Hi Bob,
When one reads the gospels from the viewpoint of the culture and to whom Yeshua was speaking to the understanding is clear, very clear.
When you understand the customs and traditions of the time along with Torah then it becomes clearer still.
The problem with trying to interpret plainly written scripture is that we can take anything written and change the meaning. Even if you are correct and it was about unclean hands, if a person had handled a dead animal or body the food the person touched would be unclean. I believe we have a right to take the verse as it is written. It is what comes out of our mouths that defiles, not what goes in the mouth.
The thing is that food , things you eat, was not the subject of the discussion between Yeshua and the Pharisees. It was not about 'kosher'. As you can see by the context this subject was not something he was teaching 'new' or changing from what was given at Sinai, it was about tradition, not Torah.
Let's take a look at the context, setting the scene, remember all these things must be taken into consideration, not just a sentence or two.
1 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying, 2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
The Scribes and Pharisees came to him for a favorite past time, that of Jewish debate.
They asked him why he allowed his students (called disciples here as each Rabbi had these 'talmidim') and they introduce the subject for debate. They asked him why his students didn't follow the traditions of the elders. There is no mention of the 'laws' here nor eating at this point, it was about pre eating that they were talking about. They accused his students of not washing
before they ate.
Yeshua/Jesus responds to them with another question.
Speaking about how they uphold tradition
over the Commandments
3 But he answered and said unto them,
Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
8 'This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.'
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
Here he turns the tables on them and ups them one to boot. They asked him why his students don't keep the tradition of washing ones hands before eating and he in turn asks them why they put their traditions over the commandments of God.
He picks one commandment to illustrate this, that of honoring your parents. They made up a tradition that they would be free from the obligation of taking care of their parents by telling them that the goods or money they had was promised as an offering and that by not giving it to them they were free from that law. Thinking this made them look better to God by making gifts to the temple.
Peter then comes to him after this showdown and tells Jesus that the Pharisees are bent out of shape because of his teaching, so he explains it to him.
15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.
16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?
17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
20 These are
the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
Now there is something that is known at this time that is not included, this is part of history and the culture and people living there in Israel at the time. Remember the Romans lived there as well as other nationalities and the Pharisees were very pious and over cautious about not being defiled. The reason they came up with the hand washing is that they believed that 'evil spirits' could live under the finger nails and cause you to be sick so they instituted this tradition to wash before eating. Today we recognize these 'evil spirits' as 'germs' and our fingernails and hands are full of them. They considered not washing as a way they would be defiled by these evil spirits but Yeshua was trying to tell them that those germs going in would not defile them, but the thoughts of the heart would coming out.
This is why he says: For
out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
These are the things which defile a man:
but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
Now eating is mentioned here but not what was eaten, it was in reference to what was done before eating, not the eating itself.
The animals that were deemed unclean was not because anyone would have eaten them it was a ceremonial issue. No animal deemed unclean could be used as a sacrifice. Swine were domestic animals that Gentiles used to make footballs for food.
I'm not sure what that has to do with John 1,
I was pointing out that Jesus was with the creator and he knew what was to be food and what wasn't.
That same argument can be used for His statement that the Sabbath was made for man now was it not?
Lulav said:3. If Jesus made swine 'clean' he would have been stoned for teaching against the Torah, which he gave to his people on the mountain.
So no , it cannot. The reason is it has nothing to do with keeping the Sabbath Holy. As for man, it was made so he could rest in exact mirroring of God/Jesus when he completed the creation week.
Jesus was Lord of the Sabbath and when He broke the Sabbath it was not a sin.
Please show me where he 'broke the Sabbath' in the NT. And Please give reference by Torah book, chapter and verse of what law was broken and how.
Lulav said:4. If this is true then he couldn't be the Messiah because he would be sinning and not the one who had not sin to be sin for us.
Remember to say he 'broke the Sabbath' is saying he broke the Torah (laws of God) and he then could not be:
21 For
he hath made him
to be sin for us,
who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
Seems like Peter didn't believe many things.
Where in this part of my post did I say anything about what Peter believed?
LULAV said:5. If Jesus did make all things 'clean' then why would Peter argue with GOD in Acts 10? He proclaimed that he had never eaten anything unclean and wasn't about to start then. So if this teaching really came from Jesus why didn't he know about it?
If we use that theory then we can do about anything we please and lay the blame on the scribes.
Not really and it's not a theory either.
New International Version “For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (
In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)
English Standard Version “since it enters not his heart but his stomach, and is expelled?” (
Thus he declared all foods clean.)
New American Standard Bible “because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and is eliminated?” (
Thus He declared all foods clean.)
King James Version “Because it entereth not into his heart, but into the belly, and goeth out into the draught, purging all meats?”
Notice it's not found in the KJV. You can check it out for yourself in the
Codex Sinaiticus. It's not there.
You might be right Lulav, but as you can see there is always another view as I have pointed out.
Yes, there are always more views but these emanate from cultural misunderstandings as well as transcribers trying to make a passage understood when they didn't have the background to understand it in themselves. This is a perfect case of that.
By the way, God, as far as we know, has never told the Gentiles that eating swine and other so-called unclean animals is a sin. My family were farmers and pigs were part of their living. My Mom lived to be 100 and she didn't live on a restricted diet.
I'll have to beg to difer, it was handed down to be taught to the Gentiles that were turning to God that they would be weekly in the Synogogue hearing the Torah read and this would be where God spoke to those who joined themselves to Israel which is explained in the Torah that those who join themselves to Israel are to follow the same laws in certain things that pertain to them..