices'. But it is in keeping with the vagueness of the thought of free-willers that you do so. You no doubt mean something forceful, and that is to your credit. But the notion that universal causation denies ownership of choices is only a result of a self-deterministic mindset. It is complicated for you because your self-deterministic mindset does not work well when it tries to admit to the logic of causation. For me it is not complicated, though admittedly I must engage in many different ways of looking at the thing, when trying to get the self-determinist to see the truth of it. Perhaps I should engage as you do, by multiple repetitions of my scientific, philosophical and logical assertion --"All things are caused, but first cause"-- and let you handle the details.
I don't believe a model of mechanical causation is a true model of reality. It's useful, but I don't think it's truth.
Reality is indeed that simple. God (or "turtles all the way down" (or what have you)) causes all things subsequent. If God (or whatever) did not cause, there would be nothing to discuss and nobody to discuss it. God caused all this.
 
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CoreyD

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That's an nonsensical statement.
How so?
Please explain in a coherent way.

If you make a choice then the 'determining factors' are (and again, I can't believe that I have to write this out) the factors that determine the choice.
Why is determining factors in quotations?
Free will is the ability to make choices, regardless of the determining factors... whether past, present, or future.

Why can one not make a free willed choice, even if there are reasons for doing so?
Please explain in a coherent way.

May I encourage you that at anytime you get tired writing out anything, you do have free will to not do so.

Just trying to save you some time.
Okay, thanks.
I think it's valuable time, so that's no problem.
You aren't the only one who reads things on these forums.

You say that people don't do what they prefer to do then give me examples of them doing exactly that. If you don't understand the difference implied between what you want to do and what you prefer to do then this is going to go nowhere pretty quickly.
I did not give examples?
Perhaps, that's an area you can save me some time.
Read the last comment you just responded to, and see if you do not see an example, in there.
.You could also go back a few posts, to this post. There are examples there as well... which you responded to
 
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Mark Quayle

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I can only laugh at how ridiculous this response is. Yeah, I'm able to intentionally do things, and my intentions are the antecedent causes of my actions.
That literally makes no sense.
But that's not determinism, which would require that my actions aren't the result of my intentions but instead are the result of random collisions in a mindless universe.
Again, this makes no sense. I'm tempted to say that you've given up trying to address anything that's been said. But that would imply that you'd made some attempt in the first place. So how about you give it one last shot. I have explained multiple times in great detail how the process of making a decision actually works. For whatever reason you haven't directly addressed a single point. So...if you want to be taken seriously then it's your turn.

Tell me how decision making occurs. Tell me what the process is. Tell me what is involved. Don't tell me what it isn't. Tell me what you think it is. And please don't waste my time with excuses for not doing it.
@Fervent , at the risk of 'flaming', can you not see the lack of intellectual integrity within your position? You exalt 'what seems like' beyond 'what is simply logical'. That is the way of religious cults and drunkards. (No I am not calling you those things). You seem to be clinging to something beyond the mere discussion, that you fear to lose by admitting to the simple logic of causation. You are right that logic does not explain everything --at least, not to the less than logical human mind-- but in the end, it is still all (the whole construction) logically caused by first cause (or by whatever substitute you wish to come up with).

When one throws an apple, the causes are some of them obvious. You seem to focus on the will as a not only primary and immediate cause, but as itself not having antecedent causes. We are not denying that the will has chosen to throw the apple. We are denying that the will is uncaused. We are not denying that the will must take responsibility for throwing the apple. We are saying the will is caused to take responsibility (or to refuse to take responsibility). But the will does not cause itself. It is, because it is caused to be. Thus, no matter how you paint it, it is not entirely spontaneous (and yes, 'entirely spontaneous' is redundant --something is either spontaneous, or it is not-- there is no such thing as "partly spontaneous", anymore than there is such a thing as "partly random".
 
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partinobodycular

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Everything that you are constitutes part of what is the sum of all the information on which you are basing your decision. The antecedent conditions. Your character, your biases, your past experiences, your mood, your health...everything that makes you the person that you are.

