stevevw
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- Nov 4, 2013
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As far as I understand there is only one component and that is "rape is either right or wrong" regardless of how much harm as its also a violation of human rights. Plus regardless of any components the fact that it causes harm and is a violation will become the dominant component which becomes an important part of determining is rape is wrong.I've answered this as clearly as I can.
This was an example of how something can have a component that has one particular characteristic, but it doesn't follow that the outcome has that characteristic.
Again, I was very clear about this.
Its more that just their society. People are also influenced by how our physical world affects us. They have worldviews about reality and they make assumptions and form beliefs about how the physical world affects them.Oh rubbish. A person's lived experience takes place WITHIN a society!
Our intuition of the world is based on our experience of it and we form the belief that what we see and experience about the world is how we experience it and its not some alternative reality like some simulation.
Its the same for morality. We are born with moral knowledge and we develop that through experience. How we see those morality work in real life intuitions. We then form the belief that what we experience about morality is a true representation of how it works in reality.
You cannot disregard the circumstances of each moral situation. If we had a scale of wrongness (severity) of an act. Stealing a candy bar ($2) is a minor offence sometimes getting only a warning. But defrauding a company of thousands of dollars or armed robbery is much more severe and the penalties reflect that.Irrelevant. Treating harm as a binary results in the conclusion that stealing candy is as bad as murder.
Murder is more severe than manslaughter and the penalties reflects that. So based on this logic shoplifting is not as severely wrong armed robbery and murder and the penalties reflect this. They are all wrong acts but that doesn't make them equal in wrongness (severity). The onlt binary as you call it is that all these acts are either right or wrong.
We are not talking about individual acts but the system or methodology of how it works. So in science though they haven't found all the facts about an observation scientists believe there are facts to find about that situation.Because truth requires an answer in order for that answer to be true. If there is no possible answer, what is it that is true? Any truth statement MUST be an answer. If answers are impossible, then there can be no truth statement possible.
The same with morality. Though we cannot know the facts/truth about a complicated moral issue the belief is there is a moral truth to find. In both cases the belief is justified based on experience and how we see reality and morality work.
But what is planning for life got to do with how you will act in your scenario ie "whether to save the person or not".Utterly irrelevant. People speculate about what the future might hold all the time. It's called "Planning ahead." I know I do it, do you not plan ahead?
Look basically we know that life is valuable and special. Thats why your scenario matters so much morally. We know we can't just do nothing and watch someone die. Our conscience will condemn us or defend us.Yes, you've made it clear that your "objective morality" idea can't withstand any actual examples.
We can reason that there are better/best ways to act than other ways to act. For example we can be justified in saying that "throwing petrol on the burning car" is not as good way to act compared to trying to help in whatever way we can. The fact that "Life" matters to us and we want to do something to save the person and not just walk away shows we know there is a right and wrong way to act.
This is what I am talking about. You bring up scenarios for which I say is irrelevant but I go along and try to answer them anyway and when I do rather than argue the current one you jump to another and another. How many moral scenarios will it take until you see its all irrelevant.And what if it involves a patient who is refusing treatment?
Nevertheless I still go along. So we can reason that some actions are better/best than others. That in itself tells you there are some right and wrong ways to act morally. We can say trying to help the patient is a better way to behave than shoving medication down her throat.
Thats why reasoning is important as we need to take the circumstances into consideration. For example it may depend if the patient is able to make proper decisions. But if they are coherent then people have the Right to determine their "Life" even if we think its a wrong decision.
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