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Where is the Objective Morality?

Moral Orel

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That cant be right as it excludes every thing we value for rational rather than experiential reasons.
Give me an example of something you valued before you experienced it.
Do you think its true?
I'm sure the genes in most humans cause taste buds to develop in similar ways to create enjoyable experiences with potentially high caloric foods and unpleasant experiences with potentially toxic foods.

What can we do with that information? Can we make a moral fact out of it?
 
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durangodawood

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Give me an example of something you valued before you experienced it.
Many things valued for rational reasons probably were experienced first. But the value there isnt for the experience, like with the sense pleasure of ice cream. Its for usefulness, or some other rational reason.

I'm sure the genes in most humans cause taste buds to develop in similar ways to create enjoyable experiences with potentially high caloric foods and unpleasant experiences with potentially toxic foods.

What can we do with that information? Can we make a moral fact out of it?
I think some of our values originate in non-personal objective facts of the human species. This provides an objective basis for the origin of various human moral statements.

But I think we agree that there arent any moral statements are just hanging out there in the universe being "objectively true" in themselves.
 
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Moral Orel

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Many things valued for rational reasons probably were experienced first. But the value there isnt for the experience, like with the sense pleasure of ice cream. Its for usefulness, or some other rational reason.
Like for example, you value money because it is useful for purchasing ice cream because of the sense pleasure of ice cream.

I'm pretty sure all values are the result of seeking pleasure or avoiding suffering at their core.

For instance, you probably think we evolved to value food because it keeps us alive. However, when we eat our brains release serotonin. Those very rare folks who can't produce serotonin have no desire to eat. So in reality, we evolved a system of rewards and punishments that when they become associated with real world activities encourage us to survive.

I think some of our values originate in non-personal objective facts of the human species. This provides an objective basis for the origin of various human moral statements.
Of course there's an origin story for moral statements. That doesn't have anything to do with whether those statements are true or not though.
 
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durangodawood

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Like for example, you value money because it is useful for purchasing ice cream because of the sense pleasure of ice cream.

I'm pretty sure all values are the result of seeking pleasure or avoiding suffering at their core.

For instance, you probably think we evolved to value food because it keeps us alive. However, when we eat our brains release serotonin. Those very rare folks who can't produce serotonin have no desire to eat. So in reality, we evolved a system of rewards and punishments that when they become associated with real world activities encourage us to survive.
This reductionism can work both ways.

Experiential values can all be said to serve, as a matter of utility, the propagation of the genome.

Of course there's an origin story for moral statements. That doesn't have anything to do with whether those statements are true or not though.
The question "is morality objective?" is vague and poorly formed because I can correctly answer "yes in many cases" with my objective derivation of morality, and you can answer "no" correctly with your demonstration that "right" and "wrong" lack meaning outside the context of what humans want.

It depends on whats meant by the question. People usually dive into the argument without even agreeing on what specific proposition is on the table.
 
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Moral Orel

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This reductionism can work both ways.

Experiential values can all be said to serve, as a matter of utility, the propagation of the genome.
You like semantic arguments, don't you?

Yes, the genome is propagated because we value certain things. We value those things because they make us feel good, though. Follow the causal chain to find the core.

It depends on whats meant by the question. People usually dive into the argument without even agreeing on what specific proposition is on the table.
Moral Objectivity claims that there are moral facts. Moral facts are moral statements that are true. The question, "Is morality objective?" asks "Are there moral statements that are true?" If you are trying to define Moral Objectivity in some other way than claiming "There are moral statements that are true" then you need to come up with your own label for your own thing. That label is taken.
 
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durangodawood

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You like semantic arguments, don't you?

Yes, the genome is propagated because we value certain things. We value those things because they make us feel good, though. Follow the causal chain to find the core.
DNA developed in order to serve desirable experiences? That sounds utterly backwards. Aversions and attractions seem to be survival mechanisms in origin - to serve the propagation of the genome, and not ends in themselves.

