The we would include Paul and his audience. Which would be all of us actually since the heirship context starts in chapter 3 where it states we are all one in Christ and heirs according to the promise.
Gal 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
Gal 3:25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
Gal 3:26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
Gal 3:27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
Gal 3:28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
Gal 3:29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
Gal 4:1 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all;
Gal 4:2 But is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father.
Gal 4:3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world:
Please go to the end of this post and read my last & highlighted thought. It might save us some time & work. If you have a mind & time to answer the following, that would be great. I value your thoughts. But we should probably narrow this down.
So, Paul under the OC & Book of the Law (BoL) had been a nepios (
Gal4:1) in bondage under the basic principles (as you define stoicheia below) of the world (
Gal4:3).
I assume you see that stoicheia in
Gal4:3 is consistent with
Gal4:9.
So, did the BoL contain - at least in part - stoicheia of the world?
Lol Galatians says we are all Israel in chapter 6. The law is for any who would come to God. We must know why we need Him to need Him and for it to make any sense.
The BoL is for anyone who would come to God?
Is the law synonymous with the BoL?
Has the BoL been revised in any way?
Basic principles or components.
Agreed. Like the A, B, C's as we might say to English speaking children.
Yes the law being the schoolmaster. And Being under tutors and governors being stated in relation to being under the law in verse 5.
Thanks.
The 2nd person plural continues in verse 8 but starts in verse 6 and is said in context to verse 5's statement of we receiving the adoption of sons. Which is being stated in the 1st person plural. But would include the 2nd person plural in the proceeding clause. The contextual flow remains unbroken. Because as was stated the context of chapter 4 starts in the latter end of three and verse 4:5 is being said in relation to was previously stated.
So, it seems "we" may not just be Jews, correct?
I know you may be working on this, but who was "under law"? BTW, I'm fine with working this out by any mutual means.
Which would include the ten since it is included in said book
Here's your original statement:
We were never to be people of the Book, but of His Spirit through faith.
Here's my assumption and original question:
I assume you mean Book of the Law and more succinctly the Law of Moses.
So, we were never meant to be people of the Book, meaning the Book of the Law, meaning the Law of Moses that would include the ten (10 C) - we were meant to be people of His Spirit through faith.
"The Law on parchment and tables of stone tell us what sin is and show sound doctrine as Paul through Christ show us explicitly in Timothy. The law, His Word in our hearts through His Spirit changes us so that we don't do the things that we would having crucified the flesh and the affections thereof, being of and in Christ."
So, the entire [Book of] The Law still teaches us what sin is and shows us sound doctrine per
2Tim3:16.
Back to my question above; does the BoL contain any stoicheia that sons and heirs no longer need be concerned with?
What precisely is being written on our hearts?
Did God institute any laws, statutes, etc., through Moses besides those He had given to Abraham and those before Moses?
Here was my question:
Sticking with
Gal4, did Paul know God without His Spirit?
If no one can know God without His Spirit, then what is going on here:
- NKJ Rom1:19-21 because what may be known of God is manifest in them, for God has shown it to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even His eternal power and Godhead, so that they are without excuse, 21 because, although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God, nor were thankful, but became futile in their thoughts, and their foolish hearts were darkened.... 28 And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting;... 32 who, knowing the righteous judgment of God, that those who practice such things are deserving of death, not only do the same but also approve of those who practice them.
The big question. What has God placed in our hearts. Himself, for in Him we live, move and have our being. It is He that works in us both to will and do His good pleasure.
OK, but very general and doesn't detail His Law put in our minds and written on our hearts.
What laws though? God answers that in
Deut. 30. The commandments and statutes contained in the Book of the Law. His very Word is in our hearts and in our mouths and in our hands (LXX) that we do it.
Take note the judgements, that which was instituted because of sin is not mentioned.
Deut 30:10 If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul.
Deut 30:11 For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.
Deut 30:12 It is not in heaven, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
Deut 30:13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?
Deut 30:14 But the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth, and in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.
But, again, all His commandments in the BoL, or did the BoL contain some stoicheia to which the
children of Israel had been enslaved?
If we take this back to what IMO remains unresolved that's pertinent to this thread, what is the tie (
assuming there is one) between stoicheia (elements, basic components or principles) (Gal4:3, Gal4:9) & Paul's concern that these Galatian Christians desired to
Gal4:10-11 "You observe days and months and seasons and years. 11 I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain."???
As I understand from
@BobRyan, these are simply pagan days per Gal4:8-9.
There's been much discussion in this thread re: the vast majority of Christianity believing in the continuing validity of the 10C which includes variations about the "Lord's Day" - meaning Shabbat/the weekly Sabbath. Some of the input from RCC writings have been interesting. This democratic concept of numbers of people is used to tell others who may not agree with these numbers, that they thus cannot be correct. But there is a group who does not agree with the numbers whether RCC, Protestants, or any other denomination or theological camp. If Gal4 can resolve any of this, let's pick it apart.
IMO Gal4 days & months & seasons & years is still open to discussion. Your thoughts? (
Maybe it would be easier to set most of the above aside and just go back to this Gal4 issue - - see the just previous 4 paragraphs of this last section of this post for context - I'll go back to the beginning and flag this).