You wrote: "Evolution is a process that happens on the scale of entire populations over the course of generations."
"Evolution" is a word Darwinists persistently use in a cognitively meaningless way, as you're doing, here. It's not the name of any biological reproduction process.
Oh, and, by your word, "populations," do you mean groups of individual animals? And, by your word, "generations," do you mean groups of individual animals?
I think you'll find that people who accept science will be able to define the context and meaning of the terms they use.
The reason it applies to populations is because evolution is about the frequency of traits in a particular population.
If there is a trait present in some individual creatures in a population that makes them statistically more likely to thrive in the environment then their offspring who inherit that trait will also be more likely to thrive.
This means after each successive generation more and more of the individuals with this trait will be present.
In this manner the population has evolved, without any individuals "evolving".
You wrote: "It isn't a matter of a single wolf transforming into a dog"
Why do you choose to say "a single wolf," and to not, instead, just say "a wolf"? What's the difference between what you would call just "a wolf" and what you would call "a single wolf"?
Nothing?
I stated a single wolf to clarify that the transition from wolf to dog is not about a single individual or even a single chain of individuals.
Darwinists say "Wolves evolved into dogs." Wolves are individuals, no? So, are Darwinists, when they say that, affirming something about wolves—that is, affirming something about individuals? If they are not, then what they are demonstrating by saying "Wolves evolved into dogs" is that they cannot get human language to work for them. And that is because Darwinists haven't got any cognitively meaningful thing to say, therein. Darwinists have all sorts of verbal forms they like to say, but, almost invariably, Darwinists qua Darwinists have no propositional content behind those verbal forms—they fail to be expressing any proposition(s) therein. When Darwinists say things like "Wolves evolved into dogs," not only are they not affirming a true proposition, but what they are doing does not even rise to the level of affirming a false proposition.
You do not understand how the process works, let me try to explain.
When I described how frequencies of traits can vary in a population, this can be happening to multiple traits simultaneously.
The differences between dogs and wolves are not a sequence of changes that happen in order, they are a number of separate changes that were separately becoming more common in a population with many becoming almost ubiquitous until the point where the population is sufficiently different that it can be labelled as a different species or subspecies.
You wrote:
"With humans and chimps both coming from a common ape ancestor"
No non-human is an ancestor of any human. No human is a descendant of any non-human. Both parents of every human who has parents are, themselves, humans. Trace any human's descent through any line, for as many "begats" backward as you'd like, and every member of that ancestry is a human, and not a non-human:
...human → human → human → human → human → human → human → human → human...
(
→ = "is the parent of a")
Numerous Darwinists have given lip service to agreeing with this elementary truth, but invariably, every single one of them, has then, out of the other side of his/her mouth, blatantly contradicted it by telling me that non-humans are ancestors of humans. Darwinists continue their war against truth and logic, for which war they even coined a ridiculous name: "fuzzy logic". For my part, being a rationally-thinking person rather than a Darwinist, I'll continue to adhere to truth and logic.
That is your assertion, but it isn't supported by evidence.
Modern humans of the species, Homo sapiens, have existed for approximately 300,000 years... but there is genetic evidence that they have also been interbreeding with other closely related species like Homo neaderthalis and Denesova hominim.
You wrote: "You've probably seen this image of fossils of the extinct species that clearly shows how difficult it is to differentiate "ape" from "man"."
You don't differentiate between non-man and man? Also, are those sarcasm quotes you put around your word, "ape," and around your word, "man"? By your word, "ape," do you mean non-man? By your word, "man," do you mean non-ape?
I put the quotes around them because there is not a difference between humans and apes, because humans are a kind of ape.
However, I can still distinguish between humans, chimps and other apes.
Much as I assume you can distinguish between a chimp and a gorilla, but don't have a problem with both of them being called apes.
Also, I presented a picture of a number of dead animals... can you tell me which are apes and which are men, and did you use an objective technique to do so?
Notice your phrase, "fossils of the extinct species"—another nonsense phrase. A fossil is remains or a casting of remains of an animal that has died. Just as, out of one side of the Darwinist's mouth, he/she says "Animals evolve," and then repudiates that by saying, out of the other, "Animals don't evolve—species evolve," I'd not be surprised to see you follow suit with that asinine practice by saying something like, "Animals don't become fossilized—species become fossilized."
Can you explain how the remains of an animal that for which there are no remaining living examples is not a fossil of an extinct species? It seems a perfectly uncontroversial phrase.
You wrote: "...genetic and fossil evidence demonstrates..."
That's a funny phrase, "evidence demonstrates." I mean, by "demonstrate," what would you mean if not "give evidence"? So, is this what you mean when you say "evidence demonstrates": "evidence [gives evidence]"?
If you wish to tell us that giving evidence for the proposition, P, and demonstrating the proposition, P, are not one and the same thing, then please feel free to tell us exactly how, according to your imagination, the evidence-giving differs from the demonstrating.
I don't think it is altogether different... I understand you don't the the particular phrasing I chose, but I fail to see how that is a useful response to my statement.
How about:
Genetic inheritance creates patterns of relatedness in offspring.
This pattern can be used to determine ancestry and relatedness between individuals and groups of individuals.
This same technique can be used on separate species.
The pattern of relatedness found in genetics matches the pattern of fossil transitions.