Moral Objectivity claims that there are moral facts. Moral facts are moral statements that are true. The question, "Is morality objective?" asks "Are there moral statements that are true?" If you are trying to define Moral Objectivity in some other way than claiming "There are moral statements that are true" then you need to come up with your own label for your own thing. That label is taken.
If I recall, the only attempt here to formally define it was in that other objective morality thread zippy started, and his definition absolutely is inclusive of mine. Youve set yourself up to back up a difficult negative claim here: that objective morality excludes an objective derivation of morals in the sense I talk about.
 
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Moral Orel

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DNA developed in order to serve desirable experiences? That sounds utterly backwards. Aversions and attractions seem to be survival mechanisms in origin - to serve the propagation of the genome, and not ends in themselves.
Why do you value the things that propagate the genome?
If I recall, the only attempt here to formally define it was in that other objective morality thread zippy started, and his definition absolutely is inclusive of mine. Youve set yourself up to back up a difficult negative claim here: that objective morality excludes an objective derivation of morals in the sense I talk about.
How do you figure it fits?

Here it is for reference:

  • Objective: True and accessible to all; “expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations” (MW 1a)
  • Morality: A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave
So an objective morality is "A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave that is true and accessible to all".

Since moral statements are guidelines for how one should or should not behave, I'd say the restricted definition I supplied fits this perfectly: "There are moral statements that are true", in Zippy's words, "There are guidelines for how one should or should not behave that are true".

You've denounced the use of the words "should" and "ought" as emotional fluff, so how can you make a guideline using them that is true?
 
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durangodawood

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Why do you value the things that propagate the genome?
Its not about what I value. I was just following the causal chain to the core, as you asked. And it seems there was mechanism in play, the propagation of the genome, that precedes any capacity to experience. Aversion and attraction serve the propagation of the genome.

How do you figure it fits?

Here it is for reference:

  • Objective: True and accessible to all; “expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations” (MW 1a)
  • Morality: A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave
So an objective morality is "A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave that is true and accessible to all".

Since moral statements are guidelines for how one should or should not behave, I'd say the restricted definition I supplied fits this perfectly: "There are moral statements that are true", in Zippy's words, "There are guidelines for how one should or should not behave that are true".

You've denounced the use of the words "should" and "ought" as emotional fluff, so how can you make a guideline using them that is true?
"Should" has a completely legit instrumental sense as well as the normative sense. (We've been down this road). My objective derivation of morals deal with the instrumental sense. Yes, the normative sense is essentially feelings either baked into us by evolution of culture.

I agree that norms dont exist in any absolute sense. What does it even mean for something to be wrong without reference to a set of values? I cant get my head around it.

Totally understand if you dont want to re-hash all this with me.
 
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Moral Orel

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Its not about what I value. I was just following the causal chain to the core, as you asked. And it seems there was mechanism in play, the propagation of the genome, that precedes any capacity to experience. Aversion and attraction serve the propagation of the genome.
It's about why you value whatever it is that you do value. We evolved aversion and attraction because it made us more likely to reproduce. It serves whatever we please since we're rational creatures though. We can reason better ways to feel more good feelings without it having anything to do with passing on our genes. Heck, the invention of the condom is our way of reasoning a way to get more pleasure while directly preventing the passing on of our genes.
"Should" has a completely legit instrumental sense as well as the normative sense. (We've been down this road).
If it isn't normative, it isn't a guideline, and it isn't a morality. Is this that stuff where you think you don't need to justify "We should do the most effective thing"?
I agree that norms dont exist in any absolute sense. What does it even mean for something to be wrong without reference to a set of values? I cant get my head around it.
No, that's what it means for Moral Objectivists too. They just think there are things we ought to value and things we ought not value. When they claim something has "intrinsic value" that's just their way of saying "I have no reason to value this, you just oughta". People come up with all sorts of ways to excuse beliefs that they have no reason to hold.
 
