There is no question that there is a choice involved, what we should consider carefully, is where our choice yields to the sovereign will of God with regards to conversion. Clearly Paul is speaking of the inclusion of the Gentiles here, but perhaps it gives us something to think about with regards to salvation:
But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why have you made me like this?” Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use? What if God, intending to show His wrath and make His power known, bore with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction? (Romans 9:20-22)Why are some saved and some lost? (See also: Isaiah 10:15; Isaiah 45:9; Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 18:6; Proverbs 16:4; 2 Timothy 2:20). The children of perdition are not guiltless in their condemnation, nor the righteous with regards to submitting to God in child like faith. Your choice my provoke or precipitate God's final judgment at some level, I don't think there is much question that they do. But with regards to receiving God's divine nature, becoming a new creature in Christ and the washing, renewing and regeneration of the Holy Spirit we are utterly powerless, sinners in the hands of an angry God who choose as an act of his sovereign will to save some by grace alone.
Grace and peace,
Mark
I think we might be talking past each other with Romans 9. The main concept Paul is trying to get across to the Jewish and Gentile Christians is the fact “It does not matter!!” when it come to the all-important choice of salvation (Weather you were born for a common purpose [gentiles] or a special purpose [Jews]). The Potter has taken His time patiently making both, but either one can wind up worthless needing to be destroyed, but that happens after leaving the shop with those which are damaged and useless (but do not blame the Potter). The Potter does not want His name on a worthless pot.
Let’s look at your verses: Isaiah 10:15; Isaiah 45:9; Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 18:6; Proverbs 16:4; 2 Timothy 2:20
Is. 10:15 Does the ax raise itself above the person who swings it, or the saw boast against the one who uses it? As if a rod were to wield the person who lifts it up, or a club brandish the one who is not wood!
God controls nations, but this does not go against the individual free will choice in salvation?
Isaiah 45:9 “Woe to those who quarrel with their Maker those who are nothing but potsherds among the potsherds on the ground. Does the clay say to the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘The potter has no hands’?
Isaiah 64:8 Yet you, Lord, are our Father. We are the clay, you are the potter; we are all the work of your hand.
These verses again is not addressing salvation, but the way we are all born differently and might want to be born in a different status.
Jeremiah 18:6 He said, “Can I not do with you, Israel, as this potter does?” declares the Lord. “Like clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, Israel.
This is again dealing with a nation and not addressing the individual, also very important here is the fact the we are talking about clay being molded and not a pot leaving the shop made.
We need to look at the context of Proverbs 16: 4 so: 1 To humans belong the plans of the heart, but from the Lord comes the proper answer of the tongue. 2 All a person’s ways seem pure to them, but motives are weighed by the Lord. 3 Commit to the Lord whatever you do, and he will establish your plans. 4 The Lord works out everything to its proper end— even the wicked for a day of disaster. 5 The Lord detests all the proud of heart. Be sure of this: They will not go unpunished. 6 Through love and faithfulness sin is atoned for; through the fear of the Lord evil is avoid When the Lord takes pleasure in anyone’s way, he causes their enemies to make peace with them.
There is something needing weighing and that is the heart which is also found in the words a person speaks. The person commits (makes a free will choice) and then the Lord establishes your plan for you, but the commitment comes first.
You also have atonement which comes by the persons Love and faithfulness, The person has the fear of the Lord to help him avoid evil.
Here again the Lord is taking pleasure in the person’s way and not in making the person go some particular way.
2 Timothy 2:20
20 In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. 21 Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.
Verse 21 explains: “Those who cleanse themselves”, the Lord made them wood and clay to begin with (made for a common purpose), but they can change by doing something themselves to become special.
All these verses are not addressing the question: “Why are some saved and some lost?” Except to say like in 2 Tim.2 :21 a person can “cleanse themselves” (whatever that means?).
You make this statement: “But with regards to receiving God's divine nature, becoming a new creature in Christ and the washing, renewing and regeneration of the Holy Spirit we are utterly powerless, sinners in the hands of an angry God who choose as an act of his sovereign will to save some by grace alone.”
Yes, God does the providing of: divine nature, becoming a new creature, washing, renewing and regeneration, while man does nothing righteous, noble, honorable, praise worthy or of value. But that does not mean sinful selfish dead man cannot do something (like the prodigal son did in his dead state as described by Christ). Sinful selfish man can still wimp out, give up and surrender (nothing noble there) and thus be humbly willing to accept pure sacrificial charity from his enemy, God. (Realize at the moment of the sinner’s surrendering God is still his enemy and he could easily feel he could be cruelly tortured to death for his previous war crimes. The sinner is not joining God’s army at this time).
The whole reason for the sinner having to reach the point of humble accept God’s pure charity is because he has to want Godly type Love as a free will choice. Godly type Love cannot come to the sin instinctively because that would make it robotic. Not to want Godly type Love is not to want God and heaven where heaven is like one huge Love feast. The person has the choice of continuing to pursue the perceived pleasures of sin or accept God’s Love. Also, the only way for the sinner to obtain Godly type Love for Himself is by accepting God’s forgiveness, as Jesus taught us: “…he that is forgiven much Loves much…”, so if you are forgiven of an unbelievable huge debt you will automatically have an unbelievable huge Love (Godly type Love).
What you seems to be saying is: God arbitrarily selects only some sinners to save and the others for no good reason God does not save. This is like a rescuer only saving some out of a burning building while he could just as safely and easily save them all?
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