The first is
Colossians 2:16–17:
Let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink
Indeed as we see even before the cross Matt 7 "Judge not that you be not judged"
I am judging no one, I am just explaing why Christians do not have to keep the Sabbath
I am not saying you are judging anyone. I am saying that the "let no one judge you" statement in Col 2 - is the other side of the same coin in Matt 7 "do not judge". This is not something "new" as if "before" you were supposed to let others judge you on what you eat or drink etc.
Col 2 is very specifically talking about "making stuff up" and judging others in regard to things made up.
Col 2:8 See to it that there is no one who takes you
captive through philosophy and empty deception in accordance
with human tradition, in accordance with the elementary principles of the world, rather than in accordance with Christ
6 Therefore, no one is to act as your judge in regard to food and drink, or in respect to a festival or a new moon, or a Sabbath day— 17 things which are
only a shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ. 18
Take care that no one keeps defrauding you of your prize by delighting in
humility and the worship of the angels,
taking his stand on visions he has seen, inflated without cause by his fleshly mind, 19 and not holding firmly to the head, from whom the entire body, being supplied and held together by the joints and ligaments, grows with a growth which is from God.
20 If you have died with Christ to
the elementary principles of the world, why, as if you were living in the world, do you submit yourself to decrees,
such as, 21 “Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!” 22 (which all
refer to things destined to perish with use)—
in accordance with the commandments and teachings of man?
because the Sabbath was given to Israel as a covenant sign
Is 66:23 Sabbath for MANKIND - for all eternity in the New Earth -- "from Sabbath to Sabbath shall ALL MANKIND come before Me to worship"
Mark 2:27 Sabbath made for MANKIND
Gen 2:2-3 all mankind - is given the Sabbath on the 7th day of creation week.
Is 56:6-8 - GENTILES specifically singled out for Sabbath keeping
, and Israel was commanded to rest on the seventh day. Israel was called upon to observe the Sabbath in remembrance of the Lord’s work
And the NEW Covenant in Jer 31:31-34 and in Heb 8:6-12 is just for Israel.
The most prominent day in the Jewish calendar was the weekly Sabbath.
Lev 23 is a list of annual Sabbaths. All of the annual Sabbath were 'given in' animal sacrifices and offerings that ended at the cross. This is not true of Gen 2:2-3 when the day was sanctified and set apart for all mankind to observe.
And also not true in Ex 16 - where the Sabbath was specifically singled out without any offering or sacrifice.
And also not true in Ex 20:8-11 where no sacrifice or offering is included in the observance.
And also not true in Lev 23:2-3 where no sacrifice or offering is mentioned for weekly Sabbath observance
Of course to he would preach in synagogues on Sabbath, when else would Jews gather to worship?
Well it is Gentiles and JEWS in Acts 13, Acts 17 and Acts 18:4 -- and it is "every Sabbath". So that means that the gospel accepting gentiles in Acts 13 asked Paul for MORE Gospel preaching on the NEXT Sabbath -- but first they wait for the Jews to LEAVE the synagogue then they make that request of Paul.
What is missing here is "more gospel tomorrow on week-day-1 your day of worship".
EVERY weekly day of worship mentioned in the NT is Sabbath -- is the 7th day.
1 corin 9 20 To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews.
Then those gentiles would have been asking for a week-day-1 service to hear more gospel in Acts 13. Clearly there is no NT basis for "only Jews evangelized by Paul on Sabbath". I guess we all know that.
Paul even rebuked Galatians going back to the Law.
He never did that. What he rebuked them for was doing things that the Jews "made up" that was not a part of scripture at all.
So then in Acts 10 Peter says "you know how unlawful it is for a Jew to eat with gentiles" -- well guess what? that is not a law in the actual Bible. it was stuff the Jews were making up.
Christianity and Judaism do not mix.
All the Christian leaders in the NT were Jews. Paul admits that he is a member of what is known as a "sect" of the Jews.
The whole reason that Jews were chasing Christians around to stop their evangelism instead of chasing all gentiles around to stop their gentile religions - is that the Christians were viewed as a sect of Judaism.
EVEN when put on Trial the Romans admit that the dispute between Christian Jews like Paul and the non-Christian Jews had to do with details related to Biblical laws/doctrine/teaching.