I know exactly what study you are referring to and neither of these claims are true. The study itself is a bit problematic for a few reasons, but some of the articles written about it have actually distorted a lot of what it stated to begin with (which seems to happen a lot with journalistic reporting of science). Your reference to that study is a perfect example of this distortion.
Either way, it's not the issue some are making it out to be and isn't overturning existing knowledge of the history of life on Earth.
Do you have a source for this?
It's also an odd claim because organisms don't evolve from one family to another family to begin with. Evolution isn't horizontal; it's vertical.
This is just a Discovery Institute talking point that unfortunately isn't actually the problem they make it out to be. The biggest problem is they play fast and loose with defining "information"; but by all applicable definitions of information as it applies to genetics, there are no issues with how said information arises via the process of evolution.
I read the paper in "human evolution". in it, the authors state that A) 90% of all living organisms came into existence in the last 500,000 years.
B) Between there is virtually no "in between link" genetically between differently classed organisms. There are many other interesting findings. Read it for yourself.
With the deepest respect, your knowledge of genetic information is lacking. Further I wasn't talking about evolution, I was talking about abiogenesis.
Any organism ( some viruses are different, they have no DNA but must parasatize DNA for reproduction from other organisms) need specific and detailed information to live. Information is something that can lead to two or more outcomes. Gravity isn't about information, it always works in exactly the same way.
A simple and accurate metaphor is a computer. The computer is the physical organism, the software is the genetic information that allows the organism to live and operate. The software isn't random, it is incredibly complex, and the computer is built to read and "understand" the software, and operate as it is instructed by the software.
It is virtually the same for an organism, except that the communication and operation in a computer uses electricity, the cell uses proteins and other chemicals.
Even the simplest organism is much more complex than a computer.
A cell, an organism, multiple cells, an organism operates by the use of bits of information in incredibly detailed order which communicates with the cell through a process specific to that organism which takes the information, reads it, then operates the cell perfectly for it to survive and reproduce.
These chains of encoded information, encoded specifically for that organisms "reader" are in chains of thousands of bits of information, even one bit out of the correct order, or missing, the organism cannot exist.
So, in our lauded precursor organism from which all living things came, where did the information required for it to operate come from ? It couldn't have made it itself because it could not exist without it, and how would it know what it needs to know to operate without the information in the chains of genetic information to tell it ?
The old idea of a simple organism operating as a result of one way chemicals reactions has been blown to pieces.
Genetic research discovering the ever deeper complication of even the simplest organism and the required detailed, specific, incredibly complex encoded information required for it to exist cannot be demonstrated as a result of random chemical reaction at this point this appears impossible.
Because of required specific information, that precursor cell could not exist. That might change, but to cling to that cell and the possibility it might change is a matter of faith not science.
As Sir Fed Hoyle, an atheist, a highly acclaimed mathematician, said when discussing abiogenesis, "how many tornado's are required in how long a period of in an airplane junkyard to create a perfectly functional and flying airplane ?"