"Before a standing army can rule....." — Noah Webster
"The right of citizens to keep and bear arms....." — U.S. Supreme Court Justice Joseph
"...to disarm the people -...." (George Mason, 3 Elliot, Debates at 380)
"Americans have the right ..." (James Madison, The Federalist Papers #46 at 243-244)
"The right of the people...." (James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434 [June 8, 1789])
"What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to....." (Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, spoken during floor debate over the Second Amendment [ I Annals of Congress at 750 {August 17, 1789}])
"The right of the citizens to..." (Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States; With a Preliminary Review of the Constitutional History of the Colonies and States before the Adoption of the Constitution [Boston, 1833])