High Church Anglicans also make the sign of the Cross.
This turned out to be a very interesting subject to explore, by the way, from the standpoint of liturgical studies.
There is also a form of the sign of the Cross made by many Protestant clergy, including Anglicans and Methodists, in which the sign is made with the entire hand, held straight at a horizontal or vertical angle, usually in two motions, kind of like a pair of perpindicular karate chops. This is frequently used for blessing the Eucharist and the Congregation. I haven’t seen it in the Eastern churches: for example, at the end of the Syriac Orthodox Divine Liturgy, or Holy Qurbono, the priest, while leaving his left hand on the horn of the altar (which is just the corner of the Holy Table, as opposed to what one sees in illustrations of the altar at the Temple in Jerusalem*), does make the sign of the cross over the people, but does so as if he were making it over a person, with the thumb and forefingers brought together to symbolize the Trinity (which has become the norm, except in the Russian Old Rite).
In the ancient liturgies of North Africa (Libya and the Sahara West of Egypt, an area known as the Maghreb to Arabs, meaning “the West”) which are largely lost to history because all of the Christians there were killed by the Muslims, (including Arians of Visigothic ethnicity who had converted to Islam), it is believed that priests made the sign of the Cross with their body, by raising their arms.
*I have often wonderedi if the depiction of the “horns of the altar” or the meaning of the phrase is understood, since the accuracy of the illustrations we do not know for sure.
I will say it is remarkable how much the Jewish renderings of what the vestments of the High Priest would look like resemble those of Eastern Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox and Coptic Orthodox bishops; this is of course by design**, but I have seen a Malankara (schismatic Indian) Orthodox scholar argue that the hood used as a mitre during the liturgy by West Syriac Rite bishops such as in his church and the canonical Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church and the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (whose Patriarch is the Patriarch of the canonical Jacobite church in India), not to be confused with the Helmet of St. Anthony, a monastic cowl attributed to St. Anthony and historically worn at all times by Coptic Orthodox and Syriac Orthodox monks (while in public, at least), and amusingly, in a happy accident of language, called an
eskimo in the West Syriac accent used by the Syriac Orthodox) which the hood is worn over at some parts of the liturgy, and at other times the hood is lowered and rests on the shoulders, was the actual original meaning of “Mitre”, as opposed to the prevailing view that the word mitre referred to a turban. The Syriac Orthodox also wear turbans of a distinct onion dome shape, similiar to the Maronite
tabiah), except in Iraq where they wear a small red
kamilavka called a
kossita (not to be confused with the headgear of the Assyrian Church of the East sometimes also called a
Kossita (which can be compared
here)**** but more accurately called a
Shashta, for it, like the Chaldean Catholic
Shash, is a modified
tarboush).*****
**For instance, the Sakkos which Orthodox bishops wear over the Alb is, in the case of some Eastern Orthodox bishops, even adorned with metal pomegranates, although I don’t think these are usually made into actual bells, since the Orthodox altars have curtains, which open in the middle, symbolizing how the veil of the second temple was rent in two, and Orthodox Bishops are not
the High Priest, that being our Lord, God and Savior, Jesus Christ, but are rather High Presbyters, and anyone they authorize is permitted in the altar, and at many times during the liturgy, and throughout the entire week after Pascha (Easter, the feast of the Resurrection), the doors and curtains are left open, so the specific reason why the Kohanim Gadol wore the pomegranata bells would be if in the event he were to die or become incapacitated while in the Holy of Holies - the bells rang while he moved, so if the ringing stopped, they knew they needed to call for the other Kohanim Gadol, if there was one.***
***If this had happened to Ananias, they would have had to send for Caiaphas to see what had happened to him), or in those cases where there was only one high priest (which I believe was the case during the latter portion of St. Zadok, who became sole high priest after his former colleague Abiathar was deposed by King Solomon), and also as far as I am aware, St. Esdras (Ezra) who was the high priest when St. Nehemiah the Prophet was charged with rebuilding Jerusalem, and indeed just as St. Nehemiah guided the people in secular affairs according to divine prophecy, St. Esdras assisted him by guiding the people in religious affairs, for instance, by reading the Torah to the people, the first time it had been heard in many years.
**** Patriarch Mor Ignatius Zakka Iwas, memory eternal, wearing a red cassock, is wearing the Syriac Orthodox Kossita, also in red, atop his
eskimo, whereas Catholicos Mar Addai II, memory eternal, wearing a purple cassock, is wearing the Assyrian Church of the East version of the Kossita, which is also called the
shashta., a name I think should be used preferentially in the West because it more closely resembles the Chaldean Catholic shash, which is doubtless more closely related to it, since the Chaldeans separated from the Church of the East in a schism along tribal lines in the 1700s, wherein the mainly Arabic speaking tribe known as the
Kaldaye (Chaldeans) were persuaded to enter into communion with Rome.
***** The
Tarboush is an Arabic word for what is more commonly called a Fez; I thought about putting that in parentheses, but I found myself carried away by amusement as I beheld the whimsical sentence I had inadvertently composed whilst describing this headgear, which for Western Christians is ancient and obscure, yet for the persecuted Christians of the Middle East, is extremely holy and important and a central component of the ecclesiastical life of their bishops.