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durangodawood

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It's about why you value whatever it is that you do value. We evolved aversion and attraction because it made us more likely to reproduce. It serves whatever we please since we're rational creatures though. We can reason better ways to feel more good feelings without it having anything to do with passing on our genes. Heck, the invention of the condom is our way of reasoning a way to get more pleasure while directly preventing the passing on of our genes.
You way overrate our rational self control. People struggle all the time to eat whats now healthy for us vs what tastes good. And even when we rationally grasp its bad for us, and rationally value abstinence, we so often find it still tastes good. Thats because we inherited a natural attraction.

No, that's what it means for Moral Objectivists too. They just think there are things we ought to value and things we ought not value. When they claim something has "intrinsic value" that's just their way of saying "I have no reason to value this, you just oughta". People come up with all sorts of ways to excuse beliefs that they have no reason to hold.
I'm not a "moral objectivist". There are some core values Ive naturally inherited. We can rationally argue all day long about which secondary values or guidelines will best serve or hinder my core values. But the root values are about "I am", not "I oughta." "I am" does not require justification.
 
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Moral Orel

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People struggle all the time to eat whats now healthy for us vs what tastes good. And even when we rationally grasp its bad for us, and rationally value abstinence, we so often find it still tastes good. Thats because we inherited a natural attraction.
Meh, you way overrate the things we've evolved. You think us fat people haven't tried vegetables before? Of course we have, they're gross. When you start associating stuff with something you feel good about, you like it more.
I'm not a "moral objectivist". There are some core values Ive naturally inherited. We can rationally argue all day long about which secondary values or guidelines will best serve or hinder my core values. But the root values are about "I am", not "I oughta." "I am" does not require justification.
You're not saying anything new. We can state as an objective fact what people value. So what? At some point you're going to say "I oughta" and then you do need justification. If you never say "I oughta" then you don't have a morality.
 
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durangodawood

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...When you start associating stuff with something you feel good about, you like it more.
Yes of course with some attention and repetition we can train ourselves into new habits. Overcoming biological conditioning takes a bit of effort.

You're not saying anything new. We can state as an objective fact what people value. So what? At some point you're going to say "I oughta" and then you do need justification. If you never say "I oughta" then you don't have a morality.
Yes, definitely nothing new. We've been down this road a few times. So you should know by now my position is that what you call justification can be an instrumental assessment. In those cases the "ought" is just additional social conditioning we swim in to keep people in line.
 
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Moral Orel

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So you should know by now my position is that what you call justification can be an instrumental assessment. In those cases the "ought" is just additional social conditioning we swim in to keep people in line.
I don't think you have a morality that you're talking about there, bub. What you've got looks more like:

P1 I value X
P2 Y promotes X
C I will Y

No ought, no morality.
 
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durangodawood

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I don't think you have a morality that you're talking about there, bub. What you've got looks more like:

P1 I value X
P2 Y promotes X
C I will Y

No ought, no morality.
Im saying some important parts of what we traditionally call "morality" emerge from instrumental goal seeking.

Sounds like you think "morality", the word, should be reserved for the social-conditioning overlay of right/wrong emotions. That would cut my explanation out of the picture of how we got to our sense of morality. This seems like a trick to win an argument at the expense of proper understanding.

I dont think its valid at all to cut out biological/evolutionary drivers, or accumulated human wisdom, from the picture of morality and just leave in the personal emotional experience of confronting social pressures.
 
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Moral Orel

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Sounds like you think "morality", the word, should be reserved for the social-conditioning overlay of right/wrong emotions. That would cut my explanation out of the picture of how we got to our sense of morality. This seems like a trick to win an argument at the expense of proper understanding.
How we got to our sense of morality has no effect on whether or not that morality is objective. How we got to our sense of morality is interesting, but frankly, not the topic. The topic isn't some broad, "What's the deal with morality?". You want to explore all that other stuff, that's cool. But let's settle once and for all whether you think you can concoct an objective morality first.
I dont think its valid at all to cut out biological/evolutionary drivers, or accumulated human wisdom, from the picture of morality and just leave in the personal emotional experience of confronting social pressures.
Dude, you're cutting "oughts" out of morality. That's totes invalid.
 