But you need to be careful about conflating the data with the algorithm. Remember, we've already agreed that it's not the data that makes the choice, it's the algorithm.

The algorithm makes the choice based on interpretation of the data. That's exactly what you do.

The brain takes the incoming information, assigns an importance to it based upon past experience, and then runs it through the algorithm to come up with a choice. At this point the incoming information is just data. It doesn't get assimilated into the algorithm until after it can be associated with an outcome. A favorable outcome strengthens the existing algorithm, while an unfavorable one reconfigures it, and a neutral one leaves it unchanged. But it's a mistake to consider the incoming information as being part of the algorithm, it's not... it's the data.

The point being, don't conflate the data with the algorithm. It's the algorithm that's making the choice, and the algorithm is 'Me'... the sum total of all of my past experiences, because only my past experiences can be associated with an outcome.

In conclusion: The algorithm makes the choice, not the data. The algorithm is me... the sum total of all of my past experiences. Therefore it's me that's making the choice. How can it possibly be otherwise?
 
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CoreyD

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Since I like to butt in, you are conflating two notions. The one is that one has larger, or more constant, general desires and preferences. The other is that one decides, whether contrary to, or according to, those general desires and preferences, at that instant of choosing, they always choose what they at that instant prefer, maybe contrary to, or maybe according to, some desire or preference. You can't argue the latter notion away by proving the former inadequate.

You have no way to prove that you did not HAVE to make the choice you made. You only know what it looks like to you.
You like to butt in?
I don't mind you butting in, so long as you remember the proverb...
Like one who grabs a dog by the ears is a passerby who meddles in a quarrel not his own. - Proverbs 26:17 :tongueout:

Are you not by your reasoning, as well as @Bradskii, not saying that rationality does ot exist?
How can one be considered as making a rational informed choice, if they do not have free will?
Perhaps both you and @Bradskii will explain that.

Off topic. But, I'll play.
Don't play with yourself, please.
Why do you consider this off topic?
Did you not raise the issue of God determining things?
How is God's appointment, and dethronement of Saul, not in line with that?

The short answer: Anthropomorphism.
  1. Attribution of human motivation, characteristics, or behavior to inanimate objects, animals, or natural phenomena.
  2. The representation of the Deity, or of a polytheistic deity, under a human form, or with human attributes and affections.
  3. The ascription of human characteristics to things not human.
  4. The attribution of human characteristics to divine beings.
  5. The representation of objects (especially a god) as having human form or traits.
I do not understand your answer.
I'm a bit slow, I was told, so forgive me for saying something backward.
Are you saying God did not regret making Saul king, because the word regret was ascribed to God, but it does not mean regret because it is ascribed to God?

Could you give me the meaning then, please.
Can it be likened to regret?
 
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CoreyD

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But you need to be careful about conflating the data with the algorithm. Remember, we've already agreed that it's not the data that makes the choice, it's the algorithm.



The brain takes the incoming information, assigns an importance to it based upon past experience, and then runs it through the algorithm to come up with a choice. At this point the incoming information is just data. It doesn't get assimilated into the algorithm until after it can be associated with an outcome. A favorable outcome strengthens the existing algorithm, while an unfavorable one reconfigures it, and a neutral one leaves it unchanged. But it's a mistake to consider the incoming information as being part of the algorithm, it's not... it's the data.

The point being, don't conflate the data with the algorithm. It's the algorithm that's making the choice, and the algorithm is 'Me'... the sum total of all of my past experiences, because only my past experiences can be associated with an outcome.

In conclusion: The algorithm makes the choice, not the data. The algorithm is me... the sum total of all of my past experiences. Therefore it's me that's making the choice. How can it possibly be otherwise?
Nice illustration.
I was actually wondering how a goal - which is obviously future - gets into the past, to become an antecedent cause.
I have not yet been given a clear answer by @Bradskii, on how exactly he is defining his term.
It seems determinism can take any form at will, and change course to even become the algorithm. So, I'm eager to see the response to your post.
 
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