What's Behind Big Science Frauds?
"
Every day, on average, a scientific paper is retracted because of misconduct. Two percent of scientists admit to tinkering with their data in some kind of improper way. That number might appear small, but remember: Researchers publish some 2 million articles a year, often with taxpayer funding. In each of the last few years, the Office of Research Integrity, part of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, has sanctioned a dozen or so scientists for misconduct ranging from plagiarism to fabrication of results."
"But dishonest scholars aren’t the only guilty ones.
Science fetishizes the published paper as the ultimate marker of individual productivity. And it doubles down on that bias with a concept called “impact factor” — how likely the studies in a given journal are to be referenced by subsequent articles. The more “downstream” citations, the theory goes, the more impactful the original article."
"Except for this:
Journals with higher impact factors retract papers more often than those with lower impact factors. It’s not clear why. It could be that these prominent periodicals have more, and more careful, readers, who notice mistakes. But there’s another explanation:
Scientists view high-profile journals as the pinnacle of success — and they’ll cut corners, or worse, for a shot at glory."
"And while those top journals like to say that their peer reviewers are the most authoritative experts around, they seem to keep missing critical flaws that readers pick up days or even hours after publication — perhaps because
journals rush peer reviewers so that authors will want to publish their supposedly groundbreaking work with them."
Economists like to say there are no bad people, just bad incentives.
The incentives to publish today are corrupting the scientific literature and the media that covers it. Until those incentives change, we’ll all get fooled again.
Scientific Misconduct
"Science is still a very strongly career-driven discipline. Scientists depend on a good
reputation to receive ongoing support and
funding, and a good reputation relies largely on the publication of high-profile scientific papers.
Hence, there is a strong imperative to "publish or perish". Clearly, this may motivate desperate (or fame-hungry) scientists to fabricate results."
In many scientific fields, results are often difficult to reproduce accurately, being obscured by
noise,
artifacts, and other extraneous
data.
That means that even if a scientist does falsify data, they can expect to get away with it – or at least claim innocence if their results conflict with others in the same field. There are no "scientific police" who are trained to fight scientific crimes; all investigations are made by experts in science but amateurs in dealing with criminals.
It is relatively easy to cheat although difficult to know exactly how many scientists fabricate data.[7]
Case Summaries for Scientific Misconduct (The Office of Research Integrity) U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
ORI: Researched Faked Dozens of Experiments
Retraction Watch
And as for fraud and dishonesty in Darwinian evolutionary science? Well scientific misconduct and dishonesty has been part of evolutionary science from the very beginning.
Survival of the Fakest
Lessons Learned from Haeckel and His Drawings: We Shouldn't Always Believe What the "Leading Experts Tell Us About Evolution.
Haeckel's Fraudulent Embryo Drawings Are Still Present in Biology Textbooks
What Do Modern Textbooks Really Say About Haeckel's Embryos?
"Many Darwinists are currently making much noise on their blogs and at movie screenings, trying to rewrite history by claiming that Haeckel’s embryo drawings were never used in modern textbooks. In a contradictory claim, some then
concede that modern textbooks have used the drawings but argue that Haeckel’s work was only cited to provide some historical context to evolutionary theory—they assert that Haeckel’s fraudulent drawings have not been used to promote evolution in modern textbooks.
They are wrong on both counts."
- (1) "They show embryo drawings that are essentially recapitulations of Haeckel's fraudulent drawings — drawings that downplay and misrepresent the actual differences between early stages of vertebrate embryos;"
- (2) "They have used these drawings as evidence for evolution — in the present day — and not simply to provide some kind of historical context for evolutionary thought;"
- (3) "Even if the textbooks do not completely endorse Haeckel’s false “recapitulation” theory, they have used their Haeckel-based drawings to overstate the actual similarities between early embryos, which is the key misrepresentation made by Haeckel. They then cite these overstated similarities as still-valid evidence for common ancestry."
Piltdown Man
Evolution Fraud
The Fraud of Evolution
And there's much more more out there, even books written on the subject.
Do some honest research if you really think that science is an honest and trustworthy field of study.
This stuff should NOT be taught in schools, museums, zoos, or by huge organizations like the Smithsonian and National Geographic.
And now, I have much better things to do than to continue debating whether scientists actually
are being 100% honest. Many of them are not. As I said, science is a field that is very much reliant on money and political power, and many scientists are only interested in seeking after these things. Many of them simply have too much to lose to care about being honest. Sometimes they are discovered, sometimes they are not, but the dishonesty continues.