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durangodawood

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How we got to our sense of morality has no effect on whether or not that morality is objective. How we got to our sense of morality is interesting, but frankly, not the topic. The topic isn't some broad, "What's the deal with morality?". You want to explore all that other stuff, that's cool. But let's settle once and for all whether you think you can concoct an objective morality first.

Dude, you're cutting "oughts" out of morality. That's totes invalid.
Nooo all along Ive said how the "oughts" figure into human morality. Feeling the social pressures and biological conditioning guardrails of the "oughts" is critical to human morality. There's no complete explanation of morality without them.

If morality is only the feelings you get, or only idiosyncratic rationalizations, then yeah, its not objective. But youre cutting out all the rest of what makes human morality, some of which is quite objective.
 
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Moral Orel

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If morality is only the feelings you get, or only idiosyncratic rationalizations, then yeah, its not objective.
Morals are rules. A morality is a set of rules.
But youre cutting out all the rest of what makes human morality, some of which is quite objective.
Wind makes sand dunes what they are and causes them to take the shapes they do. Wind is not part of a sand dune.

There are all sorts of things that cause human morality to look the way it does. We can state objectively what those things are. Those things are not part of a morality. A morality is a set of rules.
 
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durangodawood

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Morals are rules. A morality is a set of rules.
If thats all it is, then I cant even make sense of the question "is morality objective"?

For the position "morality is not objective", what precisely am I rejecting? I mean, the set of rules is definitely out there as a part of our human culture and not dependent on what I personally think. So its objective in that sense.

Probably whats meant specifically is: "are the claims of right/wrong made in our moral rules objectively true?"

But lets break that down. If I reject "murder is objectively wrong", what specifically am I rejecting? What does objectively wrong mean? It could mean basically 2 things per a dictionary:

1. not true, like a wrong answer. Ok, so murder is objectively not true. Thats nonsense.
2. immoral. Ok, so murder is objectively immoral. That refers back to the plain objective fact that we have a rule against it. There is nothing else for it to refer to. Or is there?
 
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Moral Orel

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If thats all it is, then I cant even make sense of the question "is morality objective"?

For the position "morality is not objective", what precisely am I rejecting? I mean, the set of rules is definitely out there as a part of our human culture and not dependent on what I personally think. So its objective in that sense.

Probably whats meant specifically is: "are the claims of right/wrong made in our moral rules objectively true?"

But lets break that down. If I reject "murder is objectively wrong", what specifically am I rejecting? What does objectively wrong mean? It could mean basically 2 things per a dictionary:

1. not true, like a wrong answer. Ok, so murder is objectively not true. Thats nonsense.
2. immoral. Ok, so murder is objectively immoral. That refers back to the plain objective fact that we have a rule against it. There is nothing else for it to refer to. Or is there?
Dude, come on, Zippy and I both already explained this.

Here it is for reference:

  • Objective: True and accessible to all; “expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations” (MW 1a)
  • Morality: A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave
So an objective morality is "A set of guidelines for how one should or should not behave that is true and accessible to all".

Since moral statements are guidelines for how one should or should not behave, I'd say the restricted definition I supplied fits this perfectly: "There are moral statements that are true", in Zippy's words, "There are guidelines for how one should or should not behave that are true".
Here's an example moral statement:

One ought not murder.

Is that statement true?
 
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durangodawood

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Dude, come on, Zippy and I both already explained this.


Here's an example moral statement:

One ought not murder.

Is that statement true?
First off, should I address you as dude or bub? I'd hate to make a faux pas.

Second, obviously that's true. Murder leads to bad outcomes for yourself. Don't do it! You'll regret it.
 
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