Of course there were laws for the Gentiles. We see some of them referred to in the early parts of Genesis.
All 9 moral laws out of the 10 commandments (Sabbath excluded because it is a ceremonial law) are referenced before the written Law. Other moral laws like: The condemnation of sleeping with one's parents and the sin of Sodomy can also be seen in the Holy Scriptures (Genesis) before the written law.
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What God revealed to the Gentiles after Noah is not codified in the Torah. The Torah tells us the specific laws and applications that God gave to the Jews, very specifically. It says that on its face too.
Not true. Before Israel became a nation, God's laws existed in the life of certain men of God. These laws existed before Moses wrote them down in the Torah. They existed in the past for him so as to write about them. Examples like "do not murder" are imbedded into the stories like with Cain and Abel. Examples like do not commit sexual immorality like with the Story of Lot, and the Story of Joseph.
You said:
God also talked to Gentiles, and gave them aspects of his law that he never revealed directly to the Jews through Moses. The most obvious example of this is the law of monogamy in marriage. That was never revealed to the Jews at all, and there are polygamous Jews to this day, particularly in Africa, or from Yemen. God DID reveal that law to the Romans. Monogamy is nowhere to be seen. Nor did Jesus ever say anything that specifically required it. Monogamy was revealed to the Romans and other Gentiles of the West, not to the Hebrews or Jews.
Not true at all. The Israelites were told by God that marriage is between one man and one woman and they shall be one flesh.
3 "The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
4 And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made
them at the beginning made them male and female,
5 And said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh?
6 Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder." (Matthew 19:3-6).
Meaning, ‘the two will become one flesh’, not more than two.
Also, the 10th Commandment ‘… You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife [singular] …’ (
Exodus 20:17) also presupposes the ideal that there is only one wife.
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The Torah is a highly codified and complex law, a written contract, given by YHWH specifically to the Hebrews, in the Sinai. The terms are: you do all of this, and I will give you the land of Canaan and each of your families a farm in it, secure, on good behavior. Good behavior was defined as following all sorts of rules of ritual, of organization, of worship, of governance. The other piece of the contract was the penalty clause: and if you don't, I will take it all away.
Again, that does not mean that the written Law did not borrow, copy, or take from God's eternal moral laws that have been mentioned before the written Law.
Read this article here (And see my following note):
The Law Before Sinai – Sin not Imputed without Law
Important Note in regards to the link here: Please take note that I do not believe the author's idea that the Saturday Sabbath is binding for the believer today or the keeping of the OT Passover, etc. The point I wanted to make was to show you that certain "Moral Laws existed" prior to the written law.
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Obviously God revealed laws and other things to more than just the Hebrews. Melchizedek was unrelated to Abraham. He was a Canaanite. God spoke the Hagar the Egyptian and made a covenant with her also, concerning her boy Ishmael. Moses was married to a non-Hebrew, from the southern reaches of Canaan, and his Father in law, Jethro, through whom Moses was given the principles for governing the Hebrews, was likewise not a Hebrew, but from the tribes of the Southern part of Canaan. Balaam was a prophet to whom God spoke, and he most certainly was not a Hebrew.
This proves my point that there were Eternal Moral Laws in existence. In fact, the Gentiles did by nature the things contained in the Law (i.e. the Moral Law).
Romans 2:14 says,
"For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves."
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The Old Testament records the Jewish experience of THEIR revelations from God, and their covenant with God. It does not record all of the revelations that God gave to the world. It does not record all of the law that God gave to the world, except to the extent that God ALSO gave that law to the Hebrews. We read the Hebrew form of the revelation, which was part of the land contract. Some of those things are likewise given by Jesus as rules for mankind - Jesus gave us all the rules. The Old Testament doesn't trace the history of the world after Genesis 10 or so. It does not speak of the interactions and revelations by God to the whole world. It speaks of the particular experience of Abraham and his sons and descendants, and then of what God revealed specifically to the Hebrews in the Sinai through Moses, and their interactions with this convenant thereafter.
Because salvation is of the Jews. Jesus (Who was Jewish) was to be to be the Savior of the entire world.
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In truth, the Gentiles had an easier time coming over to Jesus than the Jews ever did, or still have, because the law of Jesus is close to the Roman law in many respects, but without all of the massive edifice of additional law and restrictions in the Hebrew covenant.
God would not ask the Hebrews to do something that was impossible under the Old Covenant. Granted, it is easier to obey the New than the Old, but it was still possible for OT saints to obey the Old Covenant ways being a Hebrew if they were born again spiritually by God and the Lord lived within them. But currently the Old Covenant is now no longer in effect (For it ended with Christ's death); Along with this change in Covenant, was a change in the Law and the priesthood, as well (Hebrews 7:12).
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The Law of Moses is simply not for us.
At one time in the past: The Law was ultimately was supposed to be for the Gentiles because Isaiah says that Israel was supposedto be a light to the Gentiles. They were supposed to evangelize the Gentiles but that never happened by the nation of Israel. They missed that window of opportunity. When Jesus came, He was the One to evangelize the Gentiles, but instead of putting the Gentiles under Old Covenant Law, the Lord instituted an entirely New Covenant with New Commands (that supercedes the Old Covenant).
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It's the only detailed account of we have of God's ancient revelation to a people, and it contains a great deal of God's thought processes, but these laws are not for us.
No. God's eternal moral laws exist in the written Law. They existed before and they exist now under the New Testament. Murder, lying, adultery, theft, idolatry, coveting, etc. are all considered to be God's Eternal Moral Laws. Just because the written Law mentions them, does not mean they are not binding for believers today. They are mentioned before the written Law and they are mentioned in the New Testament for New Covenant believers.
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God's laws are for us, and there are overlaps.
Then you cannot say that that none of these laws under the Old are not for us then.
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But to know what God wants of US we should do what God said and follow JESUS, not Moses.
No argument here. I agree.
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The Law of Jesus is quite different from the Law of Moses in myriad ways.
No argument here. I agree.
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It was hard for the Jews to wrap their heads around the difference, and to let go of that which did not apply to the question of salvation and final judgment (subjects outside of the scope of the Torah). Most never did and still have not.
The key is to tell them that the Law has changed as Hebrews 7:12 and that all law whatsoever was not abolished. For Jesus came to fulfill the Law into it's true intended purpose with the commands we see in the New Testament (i.e. to Love God and to love our neighbor - which includes a ton of other new sub unique commands that is based upon these greatest two). A believer should look primarily to the New Testament to obey God. None of the ceremonial laws or judicial laws have carried over into the New Testament. Only God's Eternal Moral Laws still exist for the believer today.
Source Used for two sentences within this post:
Does the Bible clearly teach monogamy? - creation.com